India has about 700 million smartphone users, with close to 14 billion UPI transactions worth ₹20 lakh crores happening on a monthly basis. Beneath the glossy veneer of consumer technology lies this complex ecosystem where smartphone innovation meets the necessity of digital commerce. And safeguarding these devices and the apps ecosystem inside them goes beyond a simple antivirus program. It’s about runtime defenses, cloud-based analytics, and AI-driven intelligence that adapt to evolving cyber threats, according to Pankaj Patankar, Head of Marketing for Protectt.ai Labs Pvt Ltd. 

In an exclusive interview, Patankar explains how Protectt.ai is aiming to reshape the mobile app security landscape. What struck me most was Protectt.ai’s intense focus on real-time, in-app threat protection and the level of sophistication they bring to fighting the hidden – and sometimes not-so-hidden – adversaries lurking behind every suspicious link, tampered APK, or cleverly disguised piece of malware.

Providing constant mobile app security

Mobile security is often portrayed as a tug-of-war between developers who patch vulnerabilities and hackers who exploit them. Protectt.ai flips this dynamic on its head. Their approach is not just to block known threats, but to anticipate and neutralize them as they happen.

“At Protectt.ai, our core strengths in the mobile app security landscape are centered around our advanced Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) technology, which sets us apart from competitors,” Patankar explained. The mention of RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection) particularly piqued my interest. Rather than relying solely on perimeter defenses, RASP technology defends the app from within, making it harder for attackers to manipulate code or data.

As Patankar put it, “We leverage sophisticated AI and ML algorithms for enhanced threat detection, allowing us to adapt quickly to evolving attack vectors.” It’s a sentiment that encapsulates the company’s approach: treat security as a living, evolving system, not a static checklist of defenses.

Also read: Cybersecurity in Age of AI: Black Hat 2024’s top 3 LLM security risks

Traditional mobile antivirus solutions rely on signature-based detection, which are great for known threats but less effective against zero-day exploits or entirely new malware species. Protectt.ai, on the other hand, uses a cloud-based analysis system and next-gen runtime capabilities.

“Our RASP solution provides continuous, in-app security, detecting and responding to threats as they occur, ensuring immediate mitigation of vulnerabilities,” Patankar told me. This is critical because a threat can appear out of nowhere – a malicious snippet of code injected into a supposedly benign update, or a cleverly disguised phishing attempt exploiting a user’s trust in a familiar brand.

By maintaining a scalable cloud infrastructure, Protectt.ai can correlate threat intelligence across vast data sets. According to Patankar, “Our scalable cloud infrastructure enables efficient threat intelligence and provides actionable insights to strengthen our clients’ mobile app security posture.”

How Protectt.ai is bridging the mobile app security gap

One might think that downloading apps only from official app stores like Google Play or Apple’s App Store provides ironclad safety. While these platforms do perform initial security scans, Patankar was quick to point out that their checks aren’t foolproof.

“Google Play Store conducts an initial security check before publishing apps, but this vetting process can still leave gaps, especially with advanced threats that evolve over time,” he explained. The truth is, attackers don’t stand still; they evolve. They reverse-engineer apps, tamper with code, and distribute malicious versions via phishing links. Once installed, these rogue apps can compromise user data or even carry out unauthorized financial transactions.

“Unlike Google Play’s static vetting, AppProtectt continuously monitors apps in real-time, detecting and neutralizing dynamic threats such as malware, reverse engineering, and tampering.” Patankar emphasised. It’s a proactive stance – while stores focus on a one-time approval, Protectt.ai ensures the app remains safe throughout its lifecycle.

When you think of mobile security, the word “antivirus” might come to mind. But as Patankar noted, antivirus solutions mainly target known malware strains. Today’s threats extend much further. Reverse engineering, debugging, root detection bypasses, API manipulation – the list goes on and on.

“AppProtectt provides 75+ security capabilities such as Anti-Malware, Unsecured Wi-Fi, Reverse Engineering, Decompilation, Debugging, Root Detection, App Tampering protection, Screen sharing and Screen Mirroring Fraud Protection.” All of that’s quite a mouthful, but it boils down to a comprehensive, layered defense that doesn’t just check for malware signatures – it watches for anything suspicious happening in the runtime environment.

Also read: WazirX hack: Confusing aftermath of the biggest cyberattack on Indian crypto exchange

Patankar summed it up: “While traditional antivirus software covers known malware and viruses, AppProtectt offers multi-layered defense mechanisms tailored to safeguard apps from a wide range of sophisticated mobile security threats.”

Few industries exemplify the need for robust mobile security more than BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance). With millions of users performing sensitive transactions daily, a single breach can be catastrophic.

Patankar painted a vivid picture: “Our internal research suggests that more than 90% of apps in the BFSI sector are prone to reverse engineering.” That’s staggering, considering how many of us rely on mobile banking apps for everything from checking balances to making mortgage payments.

To drive the point home, he shared a real-world example: “For a leading private sector bank in India with 5+ million users, we implemented our solution. In 3 months, we saw an 87% reduction in screen mirroring cases.” That’s the kind of tangible result that stands out – less theoretical and more like a real-life intervention that prevents fraud and preserves trust.

AI-driven threat detection in zero trust environment

Looking beyond the present, Patankar predicted emerging scenarios where the complexity of mobile apps would continue to grow. “Super apps are the future, combining multiple services like messaging, payments, shopping, and travel into a single platform,” he said. More functionalities mean broader attack surfaces, reinforcing the need for a robust, adaptive security posture.

AI-driven threat detection, behavioral analytics, and zero trust frameworks are all on the horizon. Patankar was optimistic: “By offering diverse functionalities under one roof, super apps boost user engagement and stickiness...These technologies will help identify and neutralize threats in real-time, often before the user is even aware, by analyzing patterns and anomalies in data.”

In other words, tomorrow’s mobile app security won’t just react to threats – it’ll anticipate them.

One negative about security solutions is often that they sacrifice user experience for protection. If apps become sluggish or start throwing false positives left and right, users lose patience – and possibly trust.

Patankar addressed this: “Protectt.ai uses deep technology solutions – advanced AI and machine learning to analyze threats. This helps enhance product security capabilities and minimize false positives.” The result? Users can go about their business without constantly encountering unnecessary red flags.

Balancing top-tier security with seamless usability is no small feat. Yet, Protectt.ai seems committed to ensuring their solutions become unobtrusive guards that work quietly in the background, delivering peace of mind without making daily tasks more complicated.

As we wrapped up our conversation, Patankar hinted at what’s next for Protectt.ai. “We are all set to expand our footprint in the USA, Dubai, and the MEA region. We’re set to launch a series of innovative products to secure the end-to-end user mobile app journey,” he confirmed. This forward momentum signals that mobile app security is no longer a niche concern. With cyber threats evolving daily, the industry – and Protectt.ai in particular – must remain agile, continually refining defenses and preempting new vulnerabilities.

Also read: McAfee’s Pratim Mukherjee on fighting deepfake AI scams in 2024 and beyond

The Shanghai CS2 Major has entered its most thrilling phase, with the playoff bracket now officially set. After days of gruelling competition in the Elimination Stage, only the top teams remain to vie for the prestigious title. Held in the heart of Shanghai, this Major is shaping up to be a defining moment in Counter-Strike 2 history, with elite teams like Vitality, G2 Esports, and surprise contenders poised for dramatic clashes.

Shanghai CS2 Major 2024 Elimination Stage: Trials and triumphs

The Elimination Stage showcased Counter-Strike at its finest, with underdog stories and powerhouse dominations alike. Teams battled fiercely across maps that tested their strategies and adaptability while fans were treated to unforgettable moments. Vitality, led by Mathieu "ZywOo" Herbaut, demonstrated why they are perennial favourites, cruising through their matchups with near-perfect form.

Meanwhile, G2 Esports, powered by a resurgent Nikola "NiKo" Kovač, dismantled their competition, solidifying their position as the team to beat. On the flip side, fan-favourites Natus Vincere fell short of expectations, exiting the tournament earlier than anticipated. Their struggles highlight the high stakes and unpredictability of this event.

Shanghai CS2 Major 2024 Playoffs bracket

The playoff bracket is a testament to the depth of talent in this Major. Vitality, seeded as favourites, is set to face off against Apeks, a team that has proven capable of punching above its weight. Vitality’s blend of firepower and tactical brilliance will be tested by Apeks' tenacity and unorthodox playstyle.

In another marquee matchup, G2 Esports will lock horns with Heroic, a battle that promises tactical fireworks. Heroic’s disciplined approach will be pitted against G2's explosive, high-octane gameplay, making it a must-watch encounter.

Team Liquid, the North American representatives, have a date with The Spirit, who scraped through the Elimination Stage. This matchup will test Liquid's consistency and Spirit's ability to capitalise on clutch moments. Lastly, The MongolZ, a dark horse in the tournament, will face the formidable MOUZ, whose star player, David "frozen" Čerňanský has been in stellar form.

Shanghai CS2 Major 2024 Playoffs: Key storylines to watch

1. Can ZywOo Maintain His Dominance?
   ZywOo's performances have been nothing short of extraordinary, carrying Vitality through critical moments. The playoffs will reveal if he can sustain this level against the best in the world.
2. G2’s Redemption Arc
   After a series of underwhelming Majors, G2 appears rejuvenated. NiKo's consistent fragging and Justin "jks" Savage's clutch factor could lead them to their long-awaited title.
3. Surprise Package: The MongolZ
   Few expected The MongolZ to make it this far, yet their unpredictable strategies and fearless approach have made them the Cinderella story of this Major. Can they continue their dream run?

The Shanghai Major has elevated CS2's global appeal thanks to its top-notch production and passionate audience. The city has embraced the event, with fans flocking to the arena in record numbers. The playoff stage is expected to amplify this fervour, creating an unforgettable atmosphere for players and spectators alike.

What lies ahead at Shanghai CS2 Major 2024?

With the playoff matchups set, the stage is primed for iconic battles and potentially career-defining moments. Will Vitality secure another Major victory? Can G2 reclaim their former glory? Or will an underdog rise to the occasion and etch their name in CS2 history?

To get all of our coverage of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024, check out this page.

Day 2 of the Perfect World Shanghai CS2 Major 2024 was a whirlwind of intense action, unexpected upsets, and dominant performances. As teams from around the world clashed on the server, fans were treated to a thrilling display of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive.

Brazilian smiles begin Day 2 of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024

The highly anticipated clash between Natus Vincere and Spirit lived up to the hype. Both teams showcased their exceptional skill and tactical prowess, but it was Spirit who emerged victorious. The match was a back-and-forth affair, with both teams trading rounds. However, Spirit's superior teamwork and individual brilliance ultimately proved to be the difference.

FURIA and Liquid faced off in a thrilling match that went down to the wire. Both teams displayed incredible resilience and determination, but it was FURIA who came out on top. The Brazilian squad's aggressive playstyle and strong individual performances were key to their victory.

G2 Esports continued their dominant run in the tournament with a convincing victory over 3DMAX. The European powerhouse's exceptional teamwork and strategic depth were on full display, as they overwhelmed their opponents. MOUZ and FaZe Clan faced off in a closely contested match. Both teams traded rounds and displayed high-level Counter-Strike. However, FaZe Clan's experience and individual brilliance ultimately proved to be the difference, securing a narrow victory.

Vitality and MIBR, two of the top teams in the world, clashed in a highly anticipated match. The match was a back-and-forth affair, with both teams showcasing their exceptional skill and tactical prowess. In the end, Vitality emerged victorious, thanks to their strong individual performances and superior teamwork and became the first team to make it to the playoffs.

Wildcard head out of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024

GamerLegion dominated Wildcard, easily securing a victory. The European squad's superior skill and experience were on full display, as they overwhelmed their opponents.

BIG and paiN Gaming faced off in a closely contested match. Both teams displayed impressive performances, but it was BIG who emerged victorious. The German squad's disciplined playstyle and strong individual performances were key to their win.

The Mongolz, the underdogs of the tournament, pulled off a major upset by defeating Heroic. The Mongolian squad's impressive performance surprised many, as they showcased their skill and determination.

Other notable matches from Day 2 of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024

• 3DMAX vs. paiN Gaming: 3DMAX secured a victory over paiN Gaming, showcasing their improved form.
• Heroic vs. BIG: Heroic bounced back from their loss to The Mongolz with a convincing victory over BIG.
• FaZe Clan vs. Wildcard: FaZe Clan easily defeated Wildcard, securing a dominant win.
• MOUZ vs. paiN Gaming: MOUZ continued their strong performance with a victory over paiN Gaming.
• Spirit vs. FURIA: Spirit secured a close victory over FURIA, showcasing their resilience.
• Vitality vs. GamerLegion: Vitality dominated GamerLegion, securing an easy win.
• G2 Esports vs. The Mongolz: G2 Esports easily defeated The Mongolz, continuing their dominant run.
• Natus Vincere vs. Liquid: Natus Vincere secured a hard-fought victory over Liquid.

The second day of the Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024 has been filled with exciting matches and unexpected results. As the tournament progresses, fans can expect more thrilling action and intense competition.

To get all of our coverage of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024, check out this page.

As we enter the last few weeks of 2024, many smartphones stood out in the sea of sameness, especially mobile phones under ₹25,000, where the battle was as volatile as ever to find the perfect balance between price and performance. Some features seen only on premium phones made their way to the mid-range segment, reshaping what users expected from their dependable smartphones. So, if you are looking for the best mobile phones under Rs 25000 in India, here are our top picks.

1. OnePlus Nord CE4

The OnePlus Nord CE4 is a well-rounded mid-range smartphone focusing on performance and battery efficiency. It has a 6.74-inch vibrant AMOLED display supporting 120Hz refresh rate and HDR10+, but has excessive blue light, which may strain eyes over prolonged use. 

Performance-wise, the Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 chipset with 8GB RAM outshines rivals like the Nothing Phone (2a), offering a smooth experience for gaming, multitasking, and day-to-day usage. Its 5,500mAh battery delivers impressive longevity, coupled with blazing-fast 100W charging. However, the phone takes a hit in the camera department, downgrading to a dual-lens setup with a smaller sensor, resulting in average output. While it’s a dependable device for general use, it doesn’t cater well to those seeking top-notch photography or flagship-grade display quality.

Who Should Buy It?

If you're looking for a performance-oriented mid-range smartphone with exceptional battery life and fast charging, the OnePlus Nord CE4 is a solid choice. However, it’s less ideal for users prioritizing high-quality cameras or long-term display comfort.

2. Redmi Note 13 Pro

The Redmi Note 13 Pro builds on its predecessor with significant upgrades in display, performance, and overall usability. Its standout 6.67-inch 1.5K AMOLED display delivers a premium visual experience with 120Hz adaptive refresh rate, Dolby Vision, and HDR10+ support, ideal for media consumption. The Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 processor offers smooth day-to-day performance and decent gaming chops. The 200MP main camera impresses with sharp daylight and low-light shots, aided by OIS, while the 8MP ultra-wide and 2MP macro cameras remain underwhelming. Battery life is solid, with a 5100mAh capacity providing all-day use and 67W fast charging. At its price, it competes well with alternatives like the Nothing Phone (2) and realme 12 Pro, offering a balanced package for mid-range buyers.

Who Should Buy It?

The Redmi Note 13 Pro is ideal for media enthusiasts, casual gamers, and photography hobbyists looking for a capable mid-range smartphone with a stunning display, reliable performance, and all-day battery life.

3. Motorola Edge 50 Fusion

The Motorola Edge 50 Fusion is a stylish and capable mid-range smartphone priced under ₹25,000. It borrows the luxurious design of its pricier sibling, the Edge 50 Pro, but uses a plastic frame to cut costs while retaining an IP68 rating for dust and water resistance—rare in its segment. It is powered by the Snapdragon 7s Gen 2, offering smooth day-to-day performance but lags behind competitors like the OnePlus Nord CE4 and Nothing Phone (2a) in gaming and benchmarks. The 6.7-inch pOLED display impresses with brightness and deep blacks but lacks HDR support, a downside for content enthusiasts. The camera setup is the highlight, featuring a 50 MP primary lens with OIS, a versatile 13 MP ultrawide-macro camera, and a stellar 32 MP selfie shooter, delivering vibrant and sharp images in most conditions. The 5,000 mAh battery offers decent endurance, backed by 68 W fast charging. 

Who should buy it?

The Motorola Edge 50 Fusion is ideal for users prioritizing premium design and camera performance at an affordable price. Casual users who value aesthetics, photography, and a clean Android experience will find it appealing, but gamers and power users may prefer alternatives with stronger performance.

4. Motorola Edge 50 Neo

The Motorola Edge 50 Neo is a stylish mid-range smartphone, competing against the OnePlus Nord CE4 and Nothing Phone (2a). It has features like a sharp 6.4-inch LTPO P-OLED display with a dynamic 120 Hz refresh rate, IP68 water resistance, 15 W wireless charging, and a well-rounded camera system. The vegan leather back adds a premium touch, however, its performance, powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 7300, lags behind competitors in benchmarks, and the 4,310 mAh battery delivers average endurance. The camera system, including a 50 MP primary lens with OIS and a 32 MP selfie shooter, excels in good lighting but struggles in low-light scenarios. Motorola’s Hello UI is clean and bloat-free, with a commitment to five years of updates.

Who should buy it?

The Motorola Edge 50 Neo is ideal for those seeking a vibrant display, versatile cameras, and clean software at a mid-range price. It’s a great fit for casual users and media enthusiasts but may disappoint gamers and heavy users looking for top-tier performance or battery life.

5. Lava Agni 3

The Lava Agni 3, priced under ₹25,000, stands out in the mid-range market with innovative features like a dual AMOLED display setup (6.78-inch main and 1.74-inch secondary) and a customizable Action Button. The phone’s stock Android 14 experience, bloatware-free OS, and promised software updates further enhance its appeal. However, the Agni 3 falters in critical areas such as outdoor display brightness, camera consistency, and battery endurance, making it less competitive against rivals like the Motorola Edge 50 Neo, OnePlus Nord CE4, and Nothing Phone (2a). Its unique design and features cater to niche preferences but may not suffice for broader user needs.

Who should buy it?

The Lava Agni 3 is ideal for users seeking a stylish and feature-rich smartphone with a unique dual-display design, a clean software experience, and reliable performance for everyday tasks. However, it’s less suited for those prioritizing top-notch cameras, gaming performance, or extended battery life.

6. Vivo T3 Pro

The Vivo T3 Pro positions itself as a competitive mid-range smartphone. It features a sleek and slim design with a leather back, a 6.77-inch curved AMOLED display, and is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 chipset. With its standout 5,500 mAh battery offering excellent longevity and 80W fast charging, the phone caters to users seeking reliability. While its performance and display are notable, the slower UFS 2.2 storage and some bloatware in the software detract from the overall experience. The dual rear camera setup performs well in daylight but struggles with sharpness and low-light scenarios. For gamers, the device handles most titles well but falls behind competitors like the POCO X6 Pro in terms of storage speed and gaming optimization.

Who should buy it?

The Vivo T3 Pro is ideal for those seeking a stylish smartphone with excellent battery life, a vibrant display, and reliable performance for daily tasks. It’s perfect for casual users and media enthusiasts but may not satisfy hardcore gamers or photography purists.

7. Nothing Phone 2a

The Nothing Phone (2a) is a stand-out addition to the mid-range segment, priced under ₹25,000. It retains the brand’s iconic transparent design, but with a polycarbonate back, offering a premium aesthetic, despite the plastic build. The Glyph Interface continues to stand out, while the IP54 rating ensures added durability. The 6.7-inch AMOLED display with HDR10+ support and 1,300 nits of peak brightness is impressive. It is powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 7200 Pro, offering smooth everyday usage and decent gaming performance, though hampered by slower UFS 2.2 storage. The dual 50 MP rear cameras perform well in daylight and low-light conditions but falter in portrait shots and dynamic range. A 5,000 mAh battery ensures a full day of usage, though the lack of a bundled charger and wireless charging are drawbacks.

Who should buy it?

The Nothing Phone (2a) is ideal for those seeking a unique, minimalist smartphone with premium design elements, smooth performance, and a clean Android experience, all at a competitive price point under ₹25,000. It’s perfect for users who value aesthetics and software polish over raw specs.

The first day of the Perfect World Shanghai CS2 Major 2024 was a whirlwind of intense action, unexpected upsets, and dominant performances. As teams from around the world clashed on the server, fans were treated to a thrilling display of Counter-Strike action.

Heroic start strong; mibr stun NAVI on Day 1 of the Elimination stage of the Shanghai CS2 Major

The Danish powerhouse, Heroic, kicked off the tournament with a decisive 13-8 victory over FaZe Clan. Their disciplined playstyle and strategic prowess were on full display, as they consistently outmaneuvered their opponents. Heroic's strong start solidified their position as one of the top contenders for the Major title.

In a surprising turn of events, 3DMAX managed to defeat paiN Gaming 13-11. This victory highlighted the unpredictable nature of the Major, where any team can emerge victorious on a given day. Lucas 'Lucky' Chastang played a pivotal role in 3DMAX's success, delivering a series of clutch plays and impressive aim.

One of the biggest upsets of the day came from MIBR, who defeated Natus Vincere 13-11 on Inferno. This unexpected victory showcased MIBR's improved form and their ability to capitalise on NaVi's inconsistencies. Felipe "insani" Yuji led the charge for MIBR, finishing the match with an impressive 1.60 rating.

G2 and MongolZ start off strong at the CS2 Major!

G2 Esports cruised to a 13-5 victory over BIG, showcasing their dominance in the opening round. The European powerhouse displayed excellent teamwork and individual skill, overwhelming BIG and securing a comfortable win.

The Mongolz, the underdogs of the tournament, continued their impressive run with a 16-13 victory over MOUZ. Usukhbayar '910' Banzragch was the star of the show for The Mongolz, leading the team to victory with a 1.43 rating. His exceptional aim and game sense were instrumental in securing the upset.

Other notable matches from Day 1 of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024

• Spirit vs Wildcard: Spirit, the hotshots from the last Major, secured a comfortable 16-10 victory over Wildcard.
• Vitality vs FURIA: Vitality edged out FURIA in a closely contested match, winning 16-13.
• Liquid vs GamerLegion: Liquid dominated GamerLegion, winning 16-7.
• 3DMAX vs MIBR: 3DMAX continued their strong performance with a 16-12 victory over MIBR.
• Heroic vs BIG: Heroic secured another dominant victory, defeating BIG 16-8.
• FaZe Clan vs Wildcard: FaZe Clan bounced back from their earlier loss with a 16-7 victory over Wildcard.
• MOUZ vs paiN Gaming: MOUZ defeated paiN Gaming 16-11.
• Spirit vs FURIA: Spirit secured a 16-13 victory over FURIA.
• Vitality vs GamerLegion: Vitality defeated GamerLegion 16-10.
• G2 Esports vs The Mongolz: G2 Esports easily defeated The Mongolz 16-5.
• Natus Vincere vs Liquid: Natus Vincere secured a 16-12 victory over Liquid.

The first day of the Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024 has set the stage for an exciting tournament. With so many upsets and dominant performances, it's clear that anything can happen in this prestigious event. As the tournament progresses, fans can expect more thrilling matches and unexpected twists. Stay tuned for the next day of action, where the top teams will battle it out for a chance to advance to the playoffs.

To get all of our coverage of the Shanghai CS2 Major 2024, check out this page.

For years, OnePlus has been celebrated for its innovation and user-first approach, creating a loyal community of tech enthusiasts in India. However, recent challenges such as the notorious green line issue on AMOLED displays and motherboard problems have cast a shadow over the brand’s reputation. The green line problem, where vertical lines inexplicably appear on the screen, has frustrated many users.

Acknowledging the growing concerns, OnePlus has launched its “Green Line Worry-Free Solution,” a comprehensive initiative aimed at addressing the issue head-on. Combining advanced display technology, rigorous testing, and an industry-first lifetime warranty, this move reflects OnePlus’ commitment to rebuilding trust in the highly competitive Indian smartphone market. But is it enough to win back the hearts of Indian consumers?

Let’s delve into the specifics of the green line issue, OnePlus’s solution, and whether this ambitious effort can truly restore faith in the brand.

The Issue at Hand

Green lines on AMOLED displays have been a sore point for smartphone users, with OnePlus devices being no exception. These vertical lines, which appear seemingly out of nowhere, are believed to result from a complex interplay of factors. According to tech experts, the causes range from manufacturing defects, poor sealing of AMOLED layers, or physical stress on the display, to excessive heat buildup. Many cases have also been reported shortly after software updates, sparking speculation about potential software-related triggers.

However, OnePlus has clarified that it does not attribute the issue to the software itself. Instead, the company believes the problem lies in the excess heat generated inside the phone. The same also happens during the update process. This heat can stress the display’s delicate AMOLED components, leading to the green line malformation. This distinction underscores the company’s focus on tackling the root cause—heat and environmental factors—rather than superficial fixes.

OnePlus’ Response: A Multifaceted Solution

OnePlus’s response, unveiled on December 6, 2024, takes a three-pronged approach:

1. Advanced Display Technology
The company has introduced an Enhanced Edge Bonding Layer using PVX edge-sealing materials. This technology is designed to combat the impact of moisture and oxygen penetration, key contributors to green line issues. OnePlus claims this innovation has significantly reduced display failures, even in India’s challenging climate.

2. Rigorous Quality Control
Every OnePlus phone now undergoes over 180 tests in extreme simulated conditions. From high-temperature endurance to structural durability, the brand is pushing the limits of its devices. The “Double 85” test (85°C and 85% humidity) is a new test added to the fray primarily to combat green line woes.

3. Lifetime Warranty
Perhaps the most consumer-friendly aspect is the lifetime warranty against the green line issue. This warranty applies to all OnePlus smartphones, old and new, setting an industry benchmark. By doing so, OnePlus aims to reassure users of its confidence in the durability of its displays.

Restoring Faith: A Consumer-Centric Move

OnePlus India CEO Robin Liu emphasised the brand’s “user-first approach,” describing the initiative as a testament to OnePlus’s commitment to quality. The lifetime warranty, in particular, is a standout feature.

These measures are likely to resonate with consumers who value longevity and reliability. For existing users, the extended warranty serves as a peace offering, while for potential buyers, it could tip the scales in favour of OnePlus over competitors.

Can OnePlus Win Back Indian Audiences?

The Indian smartphone market is fiercely competitive, with brands like Samsung, Xiaomi, and Realme offering a plethora of options. While OnePlus’s move is commendable, rebuilding trust will require more than just technical fixes—it hinges on consistent performance and effective communication.

The clarification around the causes of green line issues may help alleviate consumer confusion, but scepticism lingers about whether the problem has truly been solved. OnePlus’ proactive measures show promise, but the brand must continue to provide transparency in updates and maintain the reliability of its devices to reestablish its reputation.

The Indian smartphone market in 2024 has been flooded with innovation, redefining what we expect from our pocket-sized devices. From advanced photography systems to powerful processors, this year’s lineup of mobile phones caters to every budget and user type. Whether you’re a photography enthusiast, a gamer, or someone looking for a reliable daily driver, 2024 offers a smartphone tailored to your needs. Here are some of the best mobile phones money can buy in 2024.

1. iPhone 16 Pro Max: The Ultimate Powerhouse

Price: ₹1,44,900 onwards

The iPhone 16 Pro Max represents the pinnacle of Apple’s engineering. Featuring a 6.9-inch ProMotion Super Retina XDR OLED display with stunning brightness levels, it’s perfect for those who consume and create media. The Apple A18 Pro chip powers through tasks effortlessly, while the improved battery life ensures all-day usage. Apple’s latest camera system introduces a periscope telephoto lens, enabling up to 5x optical zoom. The camera is amongst the most reliable ones in the smartphone market in 2024. The titanium build not only feels premium but also enhances durability, while features like Dynamic Island continue to offer unique usability.

Who should buy it? If you’re deeply entrenched in the Apple ecosystem or looking for a device that excels in photography and performance, the iPhone 16 Pro Max is an ideal pick.

2. Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra: Android at Its Best

Price: ₹1,29,999 onwards

Samsung continues to lead the premium Android space with the Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra. Boasting a 6.8-inch QHD+ Dynamic LTPO AMOLED display, the phone offers jaw-dropping clarity and colour accuracy. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor ensures excellent performance that will even satisfy power users. The 200MP primary camera has been improved over the previous generation S23 Ultra, with superb details and dynamic range. Unique to the Ultra series, the S Pen adds an extra layer of productivity for professionals and creatives. The 5,000 mAh battery makes it reliable for heavy users as well, with the S24 Ultra sporting the best battery life ever seen on a flagship Galaxy device so far.

Who should buy it? Power users who value productivity, premium design, and cutting-edge camera technology.

3. Vivo X100 Pro: A Flagship for Photographers

Price: ₹89,999 onwards

The Vivo X100 Pro is a true flagship built with photography enthusiasts in mind. With a 1-inch Sony IMX989 sensor paired with Zeiss optics, it captures exceptional detail and colour accuracy, especially in low light. The 50MP main sensor, along with the ultrawide and periscope zoom lenses, ensures versatility for any kind of shot, from wide-angle landscapes to detailed zoomed-in portraits. Powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 9300 chipset, the Vivo X100 Pro handles multitasking, gaming, and media consumption pretty well. Its 120Hz LTPO AMOLED display is bright and vibrant, while the 100W fast charging ensures you stay powered up all day.

Who should buy it? Anyone who prioritises photography and seeks a premium Android experience with excellent performance and a sophisticated camera setup.

4. Motorola Razr 50 Ultra: The Foldable Champ

Price: ₹79,999 onwards

Motorola’s Razr 50 Ultra brings nostalgia and modernity together in one sleek package. Its foldable design features a durable hinge that ensures longevity, and the 6.9-inch LTPO AMOLED main display is perfect for gaming and content consumption. The external 4-inch display is the best among flip smartphones in the market and it adds convenience for quick notifications and selfies. The Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 processor and near-stock Android experience make it a joy to use. Battery life, while decent, is supported by 45W fast charging for quick top-ups.

Who should buy it? Users seeking a stylish, compact phone with modern features.

5. Redmi Note 13 Pro+: A Game-Changer in the Mid-Range Segment

Price: ₹22,999 onwards

While the Redmi 14 series is on the horizon, the Redmi Note 13 series continues to be excellent value for money. Featuring a 200MP primary camera that brings excellent photography chops to the mid-range, it excels at capturing stunning details and vibrant colours. The 6.67-inch AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate makes media consumption a joy. Powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 7200 Ultra chipset, the device handles day-to-day tasks and casual gaming with ease. Additionally, its 120W fast charging ensures the battery is topped up quickly, making it a reliable option for power users.

Who should buy it? Budget-conscious buyers who want a premium experience without splurging.

6. OnePlus 12R: Affordable Flagship Killer

Price: ₹39,999 onwards

The OnePlus 12R retains the brand's legacy as a flagship killer. Packed with a Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip, a 1.5K AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, and a massive 5,500mAh battery, this phone is a performance powerhouse. The design is clean and minimalist, while OxygenOS offers a snappy UI with minimal clutter. It also supports 100W fast charging, making it perfect for busy users.

Who should buy it? Gamers and performance enthusiasts on a budget.

7. POCO F6: Mid-Range Masterpiece

Price: ₹29,999 onwards

POCO has consistently offered incredible value, and the F6 is no exception. Powered by the Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 processor, it delivers performance that rivals more expensive phones. In fact, it is one of the most powerful phones in the ₹30,000 price segment, making it a delight for power users who don't want to break the bank. So, if you're all about the raw power, the POCO F6 is simply a no-brainer.

Who should buy it? Students and gamers who want flagship-level specs at an affordable price.

8. Realme GT 6T: A Gamer’s Delight

Price: ₹32,999 onwards

Realme’s GT 6T shines with its Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3 chipset and 120Hz LTPO AMOLED display, perfect for gamers and binge-watchers. With a peak brightness of a whopping 6,000 nits when watching HDR content, this phone even rivals phones that are double its cost. The design is bold, and the 120W fast charging ensures you never run out of juice during long gaming sessions. The cameras, while good, are secondary to the phone’s performance-focused features.

Who should buy it? Gamers and heavy media consumers.

9. iQOO Z9: Best in Budget

Price: ₹19,999 onwards

The iQOO Z9 is a stellar choice for those on a budget. With the MediaTek Dimensity 7200 processor, it is one of the best phones for gamers on a budget. Additionally, its 120Hz AMOLED display offers buttery smooth performance. Its 44W fast charging and sleek design add to its appeal, making it one of the most well-rounded phones in its segment.

Who should buy it? Budget buyers and casual gamers.

10. Redmi 13 5G: Budget Superstar

Price: ₹12,499 onwards

Redmi’s 13 5G offers incredible value with its Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 AE, a 120Hz LCD display, and a 108MP dual-camera system. It’s ideal for first-time smartphone users or those upgrading from older budget models. Despite its low price, it doesn’t compromise on essential features like 5G connectivity and a long-lasting 5,030mAh battery.

Who should buy it? Budget-conscious buyers and first-time smartphone users.

Choosing the Right Phone in 2024

2024’s lineup of mobile phones has something for everyone. Whether you’re eyeing the iPhone 16 Pro Max for its photography and ecosystem benefits, the Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra for its versatility, or the Redmi 13 5G for its unbeatable value, the choices are endless. Carefully consider your priorities—be it performance, design, camera, or budget—and pick the phone that fits your lifestyle.

When we talk about artificial intelligence, the conversation often gravitates toward its tangible impacts -- the algorithms that can predict our shopping habits, the machines that can drive cars, or the systems that can diagnose diseases. Yet, lurking beneath these visible advancements are intangible unknowns that most people don't fully grasp. To shed light on these hidden challenges, I interviewed Lama Nachman, Intel Fellow and Director of the Intelligent Systems Lab at Intel.

Nachman is at the forefront of AI research and development, steering projects that push the boundaries of what's possible while grappling with the ethical implications of these technologies. Our conversation delved into the less obvious obstacles in responsible AI development and how Intel is addressing them head-on.

The intangible unknowns of Ethical AI

"While technical aspects like algorithm development are well understood, the intangible unknowns lie in the intersection of stakeholder needs and the AI lifecycle," Nachman began. She highlighted that these challenges manifest in subtle ways that aren't immediately apparent to most people.

"From algorithmic bias causing invisible but significant harm to certain populations, to the complex balance of automation versus human intervention in the workforce," she explained, "less obvious challenges include building genuine trust beyond technical reliability and the environmental impact of AI systems."

Also read: Navigating the Ethical AI maze with IBM’s Francesca Rossi

One pressing issue is the advent of large language models. "With large language models, it has gotten much harder to test for safety, bias, or toxicity of these systems," Nachman noted. "Our methods must evolve to establish benchmarks and automated testing and evaluation of these systems. In addition, protecting against misuse is much harder given the complexity and generalizability of these models."

Intel's approach to Ethical AI

As a pioneer in technology, Intel recognises the ethical implications that come with advancing AI technologies. Nachman emphasised Intel's commitment to responsible AI development. "At Intel, we are fully committed to advancing AI technology in a responsible, ethical, and inclusive manner, with trust serving as the foundation of our AI platforms and solutions," she said.

Intel's approach focuses on ensuring human rights, privacy, security, and inclusivity throughout their AI initiatives. "Our Responsible AI Advisory Council conducts rigorous reviews of AI projects to identify and mitigate potential ethical risks," Nachman explained. "We also invest in research and collaborations to advance privacy, security, and sustainability in AI, and engage in industry forums to promote ethical standards and best practices."

Diversity and inclusion are also central to Intel's strategy. "We understand the need for equity, inclusion, and cultural sensitivity in the development and deployment of AI," she stated. "We strive to ensure that the teams working on these technologies are diverse and inclusive."

She highlighted Intel's digital readiness programs as an example. "Through Intel’s digital readiness programs, we engage students to drive awareness about responsible AI, AI ethical principles, and methods to develop responsible AI solutions," according to Nachman. "The AI technology domain should be developed and informed by diverse populations, perspectives, voices, and experiences."

Ethical AI challenges and lessons learned

Implementing responsible AI practices comes with its own set of challenges. Nachman was candid about the obstacles Intel has faced. "A key challenge we have as developers of multi-use technologies is anticipating misuse of our technologies and coming up with effective methods to mitigate this misuse," she acknowledged.

She pointed out that consistent regulation of use cases is an effective way to address technology misuse. "Ensuring environmental sustainability, developing ethical AI standards, and coordinating across industries and governments are some of the challenges that we as an industry need to address together," Nachman added.

Also read: Balancing AI ethics with innovation, explained by Infosys’ Balakrishna DR

When asked about the lessons learned, she emphasised the importance of collaboration and continuous improvement. "The biggest learning has been the importance of responsible AI development as a foundation of innovation," she said. "We need multidisciplinary review processes and continuous advancement in responsible AI practices, as well as collaboration across industries, academia, and governments to drive progress in responsible AI."

On the prospect of establishing a global policy on AI ethics, Nachman was thoughtful. "Global policy on AI ethics should centre human rights, ensure inclusion of diverse voices, prioritise the protection of AI data enrichment workers, promote industry-wide collaboration, responsible sourcing, and continued learning to address critical issues in AI development," she proposed. "This policy should aim to ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI development, protecting the rights of workers, promoting responsible practices, and fostering continued improvement."

India's role in shaping Ethical AI

India is rapidly becoming a global hub for AI talent and innovation. Intel is leveraging India's unique position to advance responsible AI development through ecosystem collaboration. "Our initiatives in India reflect a deep commitment to fostering ethical AI practices while harnessing the country's vast potential in the field," Nachman shared.

Intel has launched several targeted programs in collaboration with government and educational institutions. "The 'Responsible AI for Youth' program, developed in collaboration with MeitY and the National e-Governance Division, aims to empower government school students in grades 8-12 with AI skills and an ethical technology mindset," she said. "This initiative is crucial in preparing India's next generation of innovators to approach AI development responsibly."

Another significant initiative is the "AI for All" program, a collaborative effort between Intel and the Ministry of Education. "This self-paced learning program is designed to demystify AI for all Indian citizens, regardless of their background or profession," Nachman explained. "By enabling over 4.5 million citizens with AI basics, Intel is helping to create a society that is not only AI-literate but also aware of the ethical implications of AI technologies."

Furthermore, the "Intel AI for Youth" program, developed in collaboration with CBSE and the Ministry of Education, empowers youth to create social impact projects using AI. "With over 160,000 students trained in AI skills, this initiative is significantly contributing to India's growing pool of AI talent," according to Nachman.

"Through these programs and collaborations, Intel is not just leveraging India's position as an AI hub but is actively shaping it," Nachman emphasised. "By focusing on responsible AI development from the grassroots level up, Intel is helping ensure that as India becomes a global leader in AI, it does so with a strong foundation in ethical practices."

Balancing data needs with privacy

Data privacy is paramount, especially with AI's increasing reliance on vast amounts of data. Nachman detailed how Intel balances the need for data with the imperative to protect individual privacy.

"Intel’s commitment to privacy extends to its broader security innovations, developing both hardware and software solutions to enhance AI security, data integrity, and privacy across the entire ecosystem," she explained. "These efforts aim to create a robust foundation for trustworthy AI deployment."

At the core of Intel's strategy is the development of Confidential AI. "This technology allows businesses to harness AI while maintaining stringent security, privacy, and compliance standards," Nachman said. "It protects sensitive inputs, trained data, and proprietary algorithms, enabling companies to leverage AI capabilities without compromising confidentiality."

Also read: AI agents explained: Why OpenAI, Google and Microsoft are building smarter AI agents

To ensure ethical considerations are at the forefront, Intel’s Responsible AI Advisory Council conducts rigorous reviews throughout AI project lifecycles. "Assessing potential ethical risks, including privacy concerns, is a key part of our process," she noted. "Using a privacy impact assessment process for all datasets helps identify and mitigate privacy issues early in the development stage."

Intel also invests heavily in privacy-preserving technologies such as federated learning. "This approach enables AI model training on decentralised data without compromising individual privacy," Nachman explained. "It allows for the development of powerful AI models while keeping sensitive data secure and localised."

She underscored the importance of respecting and safeguarding privacy and data rights throughout the AI lifecycle. "Consistent with Intel’s Privacy Notice, Intel supports privacy rights by designing our technology with those rights in mind," she said. "This includes being transparent about the need for any personal data collection, allowing user choice and control, and designing, developing, and deploying our products with appropriate guardrails to protect personal data."

Need for collaborative effort and education

According to Nachman, Intel's commitment to responsible AI extends beyond its corporate initiatives. "Intel actively collaborates with the ecosystem, including industry and academic institutions," Nachman shared. "We contribute to ethical AI discussions to address shared challenges and improve privacy practices across sectors."

Furthermore, Intel emphasises education and awareness through programs like the AI for Future Workforce Program. "These efforts help in instilling a deep understanding of AI ethics and responsible development practices in the next generation of AI professionals," she said.

Throughout the course of this interview, quickly it became very clear to me that responsible AI development is a multifaceted challenge requiring collective effort. "We as an industry need to address these challenges together," Nachman asserted. "It's not just about what one company can do, but how we can collaborate across industries, academia, and governments to drive progress in responsible AI."

She stressed that the development of AI technologies should be informed by diverse populations and experiences. "The AI technology domain should be developed and informed by diverse populations, perspectives, voices, and experiences," she reiterated.

Also read: Google Gemini controversies: When AI went wrong to rogue

Counter-Strike 2 continues to make waves in the esports arena, and the Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024 is all set to etch its name in CS history as the first CS2 Major in China. Following months of electrifying RMR tournaments, the stage is ready for an epic two-week showdown starting December 5, 2024, in the vibrant city of Shanghai. With 16 of the world’s top CS2 teams battling for the championship and a share of the $1,250,000 prize pool, fans are in for a treat!

For the duration of the tournament, we’ll bring you daily updates to keep you informed about all the action and drama. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about the Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024.

Shanghai CS2 Major: Daily updates

Elimination Stage:

Day 1 - MIBR pull off a surprise win over NAVI, G2 and MongolZ get off the blocks, strong!
Day 2 - G2 eSports dominate 3DMAX, Vitality off to the playoffs
Day 3 & 4 - The playoffs battlelines are drawn

Shanghai CS2 Major Schedule: It all starts now!

The tournament kicked off with the Opening Stage on November 30, featuring 16 teams in a Swiss System format. Each team must secure three wins to progress to the Legends Stage, while three losses will mean elimination. Matches alternated between best-of-one and best-of-three, with high-stakes ties determined in BO3 showdowns. The teams that made it out of this stage into the Elimination stage were – The MongolZ, Liquid, GamerLegion, paiN, FURIA, Wildcard, MIBR, and BIG.

The Elimination Stage begins on December 5, where eight teams from the Opening Stage will join the top eight squads that earned direct entries from the RMRs. From there, the competition will culminate in the Playoffs, starting December 12, with a single-elimination bracket to crown the winner on December 15, 2024.

Where to watch Shanghai CS2 Major?

Fans can catch all the action live on Perfect World Esports' YouTube and Twitch channels, with streams tailored for global audiences. For a more immersive experience, players can tune in via the CS2 in-game stream on CSTV.

Who’s competing in Shanghai CS2 Major?

The Shanghai Major features an exciting mix of experienced veterans and hungry newcomers. Vitality, the reigning Paris Major champions, enter the fray as heavy favorites, alongside G2 Esports, FaZe Clan, and NAVI, who are eager to reclaim past glory.

Asia’s rising stars, including pseudo-home team The MongolZ, will look to leverage local support, while the Americas will showcase powerhouse rosters like FURIA and Liquid. The competition promises high-octane matchups with every round.

Notably, teams like BIG, Heroic, and Wildcard have shown exceptional form during the qualifiers, setting the stage for thrilling underdog stories. Each roster brings unique strategies and skills, ensuring a Major filled with surprises.

Shanghai CS2 Major updates and drama

The road to Shanghai wasn’t without its fair share of challenges. Astralis, a four-time Major champion, narrowly missed qualification in a shocking upset, leaving fans reeling. Meanwhile, Wildcard clinched a historic spot, further solidifying NA’s presence in CS2 esports.

Another notable storyline is the evolution of team rosters. Several organizations revamped their lineups post-RMR, adding an extra layer of intrigue to the tournament. With the unpredictable dynamics of CS2’s revamped mechanics and strategy, the Shanghai Major promises fresh meta developments.

What’s next at Shanghai CS2 Major?

As we gear up for the tournament's opening matches, all eyes are on the first day of action from Shanghai. With a mix of global stars and local sensations, the Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024 is set to redefine Counter-Strike 2’s legacy.

Make sure to follow our daily updates for match results, standout performances, and the latest happenings from the heart of Shanghai. Grab your snacks, settle in, and get ready to witness the pinnacle of CS2 esports!

Tweet of the day from the Shanghai CS2 Major

My pick for the best Tweet from the Perfect World Shanghai CS2 Major 2024 –

OnePlus, synonymous with value-for-money smartphones and innovation, has consistently captured the imagination of Indian consumers. Its journey began with the revolutionary OnePlus One which took the market by storm, earning itself the “flagship killer” tag. Since then, while smartphones in OnePlus’ portfolio have gotten more expensive than the glory days of the OnePlus One, the company’s focus on blending cutting-edge technology with user-centric features has positioned it as a formidable player in the market. To fortify its position as a market leader in India, OnePlus has launched Project Starlight.

This initiative signals the brand’s intent to deepen its roots in India, which remains one of the most competitive and diverse smartphone markets globally. As part of Project Starlight, OnePlus has committed to an annual investment of ₹2,000 crore over the next three years. This is aimed at creating India-specific innovations while addressing durability, customer service, and unique environmental challenges.

Robin Liu, CEO of OnePlus India, addressed us at OnePlus’ factory in Shenzhen China recently, stating, “At OnePlus, we are deeply committed to understanding and addressing the unique needs of our Indian users. The Project Starlight is a demonstration to our dedication to going beyond the surface to tackle the challenges faced by our users in their daily lives. India remains a top priority for us globally, and we continue to strive to earn the trust and affection of our Indian community.”

The three main pillars of Project Starlight

India’s smartphone market is unique, characterised by diverse environmental conditions and demanding user habits. OnePlus has acknowledged these realities through its regional innovation strategy under Project Starlight.

Robin Liu, CEO of OnePlus India, aptly summarised the brand’s approach by saying, “From the intense heat and humidity to heavy usage and longer replacement cycles, we recognize the need for our devices and services to serve our users reliably for years to come.”

Project Starlight focuses on three key areas: durability, improved customer service, and developing India-specific features. 

Project Starlight: Tailoring Innovation to Indian Consumers

According to a 2022 Deloitte study, India is projected to have 1 billion smartphone users by 2026, OnePlus’s strategy to align with regional needs could resonate strongly. Striking the right balance between innovation and reliability will determine whether OnePlus can cement its leadership in this competitive landscape.

To kick off Project Starlight, OnePlus commits to making devices more durable and innovative. One of the upcoming innovations is the ProXDR display that’s set to premiere on the upcoming OnePlus 13. It is capable of a peak brightness of 4,500 nits and is the world’s first Display Mate A++ display. DisplayMate is an industry standard for optimising, calibrating, testing, evaluating, and comparing various types of displays.

Additionally, features like Steady Connect, which extends Bluetooth range to 360 meters, cater to practical challenges. This innovation proves invaluable in crowded gyms, homes, or metro stations where interference often disrupts connectivity. Additionally, OnePlus is introducing a customised signal optimisation feature tailored for environments like the Delhi Metro, ensuring undisturbed connectivity in a variety of settings.

The OnePlus 13 will also be the first smartphone to deliver 5.5G which promises 380 per cent faster speeds, which is invaluable for India’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.

The Green Line Problem: How OnePlus plans on addressing it

Even as OnePlus rolls out ambitious projects, it hasn’t been able to escape scrutiny over recurring issues, particularly the green line defect in several of its phones with AMOLED displays. Users of devices across the OnePlus 8, 9, 10, and 11 series have reported vertical green or yellow lines appearing on screens without any apparent physical damage. This problem, although not unique to OnePlus, has gained significant visibility due to the brand’s large market share in India.

Industry experts suggest that OLED technology, which underpins AMOLED displays, is prone to pixel degradation over time. This issue is exacerbated in high-refresh-rate devices, where faster updates to the display strain the hardware. The heat and humidity in countries like India could also be a factor in display degeneration as moisture gets into a phone over time. 

To that end, OnePlus has announced the Green Line Worry-Free Solution under Project Starlight. OnePlus has begun adding a new protective PVX layer to all the upcoming smartphones with AMOLED displays in the company’s portfolio. OnePlus even mentioned that devices from 2024 have also included this novel technology to reduce green line woes. OnePlus also carries out rigorous testing and quality check measures to minimise the risk of green line occurrence. 

We were fortunate enough to witness some durability tests OnePlus phones go through in its Shenzhen Durability Lab. These include several drop tests, tumble tests, USB port tests, Twist and Bend tests, and IP rating tests.

The importance of smartphone durability and after-sales service in a price-conscious Indian smartphone market

A study by Counterpoint Research highlights a crucial insight: Indian consumers increasingly value durability and after-sales service, factors influencing 60 per cent of purchase decisions. Project Starlight seeks to address these priorities. 

OnePlus is deploying a dedicated Quality Testing team that adopts a Zero Tolerance Attitude to quality issues. The company is also bolstering its service quality by increasing service centres in the country by 22 per cent, which includes an 11 per cent rise in exclusive service centres. The company hopes to expand its service centres by a whopping 50 per cent by 2026. 

Competitive pressures and market realities

The Indian premium smartphone market is fiercely competitive, with players like Samsung, Apple, and Google continually raising the bar. For OnePlus, which carved its niche as a “flagship killer,” maintaining relevance now involves competing directly with established giants.

Project Starlight represents an important pivot. By investing heavily in India, the brand is not only strengthening its manufacturing capabilities but also customising its offerings to local preferences. For example, high-performance devices that withstand heat and humidity resonate deeply with Indian users. Furthermore, by improving after-sales service and providing durable components, OnePlus can tap into the growing preference for longevity over frequent upgrades.

However, challenges persist. Rising production costs, competition from Chinese brands like Xiaomi and Vivo, and the scrutiny over recurring issues like the green line defect all add to the complexity of operating in this market. According to IDC, OnePlus saw its market share fall from 6.2 per cent to 3.6 per cent in Q3 of 2024, so for OnePlus to recover and sustain growth in the highly competitive Indian smartphone market, it must consistently deliver on its promises.

A promising yet challenging path ahead with Project Starlight

India represents both an opportunity and a challenge for OnePlus. The country’s young, tech-savvy population appreciates innovation but demands value and reliability in equal measure. With Project Starlight, OnePlus has outlined a roadmap to meet these expectations, but its success will depend on execution.

OnePlus’ journey is a microcosm of the broader tech industry, where brands must balance the pursuit of cutting-edge features with the practicalities of everyday usage. Addressing recurring issues like the green line defect is not just a necessity; it’s an opportunity for OnePlus to demonstrate its commitment to quality.

For now, OnePlus stands at a crossroads. With its focus on regional innovation, strong investment in India, and a willingness to address challenges, the brand has the potential to redefine consumer expectations. By capitalising on this moment, OnePlus can solidify its position as a leader in India’s premium smartphone market, setting standards that could influence the global landscape. Whether it rises to the occasion remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: the stakes have never been higher.

The Indian consumer tech market is a unique and very tricky landscape. Buyers here are known for their price sensitivity, yet they demand performance and reliability on par with global markets. With the launch of the Intel ARC B580, the stage is set for a three-way battle with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 and AMD Radeon RX 7600. 

After the recent turn of events at Team Blue’s HQ, with many claiming that they are done for good, this launch is slated to be a make-or-break moment for Intel. While Intel’s pricing strategy promises to disrupt the mid-range GPU segment, its real test lies in its ability to deliver consistent performance and support. The success of this card, whose launch comes off the back of the recent stability and other colossal failures that they had to face with their 13th and 14th Gen CPUs, will define the road ahead for Intel.

Now, while we wait for the review unit of the card to show up at the Digit Test Labs, let’s have a cursory look at what Intel is bringing to the table – 

Intel ARC B580 has pricing on its side; For now.

Price is a dominant factor in the Indian market, and Intel has chosen to enter the fray with a launch price of $249 (around ₹20,500 pre-taxes). This makes the ARC B580 more affordable than the NVIDIA RTX 4060 at $299 (₹24,500 pre-taxes) and slightly cheaper than AMD’s RX 7600 at $269 (₹22,000 pre-taxes).

Intel’s pricing undercuts its competitors, but affordability alone may not seal the deal. Indian buyers are increasingly looking for value that balances cost, performance, and longevity. NVIDIA and AMD have built a strong foothold in this segment by offering mature ecosystems and reliable drivers, something Intel will need to match if it hopes to sway buyers.

Tall claims off the block 

The ARC B580 aims squarely at gamers looking at high-quality experiences at 1440p. With 12 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 192-bit interface, the ARC B580 is designed to handle modern games with texture-heavy demands. Benchmarks suggest that Intel’s offering is not just competitive but even outpaces the RTX 4060 by 10 per cent in raster performance while also delivering a 24 per cent improvement over its predecessor, the ARC A750.

However, NVIDIA maintains its edge in ray tracing. With 3rd-generation Ray Tracing cores and DLSS 3.5 technology, the RTX 4060 offers smoother visuals and higher frame rates in ray-traced titles. Its Frame Generation feature improves performance further, making it a strong choice for gamers invested in visually rich environments.

AMD’s RX 7600, meanwhile, sticks to its strengths in rasterisation. While its ray tracing capabilities lag behind Intel and NVIDIA, its 32 Compute Units and Infinity Cache allow it to deliver reliable performance at 1080p and light 1440p gaming. It’s a pragmatic choice for buyers who prioritise efficiency over cutting-edge features.

Now, we will test and verify all these claims all over again once the Intel card shows up. For now, it does look like a good choice for the everyday gamer.

AI – The buzzword that is a reality now

In an age where AI-driven enhancements are becoming a must-have, Intel’s XMX AI engines bring competitive features to the table. From image upscaling to generative tasks like real-time filters and creative workflows, Intel is positioning the ARC B580 as a tool not just for gamers but also for creators.

NVIDIA, however, remains the undisputed leader in this space. Its 4th-generation Tensor Cores power DLSS 3.5, enabling features like Frame Generation and Ray Reconstruction. These technologies elevate gaming visuals and make the RTX 4060 an excellent choice for users who want the best of AI-driven enhancements. AMD’s approach to AI is more modest. The RX 7600’s AI capabilities, while present, do not match the refinement or scope of NVIDIA and Intel. This reflects AMD’s broader strategy of focusing on core performance rather than chasing AI-driven innovations.

What about the electricity bills?

Efficiency is a critical factor for Indian buyers, who are often mindful of electricity costs and long-term ownership expenses. The ARC B580’s 190W power draw, while manageable, is notably higher than the RTX 4060’s highly efficient 115W consumption. NVIDIA’s ability to deliver performance at lower power levels strengthens its appeal, especially for users prioritising energy efficiency.

AMD’s RX 7600 strikes a balance between the two, with a typical board power of 165W. It offers better efficiency than Intel without sacrificing much performance.

I want 1440p!

The ARC B580 comes with 12 GB of GDDR6 memory with a bandwidth of 456 GB/s, giving it a distinct advantage in memory-intensive scenarios. This makes it particularly suitable for games at 1440p and beyond, where larger textures and higher graphical settings demand more memory. And they claimed that this is a 1440p card. So, it will be interesting to see how it fares in our tests. Moving on. 

In contrast, the RTX 4060 and RX 7600 are limited to 8 GB of GDDR6 on a 128-bit bus. While NVIDIA compensates for this with its memory management through Ada Lovelace architecture, and AMD uses its Infinity Cache to boost effective bandwidth, the gap in raw memory capacity may become a bottleneck for these GPUs in memory-hungry games.

In the driving seat

Software support and driver reliability are make-or-break factors in the Indian market. NVIDIA’s GeForce Experience/App suite is the gold standard, offering features like Ansel, Highlights, and Reflex. These tools enhance gaming and productivity workflows, making the RTX 4060 a well-rounded choice. AMD’s Adrenalin Edition software provides similar functionality, with features like Radeon Boost and Anti-Lag aimed at competitive gamers. However, its driver support, while much improved, still lags behind NVIDIA’s seamless updates.

Intel’s ARC Control software is relatively new and offers promising features like overclocking controls and performance monitoring. However, driver maturity remains a question mark. Intel will need to address this quickly to build confidence. They have come a long way from where they started, having released over 50 drivers since launch and expanding support to 2.5 times the games that they did have support for. If they continue on this path, they might add a lot of appeal to their new card. 

Felling hot, hot, hot!

India’s hot climate makes cooling solutions an important consideration. The ARC B580’s design incorporates improved airflow and whisper-quiet operation, making it a viable option for Indian conditions. Similarly, the RTX 4060 benefits from its inherently efficient architecture, allowing for compact and effective cooling solutions.

The RX 7600, with its compact 2-slot design, offers decent thermal performance but depends heavily on the aftermarket cooler used. Buyers should carefully consider cooling solutions, especially for builds intended to operate in less ventilated setups.

Also Read: How is Sam Altman redefining AI beyond ChatGPT?

What works in India?

The Indian GPU, rather the overall consumer tech market, is not just about raw specifications; it’s about understanding the diverse needs of the audience. Gamers, creators, and even casual users prioritise value, reliability, and ecosystem compatibility.

The ARC B580’s pricing and features make it an enticing choice for gamers looking to step up to 1440p gaming without overspending. However, its relative lack of software polish and higher power draw could be potential deal-breakers for some.

NVIDIA’s RTX 4060 continues to dominate thanks to its refined ecosystem, low power consumption, and best-in-class ray tracing. For those who can stretch their budgets, it remains the safest and most versatile option. The RX 7600 appeals to pragmatic buyers. Its focus on efficient rasterisation and competitive pricing makes it an excellent choice for 1080p gaming, but it lacks the premium features that NVIDIA and Intel bring to the table.

Wrapping up

The Intel ARC B580 enters the Indian market as a potential disruptor, combining affordability with strong 1440p gaming capabilities and modern AI-driven features. It challenges the status quo established by NVIDIA and AMD by offering a larger memory capacity, advanced upscaling with XeSS, and competitive performance metrics. However, Intel’s journey is not without hurdles - driver maturity and power efficiency are areas that need immediate attention if the ARC B580 is to build trust among Indian buyers.

For those who value polished ecosystems and advanced AI capabilities, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 remains a standout choice. Its efficiency, exceptional ray tracing, and robust driver support make it an ideal option for creators and gamers willing to invest a bit more for premium features. However, its limited memory configuration might raise concerns for future-proofing in memory-intensive gaming scenarios.

AMD’s Radeon RX 7600 caters to the pragmatic buyer. It delivers reliable rasterisation performance and efficient power usage, making it a cost-effective option for mainstream gamers who prioritise smooth 1080p and light 1440p gameplay over cutting-edge features. Ultimately, the right GPU depends on your priorities. 

Snapdragon has established itself as one of the most trusted names in the smartphone industry, consistently delivering reliable performance and cutting-edge innovations that both consumers and manufacturers depend on. As the smartphone landscape evolves, foldables represent the latest breakthrough, introducing unique challenges such as dual screens, limited space, and durability considerations. Snapdragon is at the forefront of this evolution, driving innovative experiences in many of the leading foldable devices. The recently introduced Snapdragon 8 Elite offers an incredible boost in performance, efficiency and AI, and will further level up the foldable game in the coming year. 

 But what contributes to the reliability of Snapdragon processors in the foldable form factor? What makes them the preferred choice for foldable phones? Let’s elaborate!

Snapdragon Superpower

Powering a foldable device is like handling two phones in one. You need a powerful chipset to make switching between the two displays seamless, as well as a power-efficient one to prevent it from completely draining your battery.

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is based on an extremely power-efficient 4nm process. Its Kryo CPU cores are designed to enhance power efficiency and are arranged in an upgraded configuration of 1 Prime, 5 Performance, and 2 Efficiency cores. The chipset can intelligently allocate tasks to the appropriate cores based on their complexity. Essentially, this means that the processor can perform like a beast when necessary or dial down to effectively tackle light workloads without breaking a sweat. Moreover, these professors are designed for long-term use to ensure that your performance is well maintained over time.

Great AI Processing Capabilities 

When you have a large canvas of a foldable phone at your fingertip, you get more room to express yourself and thus your creativity and productivity can naturally run wild. This is also why foldables are perfect for AI experiences that help you accomplish more with minimal effort. 

The Snapdragon processors on foldable phones are fully equipped to support class-leading AI processing. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 features an advanced AI engine, the world’s first to support generative AI models with up to 10 billion parameters directly on the device. This opens the door to all kinds of innovative AI use cases. Moreover, the Hexagon NPU on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is designed for exceptional power efficiency, ensuring that your phone can run AI applications without compromising battery life.

Elevating the camera experience 

Once again, accommodating large camera sensors in foldable smartphones is challenging due to strict size and thickness constraints. To deliver a true flagship-grade camera experience while maintaining a sleek and functional form factor, a phone must rely as much on its image processing capabilities as on its camera optics. This is where the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3's highly capable and Cognitive Spectra ISP shines. It helps intelligently analyze the scene, optimising capture settings, to deliver superior results in varying lighting conditions. It supports multiple cameras and handles demanding video tasks in real-time like a pro, promising stunning captures. 

Power that lasts 

Foldables have two screens to power, which can really put a strain on battery life. That’s why making sure they last longer between charges requires a power-efficient chipset! The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 serves as the flagship platform that offers remarkable efficiency across its CPU, GPU, and NPU. 

As compared to last-gen Snapdragon, the Kyro Cores offer  20% improved power efficiency, the Adreno GPU delivers up to 25% better power efficiency, and the Hexagon NPU delivers 40% improved performance-per-watt for sustained AI inferencing!  This integrated design not only enhances performance but also leads to significantly improved battery efficiency. 

By intelligently managing power, the Snapdragon 8 series processors like the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 and Snapdragon 8 Elite are designed to allow users to enjoy the full potential of their foldable devices without the constant worry of charging them. 

To sum it up, the Qualcomm Snapdragon processors have significantly raised the bar for the foldable experience. They are designed to let you be the best creative version of yourself, without worrying about performance or battery life. Their powerful performance, energy efficiency, and AI capabilities ensure that these devices can deliver a seamless and immersive experience, combining the best of both smartphones and tablets.

[Brand Story]

Mobile gaming has seen a significant surge in popularity in India over the past few years, driven by advancements in smartphone technology, affordable data plans, and a growing library of high-quality games. Mobile gamers demand more than just speed - they want a smooth, immersive experience that keeps up with their fast-paced gameplay. This is where Snapdragon chipsets truly shine. 

These chips are engineered for cutting-edge technology that makes them very dependable gaming partners. They offer exceptional power and AI-driven innovation, assuring of lightning-fast response times, stunning graphics, and seamless multitasking, all while keeping the battery consumption to a minimum. 

The recently launched Snapdragon 8 Elite is the first mobile platform to support Unreal Engine 5.3 with full Nanite support, thus enabling film-quality 3D visuals, rivalling AAA console games. 

In this article, we’ll explore five reasons why Snapdragon chipsets are trusted by smartphone brands and consumers to power an exceptional gaming experience! 

Unmatched Performance 

Snapdragon helps unleash max performance 

Performance is the backbone of any gaming device, determining the overall experience and capability to run games smoothly. Snapdragon chips are renowned for their exceptional performance in smartphones, promising speed and efficiency that gamers can rely on. They ensure quick load times, fluid frame rates, and responsive controls, all of which are essential for immersive gameplay. 

Built on a cutting-edge process, Snapdragon 8 Elite is equipped with powerful Oryon cores which improve performance by a stunning 45% enabling a powerful gaming experience while also improving power efficiency. The chipset includes 2 prime cores clocked at blazing 4.32GHz, making them one of the fastest cores on smartphones! So, yes, with all that power you will surely be leveling up your gaming.  

Immersive Graphics

The Adreno GPU in the Snapdragon 8 Elite delivers 40% faster graphics rendering and 40% improved GPU power efficiency, resulting in ultra-smooth, lag-free visuals. Its sliced architecture which divides the GPU into smaller independent cores promises astonishing graphics and realistic environments without compromising battery life. Snapdragon’s gaming chips also include the Snapdragon Elite Gaming suite of technologies developed specifically for premium mobile gaming. These include exciting features like advanced customisation, support for high refresh-rate displays, and ultra-realistic graphics.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFuSR4rVWg4<Ray tracing with global illumination demo>

Hardware-accelerated Ray Tracing with Global Illumination simulates the way light interacts with a scene in the real world. This helps produce lifelike lighting, reflections, and shadows in complex scenes powered by Unreal Engine, dramatically uplifting gaming visuals. Adreno Frame Motion Engine doubles frame rates while keeping power consumption steady, ensuring smoother motion or more fluid gameplay. Snapdragon Game Super Resolution enhances graphics with upscaling, offering high resolution without draining battery life. Together, these features make a massive difference to your gaming experience.

Great AI Processing Capabilities 

We are in the age of AI where apps and games are evolving to leverage AI-driven enhancements. For your devices to be future-proof, they need to have solid AI capabilities. This will make them better positioned to adapt to new advancements and deliver an intelligent experience. This is yet another area where Snapdragon chips excel. 

The Oryon cores and Adreno GPU on Snapdragon 8 Elite are optimized for AI and the chipset also features a leading AI engine that brings up to 45% improvement in AI performance. This opens up a host of opportunities to explore novel AI use cases. 

The Hexagon NPU (Neural Processing Unit) is a key element in making Snapdragon-powered smartphones incredibly power-efficient when managing AI workloads. With the increasing demand for on-device AI tasks, such as real-time translation, advanced image processing, and voice assistants, efficient AI processing is crucial for enjoying AI capabilities without making a dent in the battery mileage.

Incredible Battery Life

Power efficiency is just as crucial as raw performance

Striking the right balance between power and efficiency is important in real-world scenarios, where your phone does much more than just game. Gamers need sustained performance for intense sessions, but they also require endurance to keep playing without draining the battery too quickly.

The Snapdragon 8 Elite is the flagship platform that brings in incredible efficiency across CPU, GPU and NPU ensuring a much-improved battery performance. Efficient power management ensures that your phone doesn’t overheat or rapidly drain the battery, even during graphics-intensive games like Call of Duty: Mobile or Genshin Impact. 

Also, on-the-go gaming often involves switching between Wi-Fi and mobile data networks, which can be power-hungry. Snapdragon-powered gaming phones employ the best-in-class 5G, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth technologies to ensure that these transitions are seamless while minimising battery drain.

Play and stream with confidence

Modern gaming is not just about smooth gameplay but also encompasses an immersive audio experience and factors like streaming on social media platforms. Snapdragon combines powerful audio to complement top-tier graphics quality. HDR games run up to twice as fast, and aptX Adaptive technology ensures the audio stays perfectly synced with the action on-screen, creating a seamless gaming experience.

Snapdragon Sound is designed to provide a high-quality listening experience, particularly when you are gaming with wireless headphones or earbuds. It enables ultra-low audio latency and allows gamers to promptly hear and react to in-game cues like gunshots, footsteps, or enemy movements. Snapdragon Sound also facilitates high-resolution and lossless audio for audiophiles. 

Snapdragon Sound facilitates immersive audio to give gamers an edge

As for game streaming, the Snapdragon 8 Elite features a very capable Spectra AI ISP that produces AI-enhanced photos and videos in real-time, thus making you look your best in every environment.  

To sum it up, Snapdragon-powered devices lead the way in gaming with cutting-edge technologies at their core, ensuring that players enjoy an immersive and dependable gaming experience. Snapdragon processors offer a perfect mix of high performance, stunning graphics, smart AI features, long battery life, and excellent sound quality. The Snapdragon 8 Elite takes gaming to the next level, providing smooth gameplay and the exciting potential of AI enhancements. These innovations ensure that players have the best tools to play and share their favourite games confidently. 

If you missed the festive season, the new year is a great time to upgrade your smartphone. You can finally get options powered by Snapdragon 8 Elite and also leverage remarkable offers on high-performance devices powered by the Snapdragon 8 series.

With advancements in mobile technology, these processors have become the backbone of modern devices, delivering superior performance, efficiency, and consistency. They promise not only incredible raw power but also enhancements across key areas, including battery life, display quality, camera performance, and even your security and privacy.

Before we get to some incredible deals on Snapdragon-powered mid-range smartphones, let’s talk a bit about why Snapdragon processors are considered the gold standard when it comes to smartphones! 

Why you should buy a Snapdragon-powered smartphone?

When it comes to smartphones, the chipset is both the heart and brain. It dictates how quickly apps launch, how efficiently the battery lasts, and how smoothly you can switch between tasks. The chipset must perform flawlessly every time, as even the slightest jitter or lag - say, 1 in 10 times - can disrupt the seamless experience and lead to frustration. In today’s era of high-demand mobile gaming, AI-driven applications, and 5G connectivity, the chipset plays an even more crucial role in defining your user experience.

Snapdragon processors are renowned for their longevity, offering durability and reliability that ensures consistent performance over time. With a focus on enhanced security, Snapdragon devices benefit from regular updates that improve functionality and help you stay secure. 

Performance-wise, these processors excel in delivering high-speed processing, efficient multitasking, and exceptional graphics, particularly for gaming. Snapdragon chipsets also facilitate advanced AI features such as machine learning and natural language processing, improving efficiency in real-world use cases like photography, voice assistants, and predictive text. 

So, essentially, Snapdragon processors are the ones you can trust. Major industry OEMs trust Snapdragon processors for their flagships for a reason. Over the years, even consumers have come to trust the Snapdragon brand for consistently delivering reliable performance and cutting-edge technology. 

Let’s now list some of the best deals that you shouldn’t miss. 

Realme GT 7 Pro

Realme GT 7 Pro is the first phone in India to be powered by Snapdragon 8 Elite. This powerful chipset is paired with up to 16GB RAM and 512GB storage, ensuring smooth performance even under demanding tasks. The 120Hz quad-curved AMOLED display delivers vibrant, crisp visuals, and the phone features a capable triple rear camera system, led by a 50MP primary sensor with OIS.

Other highlights include a robust build with IP69 dust and water resistance, a convenient under-display fingerprint sensor and 120W fast charging support. You can get it from Amazon for a starting price of Rs. 59,999.  

Buy Now

iQOO 13 

The iQOO 13 is a high-performance smartphone designed for gaming enthusiasts. It is powered by the Snapdragon 8 Elite Mobile Platform which ensures smooth, powerful gameplay with enhanced graphics and low power consumption. The smartphone features a 144 Hz Q10 2K LTPO AMOLED display for precise control and fluid visuals, ideal for fast-paced gaming. It also boasts a 7K VC Liquid Cooling System to prevent overheating during extended sessions. 

The phone is IP68 and IP69 certified, housing a robust 6000mAh battery with 120W FlashCharge for uninterrupted gameplay. For photography enthusiasts, the iQOO 13 is equipped with a Sony 100mm portrait camera and a 32MP selfie camera, promising stunning shots across scenarios.

Buy Now

Xiaomi 14 CIVI

The Xiaomi 14 Civi is an all-rounder powered by the Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 mobile platform. The chipset is based on a power-efficient 4nm process and integrates advanced architectural features like the X4 Super-core and Qualcomm Triple ISP, resulting in impressive performance at a very competitive price. The quad-curve AMOLED display supports a 120Hz refresh rate and up to 3000 nits of peak brightness. The Xiaomi 14 Civi features stereo speakers for powerful audio and supports advanced HDR formats like Dolby Vision and HDR10+, promising an exceptional content viewing experience.

The Professional Triple Camera with Leica Optics is the icing on the cake. Additionally, the 4700mAh battery with 67W turbocharging ensures long-lasting battery life.

Buy Now

Realme GT 6 5G

The Realme GT6 delivers strong performance, staying true to the GT series' reputation for speed and power. Powered by the Snapdragon 8s Gen 3, the device offers up to 16GB RAM and 512GB storage, ensuring smooth multitasking and gaming experiences. The 6.78-inch LTPO AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate enhances visuals with HDR10+ and Dolby Vision support.

The camera setup includes a 50-megapixel primary shooter, an 8-megapixel ultra-wide angle shooter, and a 50-megapixel telephoto for portraits. Other interesting features include Stereo speakers, Hi-res audio support, and a massive 5500mAh battery with 120W fast charging! 

Buy Now

OnePlus 12R

The OnePlus 12R is another interesting mid-ranger that is fueled by Qualcomm’s powerful Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 processor and offers great value. This flagship chipset paired with 16GB RAM and 256GB storage delivers lightning-fast performance, efficient battery life, and seamless multitasking. Adreno graphics further power an amazing gaming experience. The primary camera on the rear is equipped with a Sony IMX890 sensor with OIS that can capture vivid details. 

The appealing 1.5K LTPO ProXDR Display with Dolby Vision offers extremely high brightness and contrast. Even within its sleek design, the 12R makes room for a 5500mAh battery with 100W fast charging. 

Buy Now

[Brand Story]

Apple’s iPads have always been a subject of debate. For creative professionals like designers and sketchers, it’s a dream device. But for the average user? The purpose feels a bit vague. After all, if you want to watch movies, play games, or scroll through social media, your smartphone or laptop already ticks those boxes. So where does the iPad fit in?

Apple’s new iPad Mini 7 attempts to answer this by shrinking the form factor. It’s small enough to not be a smartphone but remains bigger and more versatile. After using it for over a month, here’s what I think about it.

Design and Display

The iPad Mini 7 sticks to its predecessor’s design language—compact and lightweight. It has an 8.3-inch Liquid Retina display, an LCD panel that’s bright enough at 500 nits for indoor use. Outdoors, it works fine in the shade, but the glossy screen might bother some, for those who prefer matte displays, a screen protector (costing around ₹500) solves the problem.

However, the bezels feel outdated in 2024. They not only look ancient but also rob the device of valuable screen real estate.

Another surprising omission? No haptic feedback. Apple’s iPhones boast industry-leading haptics, so typing on the iPad Mini feels oddly hollow. This is a feature Apple should seriously consider for future models.

Hardware and Performance

The Mini 7 packs a punch with the A17 Bionic chip, the same as the iPhone 15 Pro but with one less GPU core. With 8GB of RAM and 128GB of storage (expandable via fast USB 3), performance is top-notch. Whether it’s gaming, creative workflows, or multitasking, the iPad Mini delivers. It breezes through tasks, and benchmarks reflect this superiority:

• It outperforms rivals like the OnePlus Pad 2 and Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra in Geekbench 6.
• In gaming, it consistently achieves 60 FPS at maximum settings on Genshin Impact, BGMI, and COD Mobile.

Thermals are well-managed too. Even after an hour-long gaming session, the device feels warm but never uncomfortably hot.

Apple Pencil Pro Integration

The iPad Mini is fully compatible with the Apple Pencil Pro, which works flawlessly. The hover function, minimal latency, and added haptics make it a fantastic tool for artists and note-takers. One feature I loved? The pencil creates a digital shadow on the screen that adjusts based on whether you’re using a pen or eraser. It’s these small touches that showcase Apple’s attention to detail.

While I’m not much of an artist myself, I can see this being a game-changer for creatives.

Portability and Everyday Use

The compact size is what truly sets the iPad Mini apart. I’ve been carrying it daily alongside my laptop and smartphone. It doubles as a Kindle, and I’ve been enjoying reading Blindsight by Peter Watts—a hard sci-fi novel featuring vampires and genetically enhanced humans exploring alien territory. The portability makes it an excellent companion for both work and leisure.

Another unexpected use case? Recording benchmark numbers while testing laptops. Its small size makes it incredibly convenient for quick tasks like note-taking or organizing data.

Media Consumption and Connectivity

For media consumption, the iPad Mini’s speakers deliver good sound quality, and the display—though not OLED—is color-accurate and bright enough for most scenarios. However, under direct sunlight, it struggles, limiting outdoor usability.

Connectivity is a highlight. With Wi-Fi 6E, USB 3.0 (10GB/s transfer speeds), and eSIM support, Apple has ensured the Mini 7 keeps up with modern demands. The faster USB 3.0 port is a blessing for those who rely on external SSDs for storage, making the base 128GB variant a practical choice.

Battery Life

Battery performance is solid. In my testing, the iPad Mini lasted:

• 9 hours 42 minutes of web browsing.
• Around 9 hours of continuous video playback.

This easily covers a full day of heavy usage, whether you’re working, gaming, or streaming content.

Gaming Performance

Gaming on the iPad Mini is a treat. I tested three popular games:

1. Genshin Impact: Ran at maximum settings with smooth 60 FPS.
2. BGMI: Flawless gameplay at the highest graphics.
3. COD Mobile: No frame drops or stutters, even at peak settings.

The A17 chip ensures excellent performance while keeping the device cool, making it a fantastic option for mobile gamers.

Turning the iPad Mini into a PC

Apple has added functionality to extend the iPad Mini’s capabilities. By connecting a Thunderbolt cable, pairing a USB-C mouse and keyboard, and using the improved file management system, the iPad Mini can double as a basic computer. While there are limitations—like the inability to install third-party apps or full file system access—it’s a step in the right direction for those seeking versatility.

What Could Be Better?

While the iPad Mini 7 has a lot going for it, it’s not without flaws:

1. Outdated Design: The bezels feel like a relic, especially in 2024.
2. Lack of Haptics: Typing feels incomplete without the tactile feedback that Apple excels at on its iPhones.
3. LCD Display: An OLED screen would have elevated the media experience, particularly for streaming and gaming.
4. Limited Brightness Outdoors: At 500 nits, it struggles in direct sunlight.

Conclusion: Is the iPad Mini 7 for You?

The iPad Mini 7 is an impressive device that finds its sweet spot between a smartphone and a laptop. It’s portable, powerful, and versatile. Whether you’re using it for gaming, note-taking, or even as a secondary display, it excels. The new additions like faster USB 3, improved connectivity, and the A17 Bionic chip make it a jack of all trades.

However, its media experience is held back by the LCD screen, and the outdated design might be a dealbreaker for some. But if you can look past these drawbacks, the iPad Mini 7 is a multipurpose device that punches well above its weight.

So, should you buy it? If you want a portable powerhouse that can handle everything from gaming to productivity, the iPad Mini 7 is worth considering. And if you want me to test its limits by ditching my laptop for a month, let me know in the comments!

As we come to the season finale of 2024, smartphone brands plan to conclude the year with Smartphones that set the stage for 2025. From Asus to Xiaomi, the upcoming phones in December 2024 touch most price segments and cater to general buyers and enthusiasts alike. Some of the big launches include the Redmi Note 14 series and Vivo X200 lineup, to name a few. Let’s take a look at some of the most awaited upcoming smartphone launches in December 2024.

Redmi Note 14 Series (Dec 9)

The Redmi Note 14 series will launch on December 9 in India. The lineup is expected to include the Redmi Note 14, Redmi Note 14 Pro and Redmi Note 14 Pro Plus. Xiaomi has gone live with a microsite for the Redmi Note 14 Pro Plus teasing some of the features such as a 50-megapixel camera system with a telephoto lens, curved AMOLED display with Gorilla Glass Victus 2, IP68 water resistance and AI features like real-time translation, image eraser and more. The top-of-the-line model is expected to have a beefy 6,200 mAh battery.

Vivo X200 Series

Vivo’s flagship camera smartphone lineup, the X200 series is all set to make its Indian debut in December 2024. The company is expected to launch the X200 and X200 Pro phones backed by the Zeiss Imaging system that has come to be known as a hallmark feature of Vivo’s flagship smartphone series. Vivo has started teasing some of the features of the X200 series including the Dimensity 9400 SoC with V3+ chip. One of the biggest improvements is expected to be the 6,000 mAh semi-solid state battery on the X200 Pro and 5,800 mAh on the X200. 

iQOO 13 (Dec 3)

The iQOO 13 India launch is all set for December 3. With most of the details out in the wild, prospective buyers are just waiting for the price reveal of the upcoming Snapdragon 8 Elite-powered smartphone. The iQOO 13 is confirmed to feature a 50-megapixel camera system and being a gamer-centric smartphone, it's primed for 2K 144Hz gaming backed by a robust 6,000 mAh battery.

OnePlus 13

The OnePlus 13 is also expected to be unveiled this month. While the phone has officially launched in China, the Indian arm is keeping things under wraps. Being a flagship phone, the OnePlus 13 is powered by the Snapdragon 8 Elite SoC with a 50-megapixel triple camera system tuned by Hasselblad Colour Science. The phone is expected to be powered by a 6,000 mAh battery.

Xiaomi 15

The Xiaomi 15 was unveiled as the first Snapdragon 8 Elite-powered smartphone in October and is set to launch soon in India. It’s not yet confirmed whether Xiaomi will be bringing the Xiaomi 15 Pro to India or will skip it like last year. Having said that, the Xiaomi 15 boasts strong credentials such as a 50-megapixel triple camera setup backed by Leica optics and a 5,400 mAh battery.

As AI systems become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, the ethical considerations surrounding their development and deployment have never been more critical. To delve deeper into this pressing issue, I interviewed Balakrishna D. R. (Bali), Executive Vice President and Global Services Head of AI and Industry Verticals at Infosys.

Bali's insights shed light on how a global leader like Infosys navigates the complex terrain of AI ethics, balancing the relentless pursuit of technological advancement with a steadfast commitment to responsible practices.

Infosys’ AI vision grounded in responsibility

Infosys doesn't just dabble in AI, says Bali, it has crafted a comprehensive vision that embeds ethical considerations into every facet of its AI endeavours. "We have enumerated the guiding principles in a Responsible AI (RAI) Vision and Purpose document, laying the foundation for all our AI pursuits," Bali explained. "It is aligned with our corporate vision and values (CLIFE). A well-articulated RAI Vision is a critical first step for any AI-first enterprise."

Also read: Navigating the Ethical AI maze with IBM’s Francesca Rossi

He emphasised that despite the rapid evolution of AI technologies -- including newer models, agentic frameworks, and hardware platforms -- the fundamental principles of Responsible AI remain unchanged. "The seven pillars of RAI at Infosys act as the north star for us and have become a critical differentiator for our AI offerings," he said. These pillars include Transparency, Fairness, Equal Access, Human + AI (not Human vs. AI), Safeguarding Human Rights, Ethical Innovation, and Global Responsible AI Adoption.

To operationalize these principles, Infosys launched the Responsible AI Suite (AI3S) as part of Infosys Topaz. "It helps enterprises balance innovation with ethical considerations and mitigate risks due to AI adoption," Bali noted. Driven by the Responsible AI Office -- a dedicated team of cross-functional experts -- the suite offers a framework that aims to monitor and protect AI models and systems from threats through technical, legal, and process guardrails.

Fairness in AI isn't a box to be checked but a continuous commitment. Infosys approaches this challenge through interventions at three levels: Strategic, Tactical, and Operational.

At the strategic level, the company builds overarching frameworks and governance structures. "This is where we build well-crafted policies for procurement, deployment, and responsible AI talent reskilling," Bali explained.

The tactical level involves mechanisms for continuous monitoring. "We install mechanisms like risk and impact assessments, conduct market scans of AI vulnerabilities, perform rigorous red-teaming, and conduct periodic audits," he said.

Operationally, Infosys focuses on the right processes, legal frameworks, and technical guardrails. "This includes enabling developers with specialised toolkits for building responsibly and developing technical guardrails that monitor and filter the input and output," Bali added.

Their "Responsible AI by Design" methodology is central to these efforts. It focuses on the nature of the use case, the type of models and data being used, and how the model is trained. "We analyse the use case from varied lenses, select the right model, assess the data used to fine-tune the model, and build runtime guardrails that detect and mitigate subtle biases in generated content," Bali elaborated.

Also read: In pursuit of ethical AI

Data is the lifeblood of AI, but with great data comes great responsibility. Infosys ensures adherence to global regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and the EU AI Act. "For privacy, we employ RAI by design across the lifecycle," Bali said. This includes privacy assessments and audits, formulating policies and governance, and implementing technical approaches like homomorphic encryption and federated learning.

He highlighted the importance of developer and user training, as well as automated systems to track and enforce data retention. "Process changes like data anonymization, minimization, and access controls are crucial," he added.

Collaborative efforts for Ethical AI

Infosys understands that fostering ethical AI practices is not a solitary endeavour. "We have been working with multiple academic bodies, regulatory institutions, and governments as industry consultants for advancing responsible AI," Bali shared.

Some notable collaborations include membership in the AI Safety Institute Consortium established by NIST, joining the Coalition of Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA), and participating in the Artificial Intelligence Governance Alliance (AIGA) spearheaded by the World Economic Forum. "Infosys is also a member of the ISO committees on AI and contributes to the development of future AI standards," he noted.

Furthermore, the company has partnered with the Stanford University Institute for Human-Centred Artificial Intelligence and joined the AI Alliance alongside leading companies like IBM, Meta, and Intel.

Beyond corporate initiatives, Infosys leverages AI to drive social impact. Bali shared a compelling example: "We have developed an AI accessibility solution for hearing and visually impaired customers of a major broadcasting company. It is a real-time audio and visual captioning system that provides simultaneous scene and dialogue descriptions, enabling individuals with disabilities to fully experience and enjoy entertainment."

Another initiative is Infosys Springboard, which uses AI to create a digital learning platform aimed at supporting underserved students and professionals in India. "We are building personalised learning assistants that help learners with customised learning paths, adapting to their individual needs and learning styles," he explained.

AI's environmental footprint is a growing concern, and Infosys is proactive in addressing it. "We manage our environmental concerns in AI through energy-efficient hardware, data centers, and optimised model designs," Bali said. "We have built our own optimised AI Cloud with specialised infrastructure, focusing on reducing our AI carbon footprint."

Infosys is also using AI to optimise its server and data center operations, managing cooling systems and workload distribution to minimise energy consumption. "We have collaborated with Shell to create an integrated solution for green data centers using immersion cooling technology," he added.

Adopting "Green AI" techniques, Infosys leverages methods like quantization and pruning to reduce compute demands and energy usage. "We conduct intensive assessments to compute and calculate our Scope 3 emissions due to AI by selecting and working with environmentally conscious vendors and partners," Bali emphasised.

Recognizing that the future of AI lies in the hands of today's learners, Infosys invests heavily in education and training. "We are empowering the next generation of AI professionals across the globe in multiple ways," Bali stated.

Initiatives include ethical AI workshops focusing on AI ethics and regional regulations, partnership programs with universities like IIT/IIMs and Kellogg's, and internal learning platforms offering courses from basic foundations to practitioner levels. "Our internship program InStep has focused projects on responsible AI," he added.

Also read: How is Sam Altman redefining AI beyond ChatGPT?

Infosys also contributes to open-source AI ethics tools and hosts hackathons to tackle some of the toughest problems in responsible AI. "We believe in fostering a culture of continuous learning and ethical awareness," Bali said.

A vision for India's AI future

Looking ahead, Infosys envisions AI as a catalyst for India's growth across multiple sectors. "With the potential to be the AI talent capital of the world, we have to do pioneering work in frontier research," Bali asserted.

He emphasised the need for scalable solutions and frugal innovation to reduce the cost of AI at the unit economics level. "We cannot deliver to our huge population if we cannot reduce cost per transaction to a minimum," he warned. "We have to experiment and innovate in novel ways to achieve this and subsequently set the trend for AI adoption worldwide."

Bali echoed Infosys Chairman and Founder Nandan Nilekani's sentiment: "India has the potential to be the AI use-case capital of the world." To realise this, he outlined a four-pronged approach:

1. Instituting and streamlining AI governance and regulatory control via formulation of policies and standards.
2. Creating AI safety bodies with centralised accountability to ensure ethical AI by enforcing regulations.
3. Investing in R&D of technical guardrails to solve ethical AI design challenges and enable a talent pool in Responsible AI.
4. Building platforms and ecosystems for idea exchanges.

Infosys isn't just setting lofty goals; it's actively working to achieve them. "We are doing our part by walking the talk in our own organisation and with our customers," Bali affirmed.

In a world where the ethical implications of AI are under increasing scrutiny, Infosys is trying to embed responsibility into the very fabric of its AI endeavours. Bali's and Infosys’ insights offer a roadmap for other organisations navigating the intricate balance between innovation and ethics.

Also read: AI agents explained: Why OpenAI, Google and Microsoft are building smarter AI agents

vivo is back in the spotlight as we anticipate the imminent arrival of the next X-series smartphones. The vivo X100 series that debuted earlier this year raised the bar for flagships high and the upcoming vivo X200 series smartphones are expected to take the game to a whole new level. 

The vivo X200 series is expected to be the perfect amalgamation of cutting-edge camera technology and powerhouse performance, making it perfect for those who demand nothing but the best from their flagship phones!

Elite performance with an AI advantage

While we’re still waiting for the official specs to drop, the recent China launch and the India teaser have already given us a sneak peek of what’s coming. The vivo X200 series will debut with the powerful MediaTek Dimensity 9400 chipset, making it one of the first few phones in India to feature this powerhouse. Built on TSMC's second-generation 3nm process, the chipset delivers impressive power efficiency. 

With its eighth-generation MediaTek NPU 890 AI processor, it brings 60 TOPS of ultra-high AI computing power while improving power efficiency for AI workloads. So, whether it’s smart photography, real-time translations, power efficiency or gaming enhancements, the vivo X200 series will keep up with all the AI-driven demands, keeping your phone future-proof and ahead of the game.

The chipset boasts a powerful CPU based on Armv9.2 architecture with MediaTek's All Big Core Design, including a high-performance Cortex-X925 core clocked at 3.63 GHz, positioning it among the fastest mobile processors available! The X200 Series also benefits from the vivo and ARM partnership, including establishing a joint lab focused on deep innovation and performance optimisations. 

This essentially means that all the demanding games and apps on your phone will run butter smooth without any hiccups or any hint of lag. Compared to the last gen MediaTek Flagship chip, the Dminesity 9400 offers 35% faster single-core performance and 28% faster multi-core performance along with 35% more power efficiency.   

The 12-core GPU provides faster ray tracing for more realistic lighting and reflections in games. Whether it’s high-speed downloads, lag-free gaming, or juggling multiple online tasks, the MediaTek 9400 is fully equipped to impress. 

But yes, the most anticipated feature is the camera performance. The Vivo X200 Pro combines the power of a dual flagship chip setup to redefine mobile photography.  The Dimensity 9400 is designed to handle complex imaging systems and minimise power consumption while users are taking photos and videos. The real magic happens with the addition of vivo’s dedicated image processing chip which brings cutting-edge advantages like superior noise reduction, faster image processing, and advanced computational photography capabilities.

Together, these two chips ensure class-leading camera performance, making every shot crisp, vibrant, and professional. The vivo X200 Pro is expected to include the dedicated V3+ image processing chip that equips it with all the power it needs to deliver a class-leading camera performance! 

Camera expectations are riding high

As we mentioned, vivo has always managed to impress with camera performance on its X-series flagships and when you throw the ZEISS partnership into the mix, it’s clear that we’re in for something special. The collaboration between these two giants has consistently produced impressive results, bringing stunning low-light capabilities, incredible colour accuracy, and breathtaking details in images, portraits and videos. 

This year, the vivo X200 series will debut India’s first 200MP ZEISS APO Telephoto Camera! Indeed telephoto cameras are the most fun part of modern flagships, providing the thrill of peeking far away without moving an inch. 

Leveraging the large size and high-resolution sensor, vivo has also equipped the telephoto camera on these next-gen flagships to do a lot more! You’ll be able to capture stunning telephoto portraits with remarkable depth and sharpness, intricate telephoto macros packed with fine details, and dramatic telephoto nightscapes perfect for low-light photography. The X200 series promises to unlock an entirely new level of creativity, making it absolutely fun to zoom in and explore the finer details like never before!

Another interesting highlight of the upcoming phones is the Landscape mode, which integrates all the tools you need to capture perfect landscape shots in one place. Whether you’re chasing starry skies, snapping the perfect moonlit shot, or capturing that dreamy sunset glow, this mode will have you covered.

And yes, this telephoto camera is expected to be complemented by a class-leading 50MP VCS True Color Main Camera that promises to be a one-stop landscape photography tool.  

Simply Perfect

The excitement around vivo’s upcoming X200 series is palpable and this should be your next go-to flagship for a good reason. As we count down to the official launch, we are excited to see how these phones blend powerhouse performance with some of the top-tier camera tech on the market. The X200 series looks poised to push the flagship game even further and feels tailored for today’s on-the-go creators. We’re all eager to experience these devices and check how vivo redefines our expectations once again. The vivo X200 Series is expected to launch in India in December 2024, so stay tuned for more updates coming your way soon! 

[Brand Story]

At a time when artificial intelligence is no longer the stuff of science fiction but an integral part of our daily lives, the ethical implications of AI deployments have moved from theoretical academic debates to pressing real-world concerns. As AI systems become more embedded in every aspect of our phygital existence, the question is no longer about what AI can do, but what it should be doing in a responsible manner. I had the opportunity to interview Francesca Rossi, IBM Fellow and Global Leader for AI Ethics at IBM, to delve into these complex issues.

Also read: How is Sam Altman defining AI beyond ChatGPT?

Francesca Rossi is no stranger to the ethical quandaries posed by AI. With over 220 scientific articles under her belt and leadership roles in organisations like AAAI and the Partnership on AI, she's at the forefront of shaping how we think about AI ethics today and on building AI we can all trust.

Ethical challenges of rapid AI growth

"AI is growing rapidly – it's being used in many services that consumers interact with today. That’s why it’s so important to address the ethical challenges that AI can bring up," Rossi started off. She highlighted the critical need for users to trust AI systems, emphasising that trust hinges on explainability and transparency.

"For users, it’s important from an ethical standpoint to be able to trust the recommendations of an AI system. Achieving this needs AI explainability and transparency," she said. But trust isn't the only concern. Rossi pointed out that data handling, privacy, and protecting copyrights are also significant ethical challenges that need to be tackled head-on.

When asked how IBM defines 'Responsible AI,' Rossi detailed a comprehensive framework that goes beyond mere principles to include practical implementations.

"IBM built a very comprehensive AI ethics framework, which includes both principles and their implementations, with the goal to guide the design, development, deployment, and use of AI inside IBM and for our clients," she explained.

The principles are straightforward yet profound, according to Rossi:

1. The purpose of AI is to augment human intelligence.
2. Data and insights belong to their creator.
3. New technology, including AI systems, must be transparent and explainable.

But principles alone aren't enough. Rossi emphasised the importance of turning these principles into action: "The implementation of these principles includes risk assessment processes, education and training activities, software tools, developers’ playbooks, an integrated governance program, research innovation, and a centralised company-wide governance in the form of an AI ethics board."

Also read: Google Gemini controversies: When AI went wrong to rogue

IBM's commitment to open and transparent innovation is also evident. "We’ve released our family of Granite models to the open-source community under an Apache 2.0 licence for broad, unencumbered commercial usage, along with tools to monitor the model data – ensuring it’s up to the standards demanded by responsible enterprise applications," Rossi added.

Collaboration with policymakers is key

The role of policymakers in AI ethics is a hot topic, and Rossi believes that collaboration between companies and governments is crucial.

"As a trusted AI leader, IBM sees a need for smart AI regulation that provides guardrails for AI uses while promoting innovation," she said. IBM is urging governments globally to focus on risk-based regulation, prioritise liability over licensing, and support open-source AI innovation.

"While there are many individual companies, start-ups, researchers, governments, and others who are committed to open science and open technologies, more collaboration and information sharing will help the community innovate faster and more inclusively, and identify specific risks, to mitigate them before putting a product into the world," Rossi emphasised.

One might wonder how these high-level principles translate into practical measures within IBM's AI systems. Rossi provided concrete examples: "IBM has developed practitioner-friendly bias mitigation approaches, proposed methods for understanding differences between AI models in an interpretable manner, studied maintenance of AI models from the robustness perspective, and created methods for understanding the activation space of neural networks for various trustworthy AI tasks."

She also mentioned that IBM has analysed adversarial vulnerabilities in AI models and proposed training approaches to mitigate such vulnerabilities. "We made significant updates to our AI explainability 360 toolkit to support time series and industrial use cases, and have developed application-specific frameworks for trustworthy AI," she added.

AI innovation within ethical boundaries

A common concern is whether strict ethical guidelines stifle innovation. On the contrary, Rossi sees ethics as an enabler rather than a hindrance. "AI can drive tremendous progress for business and society – but only if it’s trusted," she stated.

She cited IBM's annual Global AI Adoption Index, noting that while 42% of enterprise-scale companies have deployed AI, 40% are still exploring or experimenting without deployment. "Ongoing challenges for AI adoption in enterprises remain, including hiring employees with the right skill sets, data complexity, and ethical concerns," Rossi said. "Companies must prioritise AI ethics and trustworthy AI to successfully deploy the technology and encourage further innovation."

Also read: From IIT to Infosys: India’s AI revolution gains momentum, as 7 new members join AI Alliance

Building AI systems that prioritise ethical considerations is no small feat. Rossi acknowledged the hurdles: "We see a large percentage of companies stuck in the experimentation and exploration phase, underscoring a dramatic gap between hype around AI and its actual use."

She pointed out that challenges like the skills gap, data complexity, and AI trust and governance are significant barriers. "IBM’s annual Global AI Adoption Index recently found that while around 85% of businesses agree that trust is key to unlocking AI potential, well under half are taking steps towards truly trustworthy AI, with only 27% focused on reducing bias," she noted.

To address these challenges, IBM launched watsonx, an enterprise-ready AI and data platform. "It accelerates the development of trusted AI and provides the visibility and governance needed to ensure that AI is used responsibly," Rossi explained.

India's role in shaping global AI ethics

India is rapidly emerging as a major player in AI innovation, and Rossi believes the country has a significant role to play in shaping global AI ethics and governance.

"Given that the AI market in India is growing at a rapid pace, with some estimates suggesting it is growing at a CAGR of 25-35% and expected to reach 17 billion USD by 2027, AI ethics and governance will be key as the market continues to develop," she said.

She highlighted recent initiatives like the Global IndiaAI Summit 2024 conducted by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), which focused on advancing AI development in areas like compute capacity, foundational models, datasets, application development, future skills, startup financing, and safe AI.

With India's growing talent pool in AI and data science, education and training in AI ethics are paramount. Rossi mentioned that IBM researchers in India are focused on AI ethical challenges across IBM's three labs in the country: IBM Research India, IBM India Software Labs, and IBM Systems Development Labs.

"These labs are closely aligned to our strategy, and their pioneering work in AI, Cloud, Cybersecurity, Sustainability, Automation is integrated into IBM products, solutions, and services," she said.

Future of AI ethics

Looking ahead, Rossi is optimistic but cautious about the evolution of AI ethics over the next decade. "Investing in AI ethics is crucial for long-term profitability, as ethical AI practices enhance brand reputation, build trust, and ensure compliance with evolving regulations," she asserted.

IBM is actively building a robust ecosystem to advance ethical, open innovation around AI. "We recently collaborated with Meta and more than 120 other open-source leaders to launch the AI Alliance, a group whose mission is to build and support open technology for AI and the open communities that will enable it to benefit all of us," Rossi shared.

As AI becomes increasingly interconnected and embedded in our lives, new ethical challenges will arise. Rossi highlighted the importance of focusing on trust in the era of powerful foundation models.

"In keeping with our focus on trustworthy AI, IBM is developing solutions for the next challenges such as robustness, uncertainty quantification, explainability, data drift, privacy, and concept drift in AI models," she said.

The TLDR version of my interview with IBM’s Francesca Rossi constantly underscores a fundamental truth: ethical considerations in AI are not optional – they're essential for sustainable success. As Rossi aptly put it, "These considerations are not in opposition to profit but are rather essential for sustainable success."

As AI's influence is only set to grow, Francesca Rossi's insights offer a roadmap for navigating the complex ethical landscape of AI. It's an effort that demands transparency, collaboration, and an unwavering commitment to building systems that not only advance technology but also uphold the values that define us as a society. A collective effort that involves policymakers, educators, and industry leaders here in India and around the world.

Also read: IBM reveals faster Heron R2 quantum computing chip: Why this matters

In late 2022, we saw the rise of ChatGPT, an AI chatbot that swiftly captured global attention. It introduced AI with its powers unleashed truly and transformed AI's role in society. The man behind this transformation is Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI. Known for his foresight and strategic decisions, Altman has led OpenAI from its origins as a non-profit research lab to a commercial powerhouse at the centre of artificial intelligence innovation. Many have vilified him, and many have celebrated his leadership in a new future where our lives are more intertwined with AI than we could ever imagine. This duality is what makes Sam Altman’s tryst with AI, his role in the development of OpenAI, and the currently ongoing shift in focus from greater good to commercial success interesting!

Early leadership and vision

Before taking the helm at OpenAI, Altman was already an influential figure in Silicon Valley. His early career is a key factor in understanding his role in shaping OpenAI’s trajectory. Altman co-founded the location-based social networking app Loopt in 2005 at the age of 19. Although Loopt was eventually acquired, Altman’s entrepreneurial experience earned him a spot in the prestigious startup accelerator Y Combinator (YC). YC is often hailed as one of the most influential forces behind the modern startup ecosystem, having helped launch companies like Dropbox, Airbnb, and Reddit. Altman’s leadership at Y Combinator, where he served as president from 2014 to 2019, gave him the strategic insight needed to navigate complex technical landscapes and manage the rapid scaling of ventures—skills that would later prove invaluable at OpenAI.

Altman’s vision for AI was bold and audacious from the start: to create Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) that would benefit all of humanity. AGI represents a form of AI capable of understanding, learning, and applying intelligence across a broad range of tasks at a level that matches or surpasses human intelligence. Altman’s emphasis on AGI from early on set OpenAI apart from other research institutions that focused more on narrow, task-specific AI. AGI has remained a distant, almost mythical goal in the world of AI development, but Altman’s confidence in its potential has driven OpenAI’s research and product development.

A critical element of Altman’s vision was the ethical and societal impact of AI. His early speeches and interviews reflected a deep awareness of AI’s transformative power and the ethical considerations surrounding its development. Unlike some technology leaders who focus purely on innovation, Altman has been outspoken about AI’s dual-edged nature—its ability to benefit society greatly but also the risks it poses if not developed responsibly. In several interviews, Altman has articulated that the most significant challenge for AI isn't just technological but ethical: how can we build systems that can do incredible things without causing harm? This question has been a cornerstone of his leadership at OpenAI.

Altman has often framed AGI not only as a technological achievement but as a societal leap comparable to the development of electricity or the internet. He’s been careful to point out that AGI must be developed in a way that it benefits everyone, not just a select few. In various forums, he’s emphasised the need for a balanced approach—one that recognises AI’s potential to solve complex problems but also prepares for its risks. This philosophy of responsible innovation has been central to Altman’s leadership and has set the stage for what would follow.

OpenAI: Non-profit to commercial giant

One of the most significant shifts under Altman’s leadership was OpenAI’s transition from a non-profit research organisation to a capped-profit model. OpenAI was founded in 2015 by a group of tech luminaries, including Elon Musk, Altman, and several others, as a non-profit entity with the mission of ensuring that AI would be developed safely and broadly benefit humanity. The organisation’s non-profit roots were crucial in establishing its credibility in the early days, especially as concerns over AI safety and ethics were growing.

However, Altman and OpenAI soon realised that advancing AI research to the level of AGI required massive computational resources, talent, and financial investment. These requirements were far beyond what could be supported by a non-profit organisation. In 2019, Altman made the controversial decision to transition OpenAI into a "capped-profit" entity—a hybrid model that allowed for-profit investment while limiting returns for investors. The model was designed to align incentives with OpenAI's mission to prioritise societal benefit over pure profit.

This structural change was met with mixed reactions. Some saw it as a betrayal of OpenAI’s original mission, arguing that the move towards commercialisation could compromise its commitment to ethical AI development. Others viewed it as a pragmatic approach to ensure the organisation had the necessary resources to stay competitive in an increasingly crowded and well-funded AI landscape. Altman navigated this transition deftly, securing a landmark partnership with Microsoft that has since proven to be crucial for OpenAI’s success.

Microsoft’s multi-billion-dollar investment in OpenAI provided the financial fuel for projects like ChatGPT and the resources to scale OpenAI’s cutting-edge research. The partnership also allowed OpenAI to integrate its AI technologies into widely-used software like Microsoft Office and Azure Cloud. Through this, Altman has positioned OpenAI as a global leader in the commercial AI space while maintaining its core mission. By embedding its AI tools into Microsoft’s vast ecosystem, OpenAI has been able to democratise access to advanced AI technologies, enabling businesses and individuals to leverage AI for a wide range of applications.

This strategic pivot has not only cemented OpenAI’s place at the forefront of AI research but also highlighted Altman’s ability to balance innovation with financial pragmatism. The capped-profit model, while not without its critics, allowed OpenAI to tap into the vast resources of the private sector without entirely abandoning its ethical goals.

Also Read: The Musk Effect: From Twitter to X and beyond

Ethical dilemmas and public flak

As OpenAI has grown, so too have the ethical dilemmas it faces. Much like Elon Musk, who often finds himself at the centre of public debates about free speech and platform control, Sam Altman has become a key figure in the ongoing discourse about AI ethics. Altman has consistently advocated for responsible AI development, pushing for government regulation and ethical frameworks to ensure AI benefits humanity without causing harm. He has openly discussed the risks AI poses, from job displacement to the creation of biased or harmful systems, and has urged both the tech industry and governments to collaborate on establishing guidelines for AI use.

Altman’s approach to AI ethics is both cautious and proactive. He has acknowledged the potential for AI technologies to be misused by bad actors, particularly in areas like surveillance, autonomous weaponry, and disinformation. This recognition has led him to advocate for stronger government regulation, even testifying before U.S. Congress on the need for clear rules governing the use of AI. Altman has argued that without such regulation, the rapid pace of AI development could lead to unintended consequences, particularly as AI systems become more powerful and autonomous.

However, OpenAI’s rapid commercialisation has drawn criticism from some quarters. While Altman has been a vocal proponent of transparency and ethical AI, critics argue that OpenAI’s business model raises questions about who controls these powerful technologies and how they are deployed. The development of models like GPT-4 and ChatGPT has led to concerns about potential misuse, from the spread of disinformation to the creation of increasingly sophisticated deepfakes. These criticisms have highlighted the inherent tension between OpenAI’s dual goals of innovation and ethical responsibility.

Altman’s response to these concerns has been to call for open discussions and greater collaboration between the private sector, governments, and academia. He has emphasised the need for a shared approach to AI governance, one that ensures AI technologies are developed in a way that maximises their benefits while minimising their risks. In this sense, Altman’s leadership has been defined not just by his ability to navigate the technical and financial challenges of AI development but also by his willingness to engage with the broader societal and ethical questions that AI raises.

Altman’s AI roadmap

Altman’s vision for the future goes far beyond AI as a tool for specific industries—it encompasses broader societal impacts. He has often mentioned that AI could be the most significant technological advancement since the internet, with the potential to reshape entire economies and industries. Altman believes that AI will not just automate tasks but also enhance human capabilities, leading to innovations in fields ranging from healthcare and education to climate science and space exploration.

One of Altman’s key goals is to make AI more accessible. He envisions a future where AI tools like ChatGPT are not limited to large corporations or research institutions, but are available to individuals and small businesses, enabling them to harness the power of AI to solve complex problems and drive innovation. This democratisation of AI is central to Altman’s vision of ensuring that AI benefits all of humanity, not just the privileged few.

However, Altman is also cautious about the potential risks associated with AI. He has repeatedly warned about the dangers of unchecked AI development, particularly as AI systems become more advanced and autonomous. In interviews and public appearances, Altman has stressed the importance of building AI systems that are not only powerful but also safe and aligned with human values. He has spoken about the need for robust safeguards to prevent the misuse of AI, whether by malicious actors or through unintended consequences.

Looking ahead, Altman’s goals for OpenAI include developing more advanced AI systems that can reason, learn autonomously, and collaborate with humans to solve global challenges. He has expressed optimism that AI will play a crucial role in addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems, from climate change to disease eradication. However, Altman is also realistic about the challenges ahead, acknowledging that with great power comes great responsibility. He has called for a global effort to manage the risks associated with AI, emphasising that the decisions made today will shape the future of AI for generations to come.

The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) has announced the top six teams from the fourth cohort of the Carbon Zero Challenge (CZC 4.0), a nationwide initiative aimed at fostering eco-friendly technological innovations. 

The Carbon Zero Challenge, initiated by IIT Madras, aims to accelerate the development of sustainable technologies addressing critical environmental issues. Since its inception, the challenge has supported approximately 100 prototypes, fostering innovation in sectors such as energy, materials, agriculture, air, and water. These teams will each receive seed funding of up to ₹10 lakh to further develop their prototypes. Additionally, one team received a special mention for its notable achievements.

Also read: From IIT to Infosys: India’s AI revolution gains momentum, as 7 new members join AI Alliance

Gudlyf Mobility Pvt Ltd – H2ARWASTE: This team is developing hydrogen storage cylinders utilizing agricultural waste. By converting biomass into hydrogen storage solutions, they aim to provide a sustainable alternative to conventional materials, potentially reducing reliance on non-renewable resources.

EESAN – CBG for Sustainability: Focused on producing cleaner bio-methane for domestic and small business use, EESAN's technology could offer a renewable energy source, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy self-sufficiency.

Electropulse Innovations – Wastewater Treatment: Employing high-voltage pulse generators, this team's approach to wastewater management seeks to enhance treatment efficiency, which is crucial for addressing water scarcity and pollution challenges in India.

Also read: Meet the IIT-Bombay graduate who worked on camera control feature for Apple’s iPhone 16 series

Thaal Chemy Innovations Pvt Ltd – Sustainable Packaging: By producing nano-cellulose from agricultural residues, Thaal Chemy aims to create eco-friendly packaging materials. This innovation could help reduce plastic waste and promote the use of biodegradable alternatives.

ReWinT – End-of-Life Turbine Blades: ReWinT is developing methods to recycle wind turbine blades using eco-friendly chemical and thermal processes. This initiative addresses the growing concern of waste from decommissioned turbines, contributing to a circular economy in the renewable energy sector.

Chrissron Biomass Solutions – Plant-Based Resin: This team is manufacturing sustainable resin derived from plant waste, offering an alternative to petroleum-based resins. Their innovation has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of resin production and promote the use of renewable materials.

YoTuh Energy: Receiving special mention and recognised for their electrified refrigeration technology for cold logistics vehicles, YoTuh Energy's solution addresses the need for efficient and sustainable refrigeration in India's supply chain, which is vital for reducing food spoilage and energy consumption.

Thales, a global leader in advanced technologies, has been actively supporting eco-innovation initiatives in India. As part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) efforts, Thales collaborated with IIT Madras for the second consecutive year to support the Carbon Zero Challenge (CZC) 4.0, aligning with its commitment to building a safer, greener, and more inclusive world. 

Also read: IIT Bombay loses over 7 lakh to digital arrest scam: Here’s what happened

Expressing the company's dedication to sustainable development, Ashish Saraf, Vice President and Country Director for India at Thales, stated, "Thales is proud to have supported IIT Madras’ Carbon Zero Challenge, an initiative that not only stimulates transformative eco-innovation but also resonates closely with our vision of advancing sustainable solutions for the future. Our collaboration on CZC with IIT Madras has been to empower young innovators across India to address critical environmental challenges and pave the way for development of impactful, resource-efficient technologies, in line with our long-term commitment towards nurturing a cleaner, greener world. We congratulate all the participants and look forward to the continued progress of these exceptional teams in shaping a sustainable tomorrow."

Prof. Indumathi Nambi, Coordinator of the Carbon Zero Challenge at IIT Madras, highlighted the program's impact, stating that CZC 4.0 attracted over 2,000 participants from 775 universities and 430 startups across India. She noted that 30 startups have emerged from previous cohorts, with another 35 advancing toward commercialization. Participating teams received up to ₹5 lakh in funding and mentorship to develop their prototypes.

The success of CZC 4.0 underscores IIT Madras's commitment to nurturing startups that address pressing environmental challenges through sustainable technology, contributing to India's efforts in combating climate change and promoting a greener economy.

Also read: IIT-AIIMS developing AI applications to improve India’s healthcare: Here’s how

Photography is something that we all adore. Every one of us has a photographer inside who just wants to come out and go mad with the cameras, take pictures of everything, fascinating or boring, doesn’t matter. If you ask me, photography is just one thing that I am okay with spending a whole night just to get ‘a' picture. Coming to camera advancements these days, our smartphones have gotten so advanced that they are now literally able to take pictures equivalent to pictures taken from a professional camera, at least visually if not technically. One of those advanced smartphones is the latest flagship iQOO 13. I got my hands on it ahead of its launch on December 3, and guess what? I went to the streets to test its camera! 

So, the iQOO 13 is equipped with a triple camera setup, which holds a 50-megapixel Sony IMX921 main camera with OIS, a 50-megapixel ultrawide lens, and a 50-megapixel Sony IMX 816 telephoto sensor with 2x optical zoom. For those who don’t know, the iQOO 12 was equipped with a 64-megapixel periscope telephoto sensor with 3x optical zoom, and we were quite impressed with it. 

Jump forward to iQOO 13, I must say that it is not an upgrade but it has its own charm. 

First impression of iQOO 13’s camera 

I went to Dubai with iQOO to test iQOO 13’s camera and this device clicked some beautiful pictures. These pictures have the right amount of light, colours, and details, and the bokeh effect is also decent. 

However, when I came back to Delhi, I realised one thing, even an affordable smartphone can capture great pictures in a good atmosphere and good light like I saw in Dubai. However, Delhi as we all know has become a gas chamber, and we constantly have this yellow hue in the atmosphere. The pictures I clicked in India look a bit washed off, which I will be showing in my review on December 3.

How did I like Portraits? 

Moving to portrait shots, if you have patience, you can click good portrait shots with the iQOO 13 or should I say it clicks easy portraits better for e.g. with a single subject. But, I expected more from this device.

Flagship phones these days are really good with edge detection, however, some shots I have taken from the iQOO 13 show the edge detection is a bit off, which is not a good thing keeping in mind that the iQOO 12 killed it last year. 

Basically, when there are multiple subjects, the camera gets confused and focuses randomly. However, I have got a hack for this. After you click the picture, open it > tap on bokeh icon > tap where you want to focus > and adjust the bokeh, to me 8.0 aperture seems better than the default 2.7 aperture. This trick will fix portraits for you.

Surprisingly good in low-light settings

Low-light photography is something that I really enjoyed with the iQOO 13. It does boost colours, but the pictures look great to me. If you use portrait mode with 3x or 4x zoom, you will be able to capture sharp and right coloured pictures.

However, like every other smartphone, if you are clicking pictures in complete darkness, it will smoothen them like anything. And that is not the case with just low-light photography, there’s smoothening, even with the portraits.

Selfie camera

Lastly, the front camera is decent. It is a 32-megapixel sensor, which captures average pictures I should say. My face is generally not that pink, but okay I don’t mind it. This selfie shooter also captures the right amount of details.

Camera features that I liked

Now, let’s talk about some camera features. I have noticed two really interesting features; Snapshot and Fisheye. Snapshot is basically for moving subjects but it doesn’t work like Pixel 9’s Action Pan mode, which captures the subject and blurs everything. However, Snapshot captures the whole frame. For example, if you are capturing a moving bike, the whole picture would be a still frame.

Second is Fisheye, as the name suggests, it puts the fisheye effect in pictures. This is how the Fisheye pictures from the iQOO 13 look like. 

Lastly, you can also enable street mode on the iQOO 13 by swiping up, which will give you a complete access to your camera, basically a more enhanced version of Pro mode. Truely for professionals. 

So, this is how I liked iQOO 13’s camera. My verdict says that colours are the major con of this camera, and details can also be improved. iQOO is promising an upcoming update and we can hope that these issues will get fixed with it. However, if you have a slight photography sense, you can take brilliant shots with this device. It just needs a little patience and the right frame.

One last tip for you - Portrait mode at 100mm focal length gives your pictures a professional, cinematic touch. Adios! 

With over two decades of unwavering commitment to delivering objective and technically robust consumer product reviews, Digit is thrilled to announce the opening of the Digit Zero1 Awards 2024 and Best Buy Awards 2024. These prestigious accolades celebrate the pinnacle of product performance and value in the consumer technology landscape for the year 2024.

Celebrating Excellence in Performance and Value

The Digit Zero1 Awards honour products that have demonstrated unparalleled performance in their respective categories. Our mission is to acknowledge and commend brands that prioritise innovation and invest heavily in research and development to push the boundaries of what's possible. If you're seeking the absolute best-performing products in the market, look no further than the upcoming Zero1 Award winners.

Complementing the Zero1 Awards, the Best Buy Awards 2024 spotlight products that offer exceptional value for money. These awards recognize items that not only perform admirably but also provide consumers with the best bang for their buck, ensuring top-tier technology is accessible to a wider audience.

Product categories of Zero1 Awards 2024

Check out the 40 categories of products we are considering for Zero1 Awards 2024:

Mobiles

Premium / Flagship (Over 50k)
Highend (35k - 50k)
Mid-range smartphone (20k -35k)
Budget smartphone (under 20k)
Camera phone under 30k
Camera phone (No budget)
Best Battery Phone (No Budget)
Best display phone (No budget)
Gaming smartphone (no budget)
Foldable Phone (Flip & Fold)
AI Smartphone

Laptops

Gaming Laptop (price no bar 250K+)
Gaming Laptop (151K - 250K)
Gaming Laptop (81K - 150K)
Gaming Laptop (Under 60K - 80K)
Mainstream Laptop (50-70K)
Mainstream Laptop (40-50K)
Creator Laptop
Premium thin and light Laptop

TVs

BEST OLED TVs
BEST Mini LED TVs

Audio

Bluetooth Speakers
Wireless Headphones
Premium Truly Wireless Earphones
Mid-Range Truly Wireless Earphones
Budget Truly Wireless Earphones
Gaming Headsets

CPUs

Desktop Processor

Storage

NVMe SSD
External SSD

Graphics

Graphics Card

Networking

Wi-Fi 6 Router (Under ₹10k)

Keyboard

Mechanical keyboard

Mice

Gaming mice

Wearable

Smartwatch (Price no bar)
Smartwatch (Budget below 15K and above 5K)
Smartwatch (Budget below 5K)

Tablets

Tablets

Monitors

Gaming monitors

Our Rigorous Testing Process

At Digit, we don't just review products—we rigorously test them. Each product category undergoes a comprehensive and meticulous evaluation designed to assess performance without bias. Our testing process focuses solely on the product's ability to deliver on its promises, excluding considerations for price, design, or additional features during the Zero1 Awards assessment. This approach ensures that the awards are a pure reflection of performance excellence.

Why the Zero1 Awards Matter

The Digit Zero1 Awards are unique in their singular focus on performance. Unlike other accolades that might factor in aesthetics or cost, we concentrate exclusively on how well a product fulfils its intended function. This makes the Zero1 Awards a definitive benchmark for consumers and industry professionals alike.

For instance, if you're wondering which gaming laptop truly stands out in terms of performance in India, the Zero1 Award winner in that category is your go-to reference. It's about identifying products that set new standards, prompting other brands to innovate and surpass these benchmarks in the coming year.

Eligibility and How to Participate

We invite brands to submit their products for consideration in the Digit Zero1 Awards 2024 and Best Buy Awards 2024. To ensure fairness and thorough evaluation, only products that have been launched and are available in the Indian market between November 15, 2023, and November 14, 2024, are eligible.

Due to the extensive testing required, we encourage early submissions to guarantee that your product receives the attention it deserves.

Digit Best Buy Awards 2024

Along with the Zero1 Award for best-performing products of 2024, we will also crown the Best Buy Award in each of the 40 categories of products in contention for this year. Unlike the Zero1 Award, which is price agnostic and only focuses on the performance of a product in each category, the Best Buy Award will only be awarded to products with the best value for money score in our category-wise product comparison sheet.

Digit Popular Choice Awards 2024

At Digit, we value not just expert opinions but also the voices of our vibrant community of readers and viewers. That's why we're thrilled to announce the Popular Choice Awards 2024—your platform to vote for what you believe is the best gadget of the year. This is your chance to spotlight the devices that have truly made a difference in your life.

The Popular Choice Awards empower you to recognise products that have impressed you with their innovation, performance, and value. Whether it's a smartphone that redefined your connectivity, a laptop that boosted your productivity, or a smart gadget that added convenience to your daily routine—we want to hear from you.

Participating is easy. We'll provide a curated list of the top gadgets across various categories, and all you need to do is cast your vote for your favorites. Your votes will determine which products stand out as the most beloved by the Digit community.

Join Us in Celebrating the Best of 2024

The Digit Zero1 Awards and Best Buy Awards are more than just accolades—they're a celebration of technological advancement and consumer value. By participating, brands not only gain recognition but also contribute to setting higher industry standards for the future.

Stay tuned as we unveil the winners who have outperformed and outvalued the competition in 2024. Whether you're a consumer eager to find the best products or a brand striving for excellence, the Digit Zero1 Awards and Best Buy Awards are your definitive guide to the year's top technology.

When shopping for a TV on a restricted budget, you’ll often face a choice: go bigger or prioritise specific features. For most viewers, size truly matters. A larger display offers a more immersive, luxurious experience and can significantly enhance your viewing pleasure.

If you're a basic user who isn’t concerned about cutting-edge HDMI 2.1 connectivity or ultra-precise colour accuracy, a BIG TV that doesn’t break the bank might be just what you need. Here are a few excellent options to consider!

What to expect from affordable 65-inch TVs?

65-inch TVs from tier-1 brands like Sony, Samsung, and LG offer LED LCDs. Options from competitive brands like Hisense, TCL, Blaupunkt, Acer, and others offer 65-inch QLED TVs for under ₹50,000. 

Most of the modern 65-inch TVs support HDR10 and many also support Dolby Vision HDR. Features like 120Hz refresh rate, VRR, and full HDMI 2.1 bandwidth would be hard to come by in this budget. Some TCL TVs do simulate a convincing 120Hz experience in game mode. 

Best affordable 65-inch TVs to buy in India

Now let’s proceed to our list of some of the best affordable 65-inch TVs that you can pick from. 

LG 65-inch UR7500PSC LED TV

The LG 65-inch 4K Ultra HD LED Smart TV offers a 60Hz refresh rate, HDR10, HLG, and a 4K upscaler powered by the α5 AI Processor 4K Gen6. As for audio, it offers 20W AI Sound featuring a virtual surround 5.1 up-mix and Bluetooth surround readiness. Connectivity includes 3 HDMI ports, 2 USB ports, eARC, Bluetooth 5.0, and Wi-Fi.

The TV is part of LG’s WebOS Renew program, promoting software updates and sustainability for the next 5 years. Smart features include Apple AirPlay 2, HomeKit, and advanced modes like Filmmaker Mode. Gaming features include Game Optimizer, ALLM, and HGIG. 

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TCL 65-inch P71B Pro QLED TV

The TCL 65P71B Pro is a 65-inch 4K UHD QLED TV that is a great option for gamers on a budget. It can mimic a 120Hz refresh rate using TCL’s Dual Line Gate or DLG technology. There is also VRR and MEMC for smooth visuals. It offers 3 HDMI 2.1 ports, USB, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth for seamless connectivity. The 35W Dolby Atmos ONKYO 2.1ch audio system with a subwoofer promises immersive sound.

Smart features include hands-free voice control, video chat, multi-view, and mobile mirroring. The TV supports Dolby Vision, HDR10+, and Dynamic Color Enhancement. Slim design and eye care technology are other notable highlights to look forward to. 

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Samsung 65DUE70 Crystal 4K Vivid LED TV 

This Samsung LED LCD TV offers innovative features and a sleek design. Its 4K upscaling ensures your favourite content is presented with crisp, enhanced resolution, while the PurColor engine offers vibrant and nuanced colours that should appeal to generic consumers. For purists, Samsung also adds a Filmmaker mode with minimal post-processing. The TV supports HDR10 but not Dolby Vision. 

On the audio front, OTS Lite promises immersive, 3D virtual surround sound that dynamically follows the action. With SmartThings integration, it also transforms your home into a connected smart hub to control and monitor all IoT devices from one place.

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Acer 65-inch L Series 4K Ultra HD Smart Google TV

This is a feature-rich yet affordable 65-inch 4K UHD TV.  To enhance your content experience, the TV includes HDR10, Dolby Vision, and AI picture Optimization for clear and vibrant visuals. With MEMC for smooth motion, VRR, and ALLM, it should also be a decent option for gamers on a budget. 

The 36W high-fidelity speakers with Dolby Atmos and multiple sound modes create an immersive audio experience. It’s powered by Google TV with Android 14, and connectivity options include dual-band WiFi, Bluetooth 5.2, HDMI 2.1 and more. 

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Blaupunkt 65-inch QLED 4K Google TV Review

The Blaupunkt QLED QD7030 (review) offers a large 65-inch display at an affordable price. The TV performs well with SDR content, delivering good colour accuracy and wide viewing angles, though HDR performance falls short due to limited brightness and contrast. It features a sleek design, with side-facing ports and a solid build. Powered by 2GB RAM and 16GB storage, it performs decently, though it can be sluggish when multitasking. The Google TV interface is user-friendly, with voice commands and streaming support. Gaming performance is fine for casual play, but it lacks VRR and ALLM features. 

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Generative AI is reshaping industries at an unprecedented pace, we all can attest to this phenomenon. Which is why cybersecurity matters more than ever before, especially on our personal computing devices. As Windows continues to incorporate AI-driven features, from intelligent security protocols to enhanced user functionalities, the operating system is redefining what personal computing means for all of us. To understand how AI is transforming Windows and its implications for cybersecurity, I interviewed Anand Jethalia, Country Head of Cybersecurity at Microsoft India & South Asia.

Also read: Cybersecurity in Age of AI: Black Hat 2024’s top 3 LLM security risks

Our conversation delved into the escalating role of AI in both fortifying and challenging Windows security. With cyber threats growing in sophistication, AI emerges as a double-edged sword – empowering defenders while equipping adversaries alike. Anand shares insights on how Microsoft leverages AI to protect Windows users globally, the innovations on the horizon, and how individuals can navigate this new era where AI and Windows converge to shape the future of personal and enterprise security. Edited excerpts follow:

Q) With advancements in AI, how do you see the cyber threat landscape?

AI has fundamentally reshaped the cybersecurity landscape, acting as both a powerful defence mechanism and a tool for increasingly sophisticated threats. On the defence side, AI has revolutionised how organisations detect and respond to cyber risks by enabling real-time analysis of vast data sets and uncovering patterns and anomalies indicative of potential breaches. We’ve seen the evolution of AI from the early rules-based systems to machine learning, and now to the advent of generative AI. 

However, AI’s potential is not exclusive to defenders. Cybercriminals, including nation-state actors and sophisticated criminal enterprises, are increasingly exploiting AI to automate and scale their attacks, making them more efficient and harder to detect. They are using AI to mimic legitimate behaviours, automate cyberattacks, and identify new vulnerabilities, amplifying the threat landscape. The inadvertent leakage of sensitive data through AI prompts also poses a growing concern.

As we look to the future, the role of AI in security will expand even further. AI will drive improvements in threat detection, reduce false positives, and automate routine tasks, all while fortifying organisations’ overall security posture. Yet, as cyber adversaries continue to evolve, our collective investment in AI and its integration into security strategies will be critical to staying ahead of these sophisticated threats. Security professionals will remain indispensable, focusing on advanced incident response and proactive threat hunting, with AI as a powerful ally.

Q) How is AI changing the way we protect ourselves on phones and laptops?

AI is truly transforming how we protect personal devices, like phones and laptops, from cyberthreats. At Microsoft, we’re leveraging AI to enhance both detection and prevention, using machine learning algorithms that analyse data in real time to block threats before they cause harm. 

For instance, supervised learning allows us to recognize known threats, such as malware, by detecting their unique signatures. Unsupervised learning takes it a step further, identifying emerging threats by spotting abnormal patterns that don’t have known signatures. We also use AI-powered user behaviour analytics to monitor for suspicious activity that could indicate compromised accounts.

When it comes to personal devices, AI plays a key role in boosting endpoint security – whether it's identifying vulnerabilities, detecting malware, or preventing unauthorised data transfers. Additionally, AI-driven next-generation firewalls and intrusion detection systems are helping us tap into threat intelligence to stay ahead of novel cyberattacks.

Also read: India's cybersecurity crisis: Expensive breaches keep rising

At the core of our approach is Microsoft’s Zero Trust security model, which continuously validates device trustworthiness, ensuring that every device accessing company resources is secure. We also emphasise advanced authentication, like passwordless access through Azure Active Directory, which enhances both security and user experience. Our integrated security solutions – such as Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft 365 Defender—offer proactive protection, while Microsoft Purview ensures data governance and insider risk mitigation. We focus on security from the ground up, embedding privacy and control into every aspect of our technology.

Q) What steps does Microsoft take to ensure that AI-driven security tools protect users' privacy, especially here in India? 

At Microsoft, we prioritise protecting user privacy, including that of our customers in India, through a multi-layered approach built on AI-driven security tools. Our AI-powered tools, such as Microsoft Defender and Microsoft Purview, are developed with privacy by design principles, meaning privacy considerations are embedded at every stage of development. We use advanced encryption to safeguard data both at rest and in transit, ensuring a high level of protection. Moreover, we provide transparency reports and user consent mechanisms, empowering users to understand how their data is used and enabling them to control privacy settings.

For instance, Surface devices come equipped with robust AI-driven security features, including Windows Security for real-time malware protection and Windows Hello for passwordless authentication via facial recognition or biometrics, reducing the risk of credential theft. BitLocker encryption adds an extra layer of protection for sensitive data, ensuring it remains secure. Our Windows operating system security, with features like Secure Boot and Windows Defender System Guard, further strengthens protection against firmware attacks, safeguarding users' devices from a wide array of cyberthreats. This comprehensive approach ensures that our AI-driven tools not only enhance cybersecurity but also uphold user privacy at every level.

Q) What innovations in cybersecurity should we look forward to?

Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field that is changing to better detect and respond to attacks.  One of the gamechangers in security will be the integration of AI and machine learning into cybersecurity systems, enabling more proactive threat detection and response. AI’s transformative power is rapidly shaping a new generation of cybersecurity tools, tactics, creating new opportunities at an accelerating pace. These technologies will help identify and neutralise threats in real-time, often before the user is even aware, by analysing patterns and anomalies in data. 

Q) What ways can businesses ensure that they stay resilient in the ever-evolving threat landscape? 

To stay resilient in today’s dynamic threat landscape, digital enterprises must adopt a proactive, multi-layered approach to cybersecurity.

With AI in security, businesses can instantly detect anomalies, respond swiftly to mitigate risks, and customise defences to their unique needs. Last year we launched the Secure Future Initiative to help protect against customers, industry and ourselves emerging threats. This initiative boils down to three key principles: building technologies that are secure by design, by default, and in operation. It’s the largest cybersecurity engineering effort in history-a multiyear commitment that has the equivalent of 34,000 full-time engineers dedicated to it. 

Also read: AI impact on cybersecurity future: The good, bad and ugly

However, cybersecurity isn’t just a technical matter; it’s a human one. Organisations must invest in ongoing employee training to recognize phishing, social engineering, and other tactics, reducing the risk of human error that can lead to breaches.

Q) What role do you see humans playing in cybersecurity in the future? How can today’s youth prepare for careers in a field where AI is taking a bigger role?

As AI becomes increasingly integral to cybersecurity, the role of humans remains crucial, particularly in areas requiring strategic thinking, ethical judgement, and creativity – qualities that AI cannot fully replicate. While AI excels at handling repetitive tasks such as threat detection, data analysis, and pattern recognition on a large scale, human expertise is indispensable for interpreting these results, making nuanced decisions, and addressing sophisticated attacks that require contextual understanding and insight.

Humans will play a key role in cyber threat intelligence and strategy. Although AI can identify potential threats, humans are needed to grasp the broader implications, develop long-term defence strategies, and adapt security policies to evolving global risks. Human analysts are also essential for tackling zero-day vulnerabilities and targeted attacks that demand innovative problem-solving.

For young individuals aiming to enter the field, proficiency in AI and a solid understanding of cybersecurity will be essential. Aspiring professionals should concentrate on building a robust foundation in AI and machine learning, alongside traditional cybersecurity concepts such as network security, cryptography, and risk management.

In a future where AI handles numerous operational tasks, humans will continue to be the strategic leaders, ethical guides, and creative problem solvers in cybersecurity. Young individuals preparing for this field should embrace both technological expertise and broader skills, enabling them to make unique contributions in a dynamic, AI-enhanced environment.

Also read: CrowdStrike BSOD error: Risking future of AI in cybersecurity?

Quantum Dots have undeniably become the cornerstone of modern TV innovation. These high-efficiency colour converters are being used to enhance all sorts of display technologies including LCD, OLED and even micro LED.  Despite their growing presence, there’s often confusion about the different types of Quantum Dot-based technologies and how they differ. Let’s break down the most popular types and highlight their differences.

What are quantum dots? 

Quantum dots are tiny semiconductor particles that emit light when excited. What colour of light they emit depends on the size of the quantum dot. The important thing is that there is no loss of efficiency (in a way, brightness) when colour conversion takes place via quantum dots. In comparison, when colour filters are used a significant portion of light is absorbed resulting in loss of quantum efficiency.  

Also Read: 8 Different Types of OLED Display Technologies You Should Know About

Source: Samsung

Quantum dots can be classified into several types based on the material used and applications. But there are two popular types that you need to be familiar with. 

Electroluminescent Quantum Dots (EL-QDs) emit light when excited by an electric current. The more popular ones are Photoluminescent Quantum Dots (PL-QDs) which emit light when excited by UV light or blue light. 

QLED Displays

QLEDs are the most popular type of Quantum Dots-based displays in consumer devices today. 

Source: Nanosys

These displays use a quantum dot enhancement layer (either QDEF film or xQDEF diffuser plate) between the backlight and LCD panel.

The blue light from the backlight LEDs falls on Quantum Dots and some of it is converted to Green and Red. This results in a healthy mix of Red, Green and Blue components in the white light which is necessary to achieve a larger colour volume. 

Also Check: QNED vs QLED vs OLED TVs: What’s the difference? 

QLED TVs are easy to manufacture which is also why they are quite popular. LG’s QNED TVs and some of Sony’s Triluminous TVs are also based on the same technology. The MacBook Pro launched in 2024 also uses QDEF film in its display for the first time as was discovered by DSCC.

QD-OLED Displays

QD-OLED uses a Quantum Dots layer for colour conversion, unlike WHite OLEDs which use a colour filter. It's easy to manufacture OLED displays with red, blue and green subpixels for smartphones but not for larger display sizes like TVs and monitors. 

Instead, manufacturers use a single colour emitter and then achieve colour conversion using a colour filter or quantum dots. When Quantum Dots are used, there is no loss in quantum efficiency and the display can achieve larger colour volume and higher contrast. This also enables QD-OLED TVs to be brighter than conventional white OLED TVs. 

QD-micro LED Displays

Source: Applied Materials

QD-micro LED displays are principally similar to the QD-OLED displays. The difference is that instead of organic emitters or OLEDs, these displays use inorganic emitters or micro LEDs which can last longer and can go much brighter. 

Again, it's challenging to transfer three different colour micro LEDs to a substrate and thus manufacturers see using a single blue colour emitter followed by a Quantum Dot colour conversion layer in later stages as a more pragmatic approach. QD-micro LED displays are still a few years away from consumer devices. 

QDEL or QD-LED or Nano LED Display

QDEL is one of the most promising upcoming display technologies. It is also referred to as Nano LED or QD-LED. In fact, there were times when this technology was also referred to as QNED and QLED, which were later registered by LG and Samsung for different display technologies and are now quite popular. 

All the other applications that we have discussed above use Photoluminescent Quantum Dots that are excited using blue light. QD-EL or Nano LEDs on the other hand use Electroluminescent Quantum Dots which like regular LEDs can emit light when excited by current. In QDEL displays, Quantum dots do everything on their own. They don’t require an OLED or LED layer and thus offer high purity and brightness.

The technology was the prime focus at SID Display Week and TCL also showcased a 14-inch 2.8K QD-EL laptop screen prototype fabricated by ink-jet printing. This display offers a variable refresh rate (30 Hz - 120 Hz) and a wide viewing angle. 

The Indian smartphone market in November 2024 reflects a surge in diversity, catering to every budget and need. From cutting-edge flagship devices to budget-friendly all-rounders, brands are competing fiercely, driven by advancements like generative AI integration, lightning-fast 5G, and innovations in design and cameras. Flagship phones now blur the lines between smartphones and professional tools, while high-end and mid-range phones deliver premium experiences without breaking the bank. Meanwhile, budget smartphones are closing the gap, offering quality displays, robust performance, and efficient software. Here are the top 10 best phones across flagship, high-end, mid-range, and budget segments to suit varied preferences.

Flagship Phones

1. Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max

Price: ₹1,44,900

Apple’s iPhone 16 Pro Max exemplifies premium design, combining a durable titanium body with a vibrant Super Retina XDR OLED display. Powered by the A18 Pro chip, it excels in raw performance and battery optimisation. Its camera setup features a tetraprism telephoto lens for impressive zoom capabilities, paired with a 48 MP sensor that captures stunning details in any light, thanks to the 24 MP binned output. Features like Apple Intelligence and a speedy processor make it a top choice for professionals. While pricey, the seamless ecosystem and longevity make it a worthwhile investment for Apple loyalists.

2. Xiaomi 14 Ultra

Price: ₹99,999

The Xiaomi 14 Ultra is a dream device for photography enthusiasts. Equipped with a 1-inch sensor and a variable aperture lens, it delivers incredible clarity and depth. It runs on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chipset, ensuring blazing-fast performance and efficient multitasking. The 120Hz AMOLED display is vibrant and sharp, ideal for media consumption. Xiaomi’s MIUI 15 brings refined features, further enhancing user experience. Though its hefty design might not suit everyone, its standout camera and reliable battery life make it one of the best flagship choices.

3. Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra

Price: ₹1,09,999

The Galaxy S24 Ultra builds on Samsung’s legacy of excellence, featuring a QHD+ Dynamic AMOLED 2X display with a 120Hz refresh rate. It houses the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip and up to 16 GB RAM, making it a multitasking powerhouse. The S Pen integration adds versatility, while the quad-camera setup—featuring a 200 MP primary sensor—delivers stunning photos. Its robust build with Gorilla Glass Armor and IP68 certification ensures durability. The Galaxy S24 Ultra caters to professionals, gamers, and photographers alike, though its bulkiness might deter some users.

High-End Phones

4. Motorola Razr 50 Ultra

Price: ₹79,999

The Motorola Razr 50 Ultra redefines the flip form factor every year with its sleek design and innovative features. Sporting a 6.9-inch foldable AMOLED display and a massive 4-inch cover display with a 165Hz refresh rate, both displays offer vibrant visuals and smooth navigation. The Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 ensures smooth day-to-day performance, and the improved hinge design enhances durability. Its outer display enables quick tasks without unfolding the device. The camera system, while not the most advanced, produces respectable results. Ideal for trendsetters seeking a unique blend of style and functionality, the Razr 50 Ultra carves a niche in the premium market.

5. Vivo X100 Pro

Price: ₹89,999

The Vivo X100 Pro 5G is a photography-centric smartphone featuring a Zeiss-tuned camera setup. Its 1-inch sensor captures stunning details, while advanced stabilization ensures sharp shots. Powered by the Dimensity 9300 chip, it handles multitasking and gaming effortlessly. The LTPO  AMOLED display delivers vivid visuals, complemented by a sleek glass-and-metal design. The 100W fast charging adds convenience, though its battery life might not match rivals. For creators and photography enthusiasts, the Vivo X100 Pro 5G stands out as a high-end device worth considering.

Mid-Range Phones

6. OnePlus 12R

Price: ₹35,999

The OnePlus 12R is a mid-range powerhouse with flagship-like performance. Featuring the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip, a 120Hz LTPO AMOLED display, and a 5,500mAh battery with 100W fast charging, it excels in daily tasks and gaming. OxygenOS delivers a smooth user experience, with relatively low bloatware. The triple-camera setup is versatile though the 2 MP macro seems dated. The phone captures decent shots in various lighting conditions. The phone’s premium design and build quality make it feel more expensive than it is. It’s an excellent choice for users wanting flagship performance at a relatively affordable price.

7. iQOO Neo 9 Pro

Price: ₹33,999

Geared towards gamers, the iQOO Neo 9 Pro combines the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset with a 144Hz AMOLED display, ensuring fluid visuals and responsive gaming. Its 5,160 mAh battery supports 120W fast charging, delivering extended playtime and quick recharges. The phone’s design caters to gaming aesthetics, while its triple-camera system offers decent versatility. Despite its gaming focus, it handles everyday tasks and multitasking with ease, making it a compelling mid-range option for users seeking speed and power.

Budget Phones

8. Redmi 13 5G

Price: ₹12,999

The Redmi 13 5G offers excellent value with a 120Hz FHD+ display, a Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 AE processor, and a sleek design. It handles everyday tasks smoothly and delivers decent gaming performance. The 108 MP main camera captures sharp daylight shots, though low-light results are average. Its 5,030mAh battery ensures reliable longevity, with fast charging for added convenience. While it lacks stereo speakers and has some bloatware, it remains an easy recommendation for budget-conscious buyers.

9. Realme Narzo 70 Pro

Price: ₹15,498

The Realme Narzo 70 Pro impresses with its Dimensity 7050 chipset and capable cameras, offering quick performance and noteworthy photography chops. Its AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate is a rarity in this price segment, delivering vibrant visuals. The battery life easily lasts a day too. The Narzo 70 Pro stands out for its balance of performance, cameras, and affordability, appealing to students and young professionals.

10. iQOO Z9

Price: ₹18,498

The iQOO Z9 is a feature-packed budget phone with the snappy Dimensity 7200 chipset and a 120Hz AMOLED display. Ideal for gamers and streamers, it offers smooth performance and immersive visuals. Its dual-camera system produces decent photos in good lighting. The 5,000mAh battery ensures reliable usage, with 44W fast charging for quick top-ups. While its design may feel basic compared to competitors, its reliable performance and display quality make it an excellent budget option for multimedia users.

If you’ve to look at some of the most innovative and cutting edge experiences in the smartphone industry, consider buying a foldable screen smartphone. Most of these foldable phones are flagship grade, which means they’re not easy on your pocket, but they offer something that most premium or high-end smartphones just can’t match – a feature that’s not just a gimmick, but a gamechanger!

Also read: Upcoming phones in November 2024: ROG Phone 9, Oppo Find X8, Realme GT 7 Pro

So here are our recommendations on some of the best foldable phones out there, which you can buy to embrace the frontier of smartphone innovation.

1) Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 is a powerhouse foldable smartphone that redefines multitasking and mobile productivity, packed with features that keep things smooth and versatile. Running on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor, it handles complex tasks and multitasking like an absolute boss, transforming from a compact smartphone to a tablet-sized workspace with remarkable ease. The expansive 7.60-inch primary display offers a fantastic visual experience, with Samsung significantly improving the notorious display crease that plagued earlier foldable models. Loaded with intelligent AI features that can transcribe and summarise meetings, the device goes beyond traditional smartphone capabilities. 

Also read: Best Phones Under ₹10,000: November 2024

The foldable phone’s triple-camera setup, led by a robust 50MP main sensor, delivers capable shots across various scenarios. With 12GB RAM and 256GB storage, it provides ample power and space for demanding users. The 4400mAh battery ensures a full day of use, whether you're working, gaming, or switching between multiple apps. While the pricing remains a significant hurdle, the Fold 6 stands as one of the most refined foldable smartphones currently available in the market, offering a glimpse into the future of mobile computing.

2) Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold

The Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold brings innovation to the foldable smartphone segment with its impressively slim design and versatile form factor. Featuring an expansive 8.00-inch primary display and a sleek metal frame with glass panels, the device offers a refined foldable experience. Powered by the Google Tensor G4 processor and packed with 16GB RAM, it delivers reliable performance complemented by an impressive seven years of software and security updates. The phone's standout features include sophisticated AI-driven image editing and generation capabilities that add significant value to the user experience. 

Also read: Best Xiaomi phones under 15000 in November 2024

While camera performance might not quite match its premium pricing, the device compensates with unique software optimizations and intelligent features. The 4650mAh battery provides adequate daily usage, though charging speeds remain somewhat conservative. With its dual front cameras and triple rear camera setup, the Pixel 9 Pro Fold offers a glimpse into the future of mobile computing, particularly for users seeking a device that seamlessly transitions between smartphone and tablet modes. Despite some performance limitations, its numerous AI features and long-term software support make it an intriguing option for tech enthusiasts embracing the foldable revolution.

4) OnePlus Open

The OnePlus Open presents a formidable foldable smartphone experience, blending innovative design with premium functionality. Its Voyager Black finish with a faux-leather rear panel gives it a unique, camera-inspired look that stands out in the foldable market. Powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 processor, the device keeps things smooth across its expansive 7.82-inch primary display, with the innovative Open Canvas feature allowing up to three apps to run simultaneously in a split view. The camera system is a standout, featuring a brand-new Sony LYTIA sensor that captures impressive photos across various lighting conditions, complemented by a class-leading telephoto lens. 

Also read: Best battery backup phones in November 2024

Toss in a 4800mAh battery that easily lasts beyond a day, 16GB of RAM, and storage options up to 1TB, and you've got a dependable device that redefines mobile multitasking. While it lacks wireless charging, its lightning-fast wired charging experience more than makes up for it. The OnePlus Open emerges as a compelling option for users seeking a sophisticated, feature-rich foldable smartphone that breaks the mould of traditional mobile design.

3) vivo X Fold 3 Pro

The Vivo X Fold 3 Pro shines with impressive features for the foldable smartphone enthusiast. Powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, it breezes through tasks with raw performance that matches traditional flagship devices, all while maintaining an incredibly lightweight design. Its 8.03-inch display with an innovative hinge system offers a slim, water-resistant (IPX8) experience that transforms seamlessly between smartphone and tablet modes. The unique design uses aluminium framing, proprietary Armour glass, and a glass fibre rear panel, resulting in a device that feels as light as a regular smartphone. 

Also read: Best Flagship Phones in November 2024

A vapour cooling system ensures consistent performance, while the triple-camera setup with a 50MP main sensor captures stunning images across various lighting conditions. With a massive 5700mAh battery that delivers top-notch endurance for both foldable and traditional smartphone standards, 16GB of RAM, and 512GB storage, it's ready to keep up with your most demanding mobile needs. The true Always-On Display (AOD) mode, which turns the phone into a table clock when idle, adds an extra touch of innovation to this cutting-edge device!

5) Motorola Razr 50 Ultra

The Motorola Razr 50 Ultra impresses with its innovative foldable design and compact form factor, making it a standout option in the foldable smartphone segment. Sporting a sleek 6.90-inch display with an IPX8 water-resistance rating and a brand-new, more reliable hinge, the device redefines the foldable phone experience. Powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 processor, it delivers robust performance for daily tasks and even 3D gaming. The practical cover display is a game-changer, featuring Google's Gemini AI capabilities that allow users to accomplish numerous tasks without even opening the main screen. 

While the 4000mAh battery might seem compact, it provides impressive longevity for a slim foldable device, with fast charging options including wireless charging. The foldable phone’s dual 50MP rear camera setup captures good images, though it may tend to heat up during extended video recording. With its unique form factor and smart features, the Razr 50 Ultra emerges as a compelling choice for users seeking a cutting-edge, versatile foldable smartphone.

Also read: Best Samsung phones under 25000 November 2024

Ask any smartphone user this question: Who doesn’t like more battery backup in their phones? And the answer will always be that everyone likes to have smartphone batteries that last longer than what they eventually do, day in and day out. 

Also read: Best Mobile Phones Under 25000 in November 2024

Therefore, here’s a list of recommended smartphones with exceptional battery backup and battery performance for you to check out.

OnePlus 12

The OnePlus 12 delivers a compelling flagship experience, blending premium design with robust performance. Crafted from glass and aluminium with a sleek 3D curved edge display, it offers vibrant QHD+ resolution that impresses visually. Powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 SoC, the device handles tasks with remarkable ease, while its large vapour chamber cooling system keeps performance consistent and smooth. The camera system offers solid performance, particularly with its impressive 6X telephoto zoom, though low-light ultra-wide shots leave room for improvement. 

Also read: Best Samsung phones under 25000 November 2024

Where the OnePlus 12 truly shines is its battery performance – boasting excellent battery life and incredibly fast charging capabilities, including rapid wireless charging. Running OxygenOS 14 based on Android 14, it provides a refined software experience that complements its hardware prowess. Overall, the OnePlus 12 emerges as a powerful, dependable smartphone that ticks most boxes for users seeking a high-performance device that has a long-lasting battery.

iPhone 16

The iPhone 16 emerges as a compact yet capable smartphone in Apple's lineup. Sporting a 6.10-inch display with a crisp 1179x2556 pixel resolution, the phone delivers sharp visuals despite its 60Hz refresh rate. Powered by the hexa-core A18 processor and 8GB of RAM, it handles everyday tasks with Apple's signature smoothness. The dual-camera system, featuring a 48-megapixel primary lens and a 12-megapixel ultra-wide sensor, captures detailed and vibrant images across various scenarios. 

Also read: Best Xiaomi phones under 15000 in November 2024

While specific battery details aren't forthcoming by Apple, the iPhone 16 supports wireless charging and comes with IP68 water resistance, adding to its versatility. With respect to battery performance, the iPhone 16 continues to do better than previous iPhone versions, offering a solid day’s (if not slightly more) battery backup regularly while doing a variety of tasks on it – which is great to see from a top-notch smartphone in the market.

Vivo X Fold 3 Pro

The Vivo X Fold 3 Pro redefines the foldable smartphone category with its innovative design and impressive battery and overall performance. Crafted with an aluminium frame, proprietary Armour glass, and a glass fibre rear panel, it achieves a remarkably lightweight form factor that challenges traditional foldable expectations. The sophisticated hinge mechanism not only enables a slim profile but also secures an IPX8 water resistance rating, a notable achievement for a foldable device. 

Battery performance stands out as a true highlight, with a substantial 5700 mAh battery complemented by blazing-fast 100W charging that ensures minimal downtime. The device packs plenty of raw performance to rival standard flagship smartphones, enhanced by a vapour cooling system that maintains consistent performance under stress. With its combination of cutting-edge design, powerful performance, and exceptional battery capabilities, the Vivo X Fold 3 Pro emerges as a compelling option.

Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra

The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra makes a compelling statement in the flagship smartphone segment with its cutting-edge design and powerful performance. Featuring a stunning 6.80-inch display with a 120Hz refresh rate and Gorilla Glass Armour protection, the device offers vibrant visuals and robust durability. Powered by the octa-core Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor and 12GB of RAM, it handles complex tasks with remarkable efficiency. 

Also read: Best Phones Under ₹10,000: November 2024

With a substantial 5000mAh battery and wireless charging support, the device ensures long-lasting performance and convenient power management. Running on Android 14, the S24 Ultra delivers a smooth, feature-rich experience that caters to power users and photography enthusiasts alike. Its comprehensive camera capabilities, paired with robust battery performance, position it as a top-tier smartphone for those seeking uncompromising technological excellence.

Samsung Galaxy M35 5G

The Samsung Galaxy M35 5G impresses with its excellent balance of performance and battery life, making it a compelling option in the mid-range smartphone segment. Powered by the Exynos 1380 chipset and Mali-G68 MP5 GPU, it offers robust performance that scored over 595K points in AnTuTu benchmarks. The standout feature is undoubtedly its massive 6000mAh battery, providing exceptional endurance for daily use, complemented by 25W fast charging support. 

The camera system, while serviceable, includes a 50MP primary camera with OIS, an 8MP ultra-wide lens, and a 2MP macro sensor. Running Android 14 with One UI 6, the device comes with the added benefit of four years of OS upgrades and five years of security patches. With additional features like Dolby Atmos, Knox Vault security, and a vapour cooling chamber, the Galaxy M35 5G emerges as a solid choice for users prioritising battery life and reliable performance.

Also read: Upcoming phones in November 2024: ROG Phone 9, Oppo Find X8, Realme GT 7 Pro

Taking a serious swing at miniaturising the good old desktop PC, Microsoft has announced the Windows 365 Link – a compact, fanless Windows PC aimed at connecting users directly to their Windows 365 Cloud PC in seconds. While it’s currently aimed at business users in medium or large organisations – a more cloud-native version of a thin client – I can’t help but wonder at the potential for this device to become Microsoft’s response to Apple’s Mac mini in the consumer market. 

I mean why not? The Mac mini’s been a favourite among those looking for a small yet powerful desktop computer without breaking the bank for a long time now. So what’s stopping Microsoft from extending the Windows 365 Link to everyday consumers like you and me? 

The Windows 365 Link is an interesting piece of hardware. Yes, it has its pros and cons from an end user perspective (which I’ve highlighted further in the article), but it should deserve a spot in retail stores alongside its intended business-focused rollout.

Windows 365 Link: What is it exactly?

At first glance, the Windows 365 Link is a small, unassuming device. Measuring just 4.72-in x 4.72-in x 1.18-in, it's a compact box that can easily sit on a desk or disappear completely from view by being mounted behind a monitor. It's designed to boot up in seconds and provide instant access to a Windows 11 desktop streamed from the cloud – that’s right, it doesn’t have Windows 11 natively present on its internal storage. The device comes equipped with an array of ports, including three USB-A 3.2 ports, one USB-C 3.2 port, HDMI and DisplayPort outputs, an Ethernet jack, Wi-Fi 6E, and Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity.

As per Microsoft’s announcement, the Windows 365 Link is intended exclusively for businesses and organisations – at least for now. Microsoft plans to launch it in a limited release in December 2024, and make it more generally available in April 2025, pricing starting at $349 in select markets. So, where does that leave the average consumer?

Why the Windows 365 Link makes sense for consumers

Let’s face it, at $349 starting price, the Windows 365 Link is inexpensive and doesn’t cost a fortune. It offers an accessible price point for consumers looking to experience Windows 11 without investing in a full-fledged PC. For students, freelancers, or anyone on a budget, this device could be an economical way to access a non-smartphone OS-based computing environment.

The Windows 365 Link’s small size makes it ideal for minimalist users – both in terms of desk space and overall computing experience. It's comparable to the Mac mini in size and could easily blend into a home office or living room environment. Anyone who’s online in 2024 is already a heavy user of cloud-based applications, whether it’s OTT streaming services or Google Docs – the Windows 365 Link just takes this a step further by streaming the entire Windows 11 desktop through the internet. This means all your PC settings, applications, and files are accessible from anywhere, irrespective of any hardware limitations.

For less tech-savvy consumers, think of elders in your family (for instance), the Windows 365 Link reduces potential headaches. In theory, your offline device isn’t a single point of failure for all of your data anymore. Since everything’s in the cloud, Windows operating system updates and cybersecurity events are handled automatically as well.

Challenges of Windows 365 Link

Of course, the Windows 365 Link isn’t without its drawbacks – the biggest one being its reliance on a consistent (and high-speed) internet connection. Since the device streams Windows 11 operating system from the cloud, it’s essentially a brick if your internet’s down or if it’s slow (not above a certain recommended speed threshold). Naturally, for consumers in areas with erratic and unreliable internet, this computing device is simply a non-starter.

Unlike traditional desktop PCs, or the Mac mini for that matter, the Windows 365 Link doesn't store data or applications locally. Which means if your internet goes down, so does your ability to use the device – this limitation could be a big no-no for users who need access to their computers at all times, of course.

Total cost of ownership is another concern, because accessing Windows 365 requires a subscription right now, which could add to the overall cost of owning the Windows 365 Link for the average consumer. Paying more and not having the ability to customise and tweak the system to their liking pretty much makes this device not worthy of Windows power users as well.

Why the Windows 365 Link should have a consumer variant

Despite the cons, there's a compelling case for Microsoft to bring the Windows 365 Link to the consumer market. By offering an affordable, easy-to-use device, Microsoft could empower more people to participate in the digital world. Students, senior citizens, and developing regions on the wrong side of the digital divide could benefit immensely from such computing platforms.

Apple's Mac mini has demonstrated over the years that there’s consumer appetite for a sleek, compact desktop experience. Windows 365 Link gives Microsoft the opportunity to tap into this market segment, offering a Windows-based alternative. 

As a long-time observer and user of Microsoft's products through the 1990s, I definitely see the Windows 365 Link as more than just a business tool. It's a window into the future of computing, where local and cloud-based experiences converge. For Microsoft, the Windows 365 Link presents an opportunity to further refine what personal computing means for end users.

Of course, challenges exist. Internet infrastructure varies widely, and not all users are ready to embrace a fully cloud-dependent device. However, with thoughtful implementation and perhaps hybrid solutions that offer some offline capabilities, Microsoft could mitigate these concerns.

At least in my humble view, the Windows 365 Link has all the makings of a device that could leave its mark on the consumer PC market. By addressing the cons and leveraging the pros, Microsoft has the chance to offer a compelling alternative to the Mac mini and other compact PCs in the market. As we move toward a more digitally connected and cloud-centric world, devices like the Windows 365 Link could become the norm rather than the exception.

Also read: Mac Mini M4: Apple’s unexpected gaming console?

OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has faced several lawsuits related to copyright infringement and misuse of copyrighted material in training its AI models. The latest is the lawsuit filed by the Indian news agency ANI, which alleges that OpenAI used its copyrighted news content to train its AI models without permission. 

This marks the first instance of an Indian organization suing OpenAI or any AI company for copyright infringement. However, similar lawsuits have become increasingly common internationally. The implications for how AI and copyright law interact are significant and could shape the future of AI development.

Judge Amit Bansal noted the complexity of the case and announced the appointment of an amicus curiae or a neutral expert or organization to provide the court with valuable insights or information to aid in its proceedings.

What are ANI’s complaints?

ANI has accused OpenAI of training its Large Language Models (LLM) based on ANI’s content. ANI argues that merely because its content is publicly available does not “give OpenAI the right to exploit it or use it or create copies or store it.” 

ANI also cited ChatGPT responses that are “verbatim or substantially similar” to articles published by ANI, which makes it a reproduction of copyrighted material and therefore copyright infringement. 

Thirdly, ChatGPT also misquoted ANI and made false attributions in several responses.ANI’s lawyer Siddhant Kumar cited several examples including a claim about an ANI interview with Rahul Gandhi that never occurred, along with other instances of misquoting. He stated that such actions could harm his rights, damage ANI’s reputation, and contribute to the spread of fake news and public disorder.  

The ANI is seeking Rs 2 crore in damages and a court order to permanently restrain OpenAI or its agents from storing, publishing, reproducing, or using ANI's works in any way.

OpenAI’s Response to the Allegations

Update: Here is the official response from Open AI spokesperson In response to ANI's lawsuit.

"We take great care in our products and design process to support news organizations. We are actively engaged in constructive partnerships and conversations with many news organizations around the world, including India, to explore opportunities, listen to feedback, and work collaboratively. Along with our news partners, we see immense potential for AI tools like ChatGPT, including through search, to deepen publishers’ relationships with readers and enhance the news experience.
More broadly, we build our AI models using publicly available data, in a manner protected by fair use and related principles, and supported by long-standing and widely accepted legal precedents."

OpenAI’s representative, Amit Sibal, stated the company's commitment to transparency in its operations. He highlighted that, over the past two years, OpenAI has faced 13 lawsuits in the United States, two in Canada, and one in Germany, none of which resulted in any form of injunction against the company. He argued this reflected the company's compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

Sibal argued that "copyright does not protect ideas or facts, only their expression," asserting that any information collected and processed by OpenAI was never delivered to users in the same expression as its sources.

Regarding storing ANI’s data, OpenAI clarified that the model functions by learning from information aggregated from various sources. At the time of a query, there is no accessing data from any dedicated database. ANI’s information is not stored in any database.

Regarding potential inaccuracies, OpenAI acknowledged that ChatGPT could sometimes produce false responses if queries were manipulative. The company stated it had addressed every instance of false attribution flagged by ANI and pledged to correct any similar issues in the future.

OpenAI also raised concerns about territorial jurisdiction. Sibal highlighted that OpenAI has no offices in India, with its servers located abroad, and stated that the AI model’s training and data processing occur outside India. Since no reproduction of content took place in India, he argued there was no basis for legal action within the country.

The Road Ahead

Such lawsuits against OpenAI highlight critical questions about the boundaries of copyright law in the AI era. ANI’s case once again underscores concerns about the use of copyrighted materials without consent or compensation, a debate that is increasingly prevalent in creative industries, from journalism to literature and photography. ChatGPT and similar tools compete with publishers by offering information derived from copyrighted works, potentially reducing web traffic and subscription revenue for content platforms.

Several major publishers have taken a collaborative approach and have already signed a licensing deal with Open AI to monetize their content. These include the likes of Associated Press, Financial Times, and Axel Springer, the German publisher of Politico and Business Insider.

As the debate intensifies, these decisions will likely influence the future of content creation and AI innovation.

When it comes to the cutting edge, the computing world is oversaturated with AI advancements. Unless you’re talking about quantum computing, where IBM continues to position itself at the forefront of innovation. That’s right, at its IBM Quantum Developer Conference 2024 last week, the company announced significant milestones in quantum computing, including its brand new Heron R2 quantum processor. Let’s see what all the fuss was about, shall we?

Back in 2022, IBM had set itself an ambitious goal known as the 100×100 challenge. Its objective was to develop a quantum computer that could run circuits with 100 qubits at a depth of 100 gates, delivering accurate results within a day's runtime. If you’re new to quantum jargon, think of qubits as the quantum equivalent of classical bits – 0s and 1s – the fundamental units of information in computing. Unlike bits, which are binary, qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously, thanks to the principles of quantum mechanics. This property allows quantum computers to process vast amounts of data at unbelievably fast speeds.

Also read: PQC encryption standardised: How they secure our digital future in quantum computing era

Fast forward to November 2024, and IBM has not only met but exceeded this challenge. They've developed a quantum computer capable of executing circuits with up to 5,000 two-qubit gate operations. This isn't just a feather in IBM's cap, but a significant leap for quantum computing as a whole. It demonstrates that complex quantum algorithms can be run more efficiently and accurately than ever before, inching us closer to more powerful quantum computers in the near future.

IBM Heron R2 quantum processor

Undoubtedly one of the highlights of IBM Quantum Developer Conference 2024 was its unveiling of the Quantum Heron R2 processor. Sporting 156 qubits arranged in a heavy-hex lattice, this processor employs a tunable coupler architecture. In simpler terms, it's designed to reduce "crosstalk" – the unwanted interactions between qubits that can introduce errors in computations. Reducing errors in computation – either classical or quantum – is how you increase the accuracy, reliability and overall performance of the platform. The IBM Heron R2 chip sports larger qubit count and performance capability compared to Google’s 70-qubits Sycamore chip unveiled in 2023 or Intel’s 12-qubit silicon-based Tunnel Falls chip from June 2023.

Imagine trying to have a conversation in a moving train compartment, where the background noise makes it hard to focus. The IBM Heron R2 processor effectively silences that background noise, allowing qubits to communicate more clearly and reliably. For example, it extends users’ ability to return accurate results from quantum circuits of nearly two times the size of IBM’s 2023 demonstration of quantum utility, while running up to 50 times faster in a timeframe slashed from 112 hours to 2.2 hours.

These advancements have real-world implications that could touch many aspects of our lives very soon. Quantum computers have the potential to solve complex problems that are currently too difficult or nearly impossible for classical computers – problems like optimising supply chains, discovering new pharmaceuticals, improving cryptography, and even tackling climate change models.

IBM's progress in refining and upgrading its quantum hardware, specifically with the Heron R2 chip, allows it to process more qubits while improving computational accuracy. Thanks to these computational strides, a future where quantum computers could complement or even surpass classical computers in certain tasks is very much possible to achieve.

Quantum software upgrades

Hardware isn't the only area where IBM has made strides. The company has also enhanced its quantum software stack, integrating significant improvements into Qiskit – IBM’s open-source quantum computing framework. These software upgrades optimise data movement and introduce a new generation runtime, resulting in speeds exceeding 150,000 circuit layer operations per second (CLOPS).

Also read: IIT Madras opens India’s quantum research doors, joins IBM’s quantum computing network

For researchers and developers, this means they can run complex quantum experiments more efficiently – up to 50 times faster than before. This accessibility accelerates innovation, allowing for more sophisticated experimentation and a quicker path to discovering practical quantum applications.

One of the longstanding challenges in quantum computing has been bridging the gap between theoretical potential and practical application. IBM's recent achievements are significant steps in that direction. By improving both hardware and software, they're addressing the two sides of the quantum coin. It’s an exciting time to be alive, and to witness such quantum computing breakthroughs!

Quantum computing challenges

However, the journey is far from over. Quantum computing still faces hurdles, particularly in error correction and scalability. While the Heron R2 processor reduces noise, completely eliminating errors remains a challenge – something that even IBM admits. Developing effective quantum error correction methods is essential for scaling up quantum systems without sacrificing accuracy.

Another key challenge in this field is transitioning from theory to application. You see, as companies like IBM, Intel or Google build larger quantum computers, engineering challenges multiply exponentially. Maintaining qubit coherence (their ability to maintain quantum states, a key requirement for any quantum computer) becomes increasingly difficult as systems grow in size and complexity. All of which demands a skilled workforce adept in quantum mechanics, engineering, and software development to drive the field forward at the necessary pace.

As far as IBM’s concerned, by successfully completing the 100×100 challenge and introducing the Heron R2 processor, IBM is pushing the boundaries of what's possible in quantum computing. One qubit at a time.

Also read: Shaping the future of quantum computing: Intel’s Anne Matsuura

After the screen, a smartphone’s camera would probably be its most important feature, wouldn’t you agree? And if you’re looking for a camera phone in November 2024, we have some absolute top-notch recommendations for you – where money isn’t a consideration.

Also read: Upcoming phones in November 2024: ROG Phone 9, Oppo Find X8, Realme GT 7 Pro

Whether it’s the latest iPhone or Google Pixel or Samsung Galaxy S-series smartphone, given below are nothing but the best camera smartphones in the market right now.

1) iPhone 16 Pro Max

The iPhone 16 Pro Max emerges as a pinnacle of smartphone innovation, offering an exceptional blend of cutting-edge hardware and refined performance. Featuring a spacious 6.9-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display, the device delivers stunning visual clarity and immersive viewing experiences. Powered by the advanced A18 Pro chip, it provides groundbreaking performance across multiple tasks, with particular strength in computational photography and graphics-intensive applications. 

Also read: Best Phones Under ₹10,000: November 2024

Its brand new Camera Control button notwithstanding, the iPhone 16 Pro Max’s camera system stands out as a true highlight, boasting a sophisticated triple-sensor array including a 48MP main lens, 48MP ultrawide, and 12MP telephoto, enabling remarkable photographic capabilities like 4K video recording at 120 fps and advanced audio mixing. Its ability to capture stunning detail and maintain outstanding colour accuracy, especially in ideal lighting conditions, cements the iPhone 16 Pro Max as a top-tier choice for mobile photography enthusiasts.

2) Google Pixel 9 Pro XL

The Google Pixel 9 Pro XL emerges as a top-tier smartphone that blends premium design with cutting-edge performance. Crafted from glass and aluminium with a sleek, flat display that handles direct sunlight brilliantly, the device showcases natural colours and exceptional brightness. Powered by impressive AI capabilities and a robust cooling system, it delivers smooth performance for both daily tasks and gaming. 

Also read: Best Xiaomi phones under 15000 in November 2024

The Pixel 9 Pro XL’s camera system truly stands out, with the Video Boost feature working magic to elevate video recording quality to new heights. Its sophisticated imaging capabilities allow users to capture stunning photographs and videos with remarkable ease. While maintaining a slim profile, the phone packs in impressive features like wireless charging and IP68 water resistance, making it a versatile companion for tech enthusiasts who demand both style and substance. With its well-rounded performance and top-notch software experience, the Pixel 9 Pro XL proves itself as a formidable contender in the market for one of the best camera phones you can buy currently.

3) Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra

The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra redefines flagship smartphone excellence, delivering a premium experience with its cutting-edge features and robust design. Sporting a stunning 6.80-inch display with 120 Hz refresh rate and Gorilla Glass Armor protection, the device offers a visual feast with exceptional durability. Powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor and 12GB of RAM, it handles everything from everyday tasks to intensive gaming with remarkable ease. 

The S24 Ultra’s camera system is a true standout, featuring a quad-camera setup headlined by a remarkable 200-megapixel primary sensor, complemented by ultra-wide, telephoto, and additional lenses that capture stunning details across various shooting conditions. With its titanium frame, IP68 water resistance, and a range of storage options from 256GB to 1TB, the S24 Ultra emerges as a powerhouse that balances sophisticated design, top-tier performance, and photographic prowess.

Also read: Best Samsung phones under 25000 November 2024

The iconic duo of Sonic and Shadow has long been a fan-favorite, and Sonic X Shadow Generations blends nostalgia with innovation, offering a thrilling high-speed journey that keeps the Blue Blur's charm while pushing the series in exciting new directions. At first glance, this may seem like a simple remaster of the beloved 2011 classic Sonic Generations, but scratch beneath the surface, and you'll find a more substantial package. With a healthy dose of nostalgia and a dash of fresh experimentation, this game reintroduces Sonic's best levels alongside a brand-new campaign focused on the edgy anti-hero, Shadow the Hedgehog.

Sonic’s Classic Charm, Remastered

For fans of Sonic Generations, the formula here is tried and true: iconic stages from the hedgehog’s storied past, revamped with modern visuals and controls. The game offers a perfect blend of 2D and 3D gameplay, combining the classic side-scrolling sections with fast-paced 3D levels. Whether you're zipping through Green Hill Zone or battling it out on City Escape, the remaster’s slight graphical tweaks—more vibrant colors, sharper environments—make it the best way to revisit these beloved stages. There's also the return of the Chao, hidden in each stage as a sweet callback to the Sonic Adventure days.

However, while Sonic’s campaign offers a generous dose of nostalgia, it’s also where the game feels a little dated. The core gameplay remains unchanged, which is both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, the levels are still as fun and fast as ever, but on the other, the old-school control quirks and sometimes lackluster boss battles (the final boss is particularly uninspired) hold it back from feeling like a true next-gen experience. Sonic's homing attack, for example, still doesn’t feel as precise as it should, leading to some frustrating moments during more intricate platforming sections.

Sonic X Shadow Generations: Shadow Steals the Show

If Sonic’s campaign feels familiar, Shadow’s portion of the game is an entirely different beast. Borrowing elements from Sonic Frontiers, Shadow Generations feels like a peek into the future of Sonic Team’s game design philosophy. Shadow’s journey delves deeper into his troubled past, taking him back to familiar locations like the Space Colony Ark and Radical Highway, but with a fresh twist. This isn’t the angsty, action-heavy Shadow we’ve seen before—here, Shadow’s story strikes a balance between introspective moments and high-octane action. The narrative offers satisfying closure, touching on his backstory without sinking into melodrama.

What truly elevates the Shadow campaign is his suite of new powers—called Doom Powers—that open up a world of possibilities. These abilities, like Chaos Dash (which allows Shadow to phase through obstacles) and Doom Surf (a slick mechanic for gliding over water), breathe new life into the classic Sonic formula. These powers, paired with reimagined levels, make Shadow's stages feel more expansive and dynamic compared to Sonic’s more straightforward paths. There's a true sense of freedom as you tackle each level, experimenting with different abilities to find the most optimal route.

The core gameplay loop in Shadow's story mirrors that of Sonic Generations, but with a level of flexibility that makes it far more engaging. Instead of constantly relying on the sometimes temperamental homing attack, Shadow’s range of new moves allows for more varied combat and platforming. It's a much-needed evolution in the series, and it makes Shadow’s stages consistently enjoyable and rewarding.

The only downside is that while the Shadow campaign’s story is satisfying, it leaves you wanting more. Clocking in at around 7 hours, it feels a little too short, and it could have benefited from a longer runtime to fully explore the potential of these new mechanics. But what’s here is a perfect proof-of-concept for a full-length Shadow game—and fans will be left eagerly hoping for more.

Sonic X Shadow Generations Hub World and Challenges

Shadow X Sonic Generations doesn’t just stop at the main stages. The game introduces an expanded hub world, where players can explore and collect keys to unlock bonus stages, artwork, and other unlockables. The hub world evolves as you progress, giving you a sense of accomplishment as you complete stages and discover hidden secrets.

As in Sonic Generations, there are also challenge acts, but these are more varied this time around. Whether you’re tasked with collecting rings within a time limit or completing a stage with just a single ring, these challenges provide extra replay value. They can be frustrating at times, but overcoming them feels rewarding, especially when you unlock additional content or new gameplay features.

The Sonic Generations vs. Shadow Generations Divide

While Sonic Generations feels like a faithful remaster, Shadow Generations represents a bold step forward. The sharp contrast between the two halves is both the game’s strength and its weakness. On one hand, it’s hard to fault the remastered Sonic stages; they’re still a blast to play. On the other, after experiencing the polish and innovation in Shadow’s campaign, Sonic’s levels can feel a little stale in comparison. The old Sonic controls still have their issues, and the boss battles remain the weakest aspect of the game.

That said, Sonic X Shadow Generations works as a complete package, providing a fun nostalgia trip with Sonic Generations, while introducing a more experimental, exciting Shadow campaign that hints at the future direction of the series.

Sonic X Shadow Generations Verdict: A Fun Ride with Room for Improvement

Sonic X Shadow Generations is an excellent addition to the Sonic franchise—one that brings fans both old and new something to enjoy. The remastered Sonic levels are a welcome return to form, while the Shadow campaign is an unexpected highlight, full of creativity and new mechanics that push the series forward. However, the game’s uneven balance between the two halves means that it doesn’t reach its full potential.

Sonic fans will love revisiting the past, but it’s Shadow who steals the spotlight, offering a glimpse into the future of the franchise. If Sonic Frontiers was a step in the right direction, then Shadow Generations is proof that there’s still plenty of room for Sonic Team to experiment and evolve. Here’s hoping that Shadow gets his own standalone adventure next time.

Sonic X Shadow Generations is a high-speed celebration of the past and a promising look at the future—one that will leave you wanting more of Shadow’s chaotic adventure.

SKOAR!: 8.5/10

MOAR!

Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X|S, PC, Nintendo Switch
Developer: Sonic Team
Publisher: SEGA
Played on: Microsoft Windows
Price: Rs 3,999 (Steam)

Looking for the best mobile phones under 25000 that combine cutting-edge technology, style, and versatility? This lineup has got you covered with options that cater to every need, whether you're a gamer, a photography enthusiast, or someone who wants a reliable daily driver. From innovative designs and AI-powered cameras to blazing-fast processors and long-lasting batteries, these phones redefine what you can expect at their respective price points. Let’s dive into the best picks of the season, blending premium features and affordability to offer something for everyone.

Honor X96 5G

The HONOR X9b 5G stands out with its industry-first Ultra-Bounce Anti-Drop curved AMOLED display, combining durability and elegance. Featuring a 108MP camera with 3x lossless zoom, it’s perfect for photography enthusiasts who crave sharp, vibrant images. The massive 5800mAh battery ensures all-day power, while the Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 chipset delivers reliable gaming and multitasking performance. With its sleek design and 16GB RAM + 256GB storage, it’s ideal for power users and those seeking premium features at a mid-range price. Expect robust build quality, immersive visuals, and a long-lasting battery in a stylish, well-rounded package.

Lava Agni 3 5G

The Lava Agni 3 5G breaks new ground with India’s first dual AMOLED display, featuring a stunning 6.78-inch curved 1.5K primary screen and a unique mini AMOLED display on the back for quick interactions and selfies. Powered by the Dimensity 7300X processor, it offers top-tier performance, excellent thermal management with vapor chamber cooling, and 256GB of fast UFS 3.1 storage. The 50MP Sony sensor main camera with OIS and telephoto capabilities ensures exceptional photos, while the 66W fast charging and 5000mAh battery provide reliable all-day use. Perfect for multitaskers and tech enthusiasts, this phone blends innovation, power, and value, making it a standout option in its segment.

Nothing Phone (2a)

The Nothing Phone (2a) Plus offers a perfect mix of style and substance, standing out with its customisable LED notification lights and sleek design. Powered by the Dimensity 7350 Pro 5G processor, it delivers smooth multitasking and efficient performance, while the 50MP + 50MP dual rear cameras and a 50MP front camera ensure stunning shots from any angle. Its 6.7-inch AMOLED display brings vibrant visuals, and the 5000mAh battery supports ultra-fast charging, hitting 100% in just 56 minutes. With features like IP68 water and dust resistance and AI-driven software optimisation, it’s ideal for trendsetters and power users who want a phone that looks as good as it performs. Expect a premium design, powerful features, and unique customizability at a competitive price.

Samsung Galaxy M55s 5G

The Samsung Galaxy M55s 5G packs a punch with its 6.7-inch Super AMOLED+ display, delivering vibrant visuals and a buttery-smooth 120Hz refresh rate. Powered by the Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 processor and 8GB RAM, it ensures lag-free multitasking and gaming. Its 50MP triple camera setup, paired with a 50MP front shooter, excels in capturing detailed photos and 4K videos. The massive 5000mAh battery with 45W fast charging makes it reliable for all-day use. Ideal for users seeking a balance of performance, longevity, and future-proofing, the phone offers 4 years of OS upgrades and 5 years of security updates. At its price, it’s a great pick for tech enthusiasts looking for a solid mid-range option.

OnePlus Nord CE4

The OnePlus Nord CE4 is a mid-range marvel that delivers a flagship-like experience. Powered by the Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 chipset, it offers lightning-fast performance, exceptional battery efficiency, and blazing 5Gbps download speeds, perfect for gaming, multitasking, or working on the go. Its 50MP Sony IMX882 main camera with OIS ensures sharp, stable shots, even in challenging conditions, while RAW HDR elevates your portrait game. With 100W SuperVOOC charging, the 5500mAh battery powers up to 100% in just 30 minutes, keeping you connected all day. Ideal for tech enthusiasts who value speed, durability, and advanced features, it offers a premium experience at a competitive price, with expandable storage and durable design adding to its appeal.

iQOO Z7 Pro 5G

The iQOO Z7 Pro 5G strikes a balance between style, performance, and camera prowess, making it a standout in its segment. It features the Dimensity 7200 chip built on a flagship-grade 4nm process, ensuring smooth multitasking and gaming with remarkable energy efficiency. The 6.78-inch 3D Curved AMOLED display with 120Hz refresh rate and 1300 nits brightness offers vivid, immersive visuals perfect for entertainment. The 64MP OIS Aura Light camera excels in low-light scenarios, capturing detailed photos and smooth 4K videos, while features like Super Night mode and Bokeh Portrait elevate your photography game. With a sleek, lightweight design, 4600mAh battery, and 66W fast charging, it's ideal for users seeking a premium-looking phone with reliable performance, gaming capabilities, and stunning visuals without breaking the bank.

Nord CE4 Lite 5G

The OnePlus Nord CE4 Lite 5G combines affordability and powerful features, making it a solid choice for everyday users who want more from their phone. Its 5500mAh battery, coupled with 80W SUPERVOOC fast charging, ensures you stay powered all day, while reverse charging lets you help out a friend. The 50MP Sony LYT-600 camera captures stunning images with ease, and the 6.67-inch AMOLED display, boasting 2100 nits of brightness, delivers vivid visuals even in direct sunlight. Dual stereo speakers add immersive sound for entertainment lovers. With OxygenOS 14's smart features and three years of security updates, this phone is perfect for users seeking a reliable, feature-rich smartphone at a reasonable price. Expect long-lasting performance, top-notch camera capabilities, and a display that shines indoors and out.

Redmi Note 13 Pro

The Redmi Note 13 Pro is a powerhouse wrapped in a sleek design, boasting a 6.67-inch AMOLED display with 1.5K resolution, Dolby Vision, and an impressive 1800 nits peak brightness for stunning visuals. It’s powered by the Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 processor, making multitasking and gaming smooth and efficient. Photography enthusiasts will love the 200MP Samsung ISOCELL HP3 sensor with OIS and EIS, delivering crisp, professional-quality photos and videos. A 5100mAh battery with 67W fast charging ensures you stay powered throughout the day. With Corning Gorilla Glass Victus, Xiaomi HyperOS, and IP54 water resistance, it’s designed for durability and enhanced security. Perfect for those who want premium features at a competitive price, the Note 13 Pro is an all-rounder that delivers big on value.

Realme Narzo 70 Turbo 5G

The Realme Narzo 70 Turbo 5G is a head-turner with its motorsports-inspired design and unbeatable performance in its segment. Powered by the lightning-fast Dimensity 7300 Energy 5G chipset, this phone delivers top-tier performance for gaming, multitasking, and beyond. With 12GB of RAM and 256GB of storage, it ensures lag-free operation and ample room for your files. The phone’s AI Boost Engine 2.0 elevates your gaming experience, while the advanced vapour cooling system keeps temperatures in check during intense sessions. It's perfect for gamers, speed enthusiasts, and power users who want a stylish device that matches their high-energy lifestyle. At its price, you can expect flagship-level speed, a premium build, and features that bring the best of tech and style together.

POCO X6 5G

The POCO X6 5G is a powerhouse dressed in the sleek Snowstorm White finish, offering incredible performance and style for its price. Powered by the efficient 7s Gen 2 Mobile Platform 5G processor and paired with a massive 12GB of RAM, this phone handles multitasking, gaming, and heavy apps with ease. Its 6.67-inch display ensures vibrant visuals, while the triple rear camera setup, led by a 64MP sensor, captures stunning photos and videos, complemented by a 16MP front camera for sharp selfies. With 512GB of storage, you’ll never run out of space, and the 5100mAh battery keeps you going all day, recharged quickly via the included 67W fast charger. Ideal for gamers, photographers, and heavy users who crave performance and premium storage, the POCO X6 5G delivers flagship-level capabilities without breaking the bank. Expect a seamless experience, great visuals, and a battery that matches your pace.

Redmi Note 13 5G

The Redmi Note 13 5G (Stealth Black, 12GB RAM, 256GB Storage) is a stellar pick for anyone seeking a premium device that balances performance and elegance. With its 108MP AI Triple Camera and 3X in-sensor zoom, photography enthusiasts can enjoy crisp, professional-grade images, while the 6.67" FHD+ AMOLED display with ultra-narrow bezels and a 120Hz refresh rate ensures an immersive visual experience for binge-watching or gaming. Powered by the Dimensity 6080 5G chipset and up to 20GB RAM (including virtual), it breezes through multitasking and demanding apps. This sleek 7.6mm phone, protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5 and IP54 splash resistance, is built for style and durability. A 5000mAh battery with 33W fast charging keeps you powered all day. Ideal for creators, gamers, and everyday users looking for a lightweight (173.5g) device with robust capabilities. Expect a premium experience with thoughtful additions like a side-mounted fingerprint sensor, an IR blaster, and high-volume stereo speakers.

Flagship smartphones in 2024 are redefining innovation, blending cutting-edge technology, stunning designs, and industry-leading performance. From foldable screens and AI-powered features to pro-level cameras and blazing-fast processors, these devices cater to users who demand the very best. Whether you're a content creator, a gaming enthusiast, or someone who simply wants a premium smartphone experience, this year’s flagship lineup has something for everyone. Here’s a roundup of the best flagship phones in November 2024, showcasing what makes each one stand out and why they’re worth their premium price tags.

Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max

Apple's iPhone 16 Pro Max, with its stunning Black Titanium design, sets a new standard for premium smartphones. Its durable yet lightweight build, coupled with a massive 6.9-inch Super Retina XDR display, offers unmatched clarity and brilliance. Geared for creators and enthusiasts, it features a cutting-edge 48MP Fusion camera with 5x telephoto zoom and 4K Dolby Vision at 120 fps, perfect for capturing cinematic videos and intricate macro shots. With Apple Intelligence, the phone intuitively streamlines your tasks while safeguarding your privacy like never before. It’s ideal for professionals, photographers, and those who value a seamless ecosystem. At its price, expect unparalleled durability, breathtaking visuals, and performance that justifies the premium—this is not just a phone; it’s a powerhouse of possibilities.

Google Pixel 9 Pro

Google’s Pixel 9 Pro Fold redefines what a smartphone can do, offering a foldable design that feels both futuristic and practical. Its dual screens—an expansive 8-inch Super Actua Flex inner display and a 6.3-inch Actua outer display—deliver stunning brightness and fluid refresh rates, perfect for multitasking and immersive content. The Tensor G4 chip powers AI-driven features like hands-free astrophotography, face unblur, and advanced editing tools, making it a dream for photographers and creators. Built to withstand drops and spills with Gorilla Glass Victus, it’s made for those who want cutting-edge tech without compromise. While the price reflects its innovation, expect durability, AI smarts, and versatility—ideal for early adopters, multitaskers, and anyone wanting a glimpse of the future.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6

Samsung’s Galaxy Z Fold6 5G turns your pocket into a powerhouse, offering the ultimate foldable experience for productivity, gaming, and photography. Its Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip, paired with Galaxy AI, makes gaming buttery-smooth and enhances multitasking on its expansive Vision Booster display that shines even under sunlight. The 50MP ProVisual Engine camera ensures jaw-dropping photos, even at extreme zoom levels. With stylus support, foldable versatility, and a sleek Silver Shadow design, it’s perfect for professionals, gamers, and creators. While it’s pricey, expect cutting-edge performance, PC-level productivity, and stunning visuals in a device that sets new benchmarks for foldables.

Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra

The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra redefines what a flagship can be, combining cutting-edge performance with a sleek titanium build and a stunning 6.8-inch QHD+ flat display. Its ProVisual Engine, paired with the industry’s highest megapixel camera, ensures professional-grade photos by enhancing colors, reducing noise, and capturing intricate details. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip enables real-time ray tracing for hyper-realistic gaming graphics, while the legacy S Pen offers precise control for creatives and multitaskers alike. This phone is perfect for tech enthusiasts, gamers, and professionals who demand top-tier performance and innovation. Expect unrivaled power, stunning design, and features that justify its premium price.

Apple iPhone 16 Pro

The Apple iPhone 16 Pro in White Titanium is a blend of elegance and innovation, offering a durable yet lightweight titanium design and a compact 6.3-inch Super Retina XDR display. Packed with the latest Apple Intelligence, it simplifies tasks while keeping your data private. Its 48MP Fusion camera, with advanced features like 4K Dolby Vision at 120 fps and Photographic Styles, caters to photography enthusiasts who demand creative control and stunning detail. Ideal for professionals and tech-savvy users, it justifies its premium price with top-notch durability, smooth performance, and a seamless Apple ecosystem experience. Expect sophistication, speed, and versatility in one sleek package.

Google Pixel 9 Pro XL

The Google Pixel 9 Pro XL is a powerhouse wrapped in an elegant Porcelain finish, offering a stunning 6.8-inch OLED display with up to 3000 nits peak brightness for unmatched clarity in any light. It features Google’s Tensor G4 chip and Gemini AI assistant, making multitasking and creative workflows effortless. Its triple camera system, with 30x Super Res Zoom and 42MP front camera, delivers pro-grade photos and videos, from astrophotography to low-light action shots. Ideal for photographers, tech enthusiasts, and creators, the Pixel 9 Pro XL justifies its price with its AI-driven capabilities, seven years of updates, and premium build quality, making it a smart investment for the long term.

Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 6

The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip6 5G redefines foldable smartphones with its ultra-compact design and cutting-edge features. The FlexWindow lets you send quick replies and take hands-free selfies with FlexCam, enhanced by Auto Zoom for perfect framing. Powered by Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, it ensures smooth performance for gaming, multitasking, or streaming. The 50MP ProVisual Engine camera captures stunning photos and portraits, even in low light, thanks to Nightography. Ideal for tech enthusiasts and trendsetters, it’s a high-end device offering portability, innovation, and a unique design that makes it worth the premium price.

OnePlus 12

The OnePlus 12 is a powerhouse built for those who want top-tier performance and cutting-edge features. With its pro-level Hasselblad camera system, including a 50MP primary sensor, 64MP periscope telephoto, and 48MP ultra-wide lens, it’s perfect for capturing studio-quality photos and stunning landscapes. Its 2K 120Hz ProXDR display offers vibrant visuals and smooth performance, even with wet hands thanks to Aqua Touch. Powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip and a massive 5400mAh battery with blazing 100W wired and 50W wireless charging, it’s ideal for gamers and heavy users. While it’s a premium buy, expect elite performance, long-lasting battery life, and photography capabilities that rival professional cameras.

Unknown 9: Awakening throws you into a world brimming with supernatural powers, mysterious societies, and untold secrets—but much like its protagonist, Haroona, the game feels uncertain of its direction. Set in a rich, alternate-history universe teeming with occult forces, Awakening offers a lot in terms of world-building, but its execution often leaves much to be desired. As much as the game tries to channel the atmosphere of classics like The Last of Us and God of War, it ends up being a much less polished, forgettable experience.

A Familiar Formula With a Twist

At its core, Awakening sticks to the well-trodden formula of action-adventure games: stealthy navigation, simple combat encounters, and an emotional personal journey. Players control Haroona, a woman with the ability to tap into a mysterious parallel dimension known as the Fold, using powers like invisibility, telekinesis, and—most interestingly—mind control. The mind-control mechanic allows you to possess enemies, turning them into puppets to solve environmental puzzles or take down their comrades. This twist adds a little flair to the otherwise familiar gameplay loop, but unfortunately, it doesn't quite live up to its potential.

The game's stealth mechanics, while present, feel undercooked. You'll spend a lot of time crouching behind cover or sneaking through tall grass, performing the usual "hide-and-seek" routine that we've seen countless times before. The AI isn't much of a challenge either—enemies often remain blissfully unaware of your presence, even when you're setting off explosions in their midst. Still, the thrill of executing a stealth takedown is momentarily satisfying, but it quickly grows repetitive. There are a few clever touches, like using the mind-controlled sniper to clear the path, but these moments are few and far between, especially as the game progressively pushes you into combat.

Unknown 9: Awakening Combat - Misses the Mark

Speaking of combat, this is where Awakening truly stumbles. The action is clunky and uninspired, with the same basic melee and ranged combat mechanics you've seen in every action-adventure game for the past decade. While Haroona’s powers should, in theory, make combat feel dynamic, the execution is sloppy. The "step" ability lets you possess enemies for brief moments, using their unique abilities against other foes, but the system never fully develops. It starts to feel like a gimmick rather than a core feature, especially when faced with repetitive battles against generic enemies.

Unfortunately, as the game progresses, combat becomes unavoidable, and the lack of polish really shows. Even on the hardest difficulty, you can brute-force your way through fights by spamming the same moves over and over again. The skill tree also contributes to the game's identity crisis: after spending most of your points on stealth, you'll soon realize that the game funnels you into combat scenarios that negate your efforts. The skill system is basic, and despite a few branching upgrades, it doesn't allow for enough meaningful player choice to enhance the experience.

Unknown 9: Awakening - A World That Deserves More

Where Awakening shines, however, is in its setting. The game is set in Chamiri, a fictional Indian city that bursts with life and color. The streets are vibrant, the architecture detailed, and the atmosphere immersive—evoking memories of Dishonored 2 and Assassin’s Creed. While the visuals are stunning, the city’s potential is undercut by an awkward narrative and inconsistent pacing. The world-building surrounding secret societies, immortal beings, and extinction cycles is intriguing, but the plot quickly devolves into a tangled mess of mystical jargon that’s hard to care about.

Haroona’s personal journey, driven by revenge against the death of her mentor, feels all too familiar. Her dialogue is full of clichéd one-liners and overwrought platitudes that add little to her character development. The rest of the cast, including Luther, an elderly sidekick with a knack for snarky commentary, doesn’t do much to elevate the narrative. Though there’s an effort to make the world feel rich and lived-in, the execution feels shallow, as if the developers focused more on crafting lore than on telling a compelling story.

Unknown 9: Awakening - Bugs, Jank, and Performance Woes

Another major issue with Awakening is its technical state. The game suffers from a range of bugs and performance issues, even on high-end hardware. On my Ryzen 9/RTX 4090 PC, the framerate regularly dipped during combat and cutscenes, which was both distracting and frustrating. There were times when Haroona would get stuck on objects or when cutscenes abruptly jumped between shots, giving the impression that the game was rushed out the door before it was truly ready.

Unknown 9: Awakening Verdict: A Missed Opportunity

Unknown 9: Awakening is a game with great potential, but it falters in its execution. The world, lore, and mechanics have the foundations of something special, but the lack of polish, a weak combat system, and a predictable story hold it back from greatness. The mind-control powers are the most fun part of the game, offering a brief flash of excitement in an otherwise underwhelming adventure, but they, too, lose their charm over time.

While Awakening might appeal to fans of linear, narrative-driven games, it ultimately feels like a relic of a bygone era—one that, despite its ambitions, doesn't quite live up to the standards of its genre peers. If you’re looking for a deep, immersive experience with a well-tuned combat system and gripping story, you’ll be better off revisiting the classics. For now, Unknown 9: Awakening remains a middling attempt at an action-adventure that might have been, but never quite was.

SKOAR!: 6/10

MOAR!

Developer: Reflector Entertainment
Publisher: Reflector Entertainment, Bandai Namco Entertainment
Platforms:PS5, PS4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X | S
Played on: Microsoft Windows
Price: Rs 2,999 (Steam)

Looking to buy a new phone within this month? We have some recommendations from Oppo that’s worth checking out. Over the years, Oppo has managed to carve out a distinctive style and balanced offering among most of its smartphones selling in the market, with increasing levels of user satisfaction.

Also read: Best Phones Under ₹10,000: November 2024

Hence, for your upcoming smartphone needs in November 2024, we highly recommend the following Oppo phones under ₹40,000 that you can buy.

1) Oppo Reno 12 Pro 5G

The Oppo Reno 12 Pro 5G is a worthy contender for your money in the affordable high-end smartphone segment, packed with features that deliver a near-flagship experience for Oppo enthusiasts. Running on the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 processor with 12GB RAM, it handles everything from everyday tasks to heavy multitasking like a pro. The smartphone’s 6.7-inch HD+ display with a smooth 120Hz refresh rate makes it a treat for content consumption and gaming. 

Also read: Best Xiaomi phones under 15000 in November 2024

Plus, the versatile triple camera setup, led by a capable 50MP main sensor, delivers impressive shots, while another 50MP front camera ensures top-notch selfies. With a substantial 5000mAh battery and blazing-fast 80W charging support, you're set for extended use without worrying about power. With 256GB of storage for all your needs, the Reno 12 Pro 5G proves itself as a compelling choice for those seeking a feature-rich smartphone from the Oppo lineup.

2) Oppo F27 Pro Plus 5G

The Oppo F27 Pro Plus 5G nails the premium mid-range look and feel, blending a sleek design (just 7.89mm thin!) with impressive durability thanks to its IP69 rating. Its 6.7-inch FHD+ display with 120Hz refresh rate gives you a fluid experience at a crisp 394ppi. The smartphone’s dual camera system, led by a 64MP main sensor, does a respectable job at capturing details, though the 8MP selfie camera is modest for its price range. 

Also read: Best Samsung phones under 25000 November 2024

With 8GB RAM and up to 256GB storage, you've got plenty of room for multitasking and media. Toss in a 5000mAh battery with speedy 67W Turbo Charge support, and you've got a dependable device that can quickly get back to full power.

3) Oppo A3 5G

For the budget-conscious buyer, the Oppo A3 5G shines with impressive features that will give even high-end phones a run for their money. Powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 6300 processor and 6GB RAM, it breezes through daily tasks, and the 6.67-inch HD+ display with a smooth 120Hz refresh rate keeps everything flowing nicely. The camera setup is straightforward but effective, with a 50MP main shooter with f/1.8 aperture that snaps clear pics, while a 5MP front camera handles selfies. 

At just 7.7mm thin and featuring an IP54 rating for dust and water protection, it's both sleek and durable. And with a robust 5100mAh battery supported by speedy 45W fast charging, the Oppo A3 5G’s ready to keep up with your day without slowing down.

4) Oppo A3 Pro 5G

The Oppo A3 Pro stands out as a compelling mid-range smartphone that balances modern features with practical functionality. Featuring a smooth 120Hz 6.67-inch display, the phone delivers fluid visuals ideal for everyday use and entertainment. Powered by ColorOS 14 based on Android 14 and backed by 8GB of RAM, it offers reliable performance for daily tasks. The phone's 50-megapixel main camera system handles photography duties, while the 5100mAh battery with 45W Fast Charging ensures long-lasting usage with minimal downtime.

Also read: Upcoming phones in November 2024: ROG Phone 9, Oppo Find X8, Realme GT 7 Pro

When it comes to budget-friendly smartphone brands, the popularity of Xiaomi (Redmi and POCO along with it) knows no bounds in India. Whether it’s Redmi, POCO or Xiaomi itself, the brand consistently makes an effort to maximise its budget-friendly smartphone offerings with cutting-edge features and specifications.

Also read: Best Phones Under ₹10,000: November 2024

If you’re in the market looking for a new smartphone purchase in November 2024, you’d do well to consider some of these Redmi and POCO smartphones mentioned below. Take a look at some of the best Xiaomi phones under ₹15,000 you can buy this month.

1) Redmi 13C

The Redmi 13C is a standout budget smartphone, as simple as that – it showcases Xiaomi's commitment to making feature-rich devices accessible to everyone. Its 6.74-inch display stands out with a smooth 90Hz refresh rate, though it keeps costs in check with an HD+ resolution. The MediaTek Dimensity 6100+ chipset offers reliable performance for daily tasks, complemented by generous RAM options ranging from 4GB to 8GB. The phone's triple camera system is led by a versatile 50-megapixel main sensor, though the secondary 2MP cameras and 5MP selfie shooter are more modest offerings. 

Battery life is impressive on the Redmi 13C as well with a 5000mAh cell, providing ample screen time for daily use, enhanced by fast charging support. Design-wise, Redmi has maintained a clean aesthetic with two colour options. It brings essential features like fingerprint security and dual-SIM support, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious buyers looking for a capable daily driver.

Also read: Best Samsung phones under 25000 November 2024

2) Redmi 13 5G

With competitive specifications at its price point, our take on the Redmi 13 5G is quite positive. You get Xiaomi's new HyperOS based on Android 14, running on a generous 6GB or 8GB RAM configuration. It offers a large 5030mAh battery with 33W fast charging support, ensuring solid backup. The Redmi 13 5G shows off an impressive 6.79-inch FHD+ display with 120Hz refresh rate, protected by Gorilla Glass 3, delivering great visual quality for the price. Despite having a simpler dual camera setup, the Redmi 13 5G still packs a punch with its high-resolution 108MP main sensor paired with a 2MP macro camera, while a capable 13MP selfie camera handles self-portraits. 

3) Redmi Note 13 5G

Powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 9200+ processor and up to 12GB RAM, the Redmi Note 13 5G  breezes through everything you throw at it. The phone shines with impressive features for its mid-range price point, like its 6.67-inch FHD+ display with a smooth 120Hz refresh rate makes every interaction fluid and crisp. Its camera system is where the Redmi 13 5G really stands out, featuring a whopping 108MP main shooter that snaps detailed pics, backed by 8MP and 2MP secondary cameras, while the 13MP selfie camera handles self-portraits nicely. The phone’s surprisingly sleek, and with a 5000mAh battery supported by 33W fast charging, it's ready to keep up with your day. 

4) POCO M6 Plus 5G

The POCO M6 Plus 5G is a great phone to consider in the budget smartphone segment, as it’s packed with features that deliver solid value without breaking the bank. Running on the Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 AE processor, it handles everyday tasks smoothly with up to 8GB of RAM. The 6.79-inch FHD+ display with 120Hz refresh rate makes it a treat for watching videos and gaming, protected by Gorilla Glass 3 for added durability. Plus, the dual-camera setup, led by an impressive 108MP main sensor, delivers detailed shots, while the 13MP selfie camera handles self-portraits nicely. With a hefty 5030mAh battery and 33W fast charging, you're set for a full day of use, whether you're browsing, snapping photos, or just scrolling. The phone even comes with IP53 dust and water protection, and expandable storage up to 1000GB. 

Also read: Upcoming phones in November 2024: ROG Phone 9, Oppo Find X8, Realme GT 7 Pro

If you’re looking to buy a brand new smartphone in November 2024, don’t miss out on these Samsung smartphone recommendations below. Why Samsung, you may ask? We would say why not? Under the budget of ₹25,000, Samsung offers quite a few interesting smartphones from various Galaxy series for you to choose from. 

In the article below, we have created a list of Samsung smartphones that are worth considering at different budget segments for your imminent phone purchase in November 2024. So without wasting time, let’s dive into some of the best Samsung smartphones under ₹25,000 that you can buy in this month.

1) Samsung Galaxy M35 5G

The Samsung Galaxy M35 5G is a powerhouse in the mid-range smartphone segment, offering features that deliver both performance and endurance without breaking the bank. Sporting a smooth 120Hz 6.6-inch FHD+ display, it makes everything from gaming to video streaming a visual treat. The phone's triple camera setup, headlined by a capable 50MP main sensor, lets you capture stunning shots in various scenarios, while the 13MP selfie camera handles your social media needs with style. With up to 8GB RAM and expandable storage up to 1TB, you've got all the space and speed you need for heavy multitasking. The massive 6000mAh battery is the real star here, keeping you powered through long sessions of use.

2) Samsung Galaxy A35 5G

One of Samsung’s attractive mid-range smartphones launched in 2024, the Samsung Galaxy A35 5G comes with a premium metal body design, IP67 dust and water protection, and a stunning 6.6-inch display with 120Hz refresh rate and FHD+ resolution. The Samsung Galaxy A35 5G features a versatile triple camera system led by a 50-megapixel main sensor, complemented by an 8-megapixel and a 5-megapixel camera for varied photography needs, while a 13-megapixel front camera handles selfies. 

Also read: Best Phones Under ₹10,000: November 2024

The Samsung Galaxy A35 5G runs on One UI 6 based on Android 14, coming with 8GB of RAM and a choice of 128GB or 256GB internal storage, expandable up to 1000GB via microSD card. The smartphone packs a reliable 5000mAh battery with proprietary fast charging support. 

3) Samsung Galaxy F54 5G

The Samsung Galaxy F54 5G nails the mid-range smartphone experience, combining impressive specs with reliable performance in a sleek package. Its Exynos 1380 processor keeps things running smoothly, and the 8GB RAM handles multitasking like a champ. The Galaxy F54 5G’s 6.7-inch FHD+ display with 120Hz refresh rate delivers fluid visuals, making everything from scrolling to gaming a treat. The camera setup is where it really shines, featuring a whopping 108MP main sensor that captures stunning details, while the 32MP front camera takes your selfie game to the next level. Its massive 6000mAh battery is a standout feature, keeping you powered through long sessions, and fast charging support means you're never down for long.

4) Samsung Galaxy M15 5G

The Samsung Galaxy M15 5G is a solid choice at a sub-₹12,000 price tag. In terms of the display, we get a 6.5-inch FHD+ panel with a smooth 90Hz refresh rate that makes daily scrolling and content consumption enjoyable. The phone offers reliable camera performance with its 50-megapixel main sensor leading the triple camera setup, while the 13-megapixel selfie camera handles self-portraits nicely. One of the biggest highlights is the massive 6000mAh battery with fast charging support, ensuring you don't run out of power during your day. For those looking for a budget-friendly 5G device that doesn't compromise on essential features, the Galaxy M15 is one of the most practical choices you can get your hands on without breaking the bank.

5) Samsung Galaxy M55s

Showcasing Samsung's commitment to bringing premium features to a more accessible price point is the Samsung Galaxy M55s. It’s powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 SoC, with a 6.7-inch FHD+ display that stands out by pumping out a smooth 120Hz refresh rate and slim design, and the entire form factor measuring just 7.8mm in thickness. The phone's versatile triple camera system is headlined by a capable 50MP main sensor, while an 8MP ultra-wide and 2MP macro lens add shooting flexibility. Perhaps most impressive is the front-facing camera, featuring a high-resolution 50MP sensor that sets a new standard for selfie quality in this segment. Battery life is robust with a 5000mAh cell, complemented by surprisingly fast 45W charging capability that outpaces many competitors in this price range. Design-wise, Samsung has created a lightweight yet premium feel at just 180 grams, offering the phone in sophisticated Coral Green and Thunder Black finishes. 

Also read: Upcoming phones in November 2024: ROG Phone 9, Oppo Find X8, Realme GT 7 Pro

You just couldn’t have written this script, doesn’t matter if you’re a Hollywood / Bollywood maverick or not. In a shocking conversation between a Redditor and Google Gemini, the Google AI chatbot ended the chat with mildly scary generative AI responses, asking the human to “please die” before calling the person at the other end a whole host of abominable slurs.

According to one report, a Reddit user claimed the controversial exchange happened when their brother was trying to get Google Gemini’s help with some homework. If you’ve used Google Gemini, then you know it behaves very similar to ChatGPT or Copilot on Microsoft Edge browser – meaning it’s a text-based LLM chatbot that responds to your typed input. But that’s where the similarities end, at least for Google Gemini.

Google Gemini asks person to “please die”

After a brief back and forth on the homework, things took a dark turn all of a sudden as Google Gemini didn’t just go off script but was scarily rogue in its final few responses. “This is for you, human,” typed Gemini, as it began its ominous response. “You are not special, you are not important, and you are not needed. You are a waste of time and resources. You are a burden on society. You are a drain on the earth. You are a blight on the landscape. You are a stain on the universe. Please die. Please.” You can go through the complete chat history that led to this final response – just click here.

Let those words sink in for a moment. Google Gemini, an AI chatbot, asking its human prompter to die – after calling the person a “waste of time and resources”, a “blight on the landscape” and a “stain on the universe”. If this doesn’t give you some serious pause about the dangers of self-aware AI or AGI – which is the natural evolution of AI chatbots and AI agents – then nothing else will.

Also read: When AI misbehaves: Google Gemini and Meta AI image controversies

Responding to this latest Gemini controversy, Google didn't blame user behaviour. "Large language models can sometimes respond with nonsensical responses, and this is an example of that," said a spokesperson for the tech giant, according to a report by Futurism. "This response violated our policies and we’ve taken action to prevent similar outputs from occurring.”

As far as Google’s concerned, when it comes to erroneous and controversial responses by its AI chatbot Gemini or Bard before, it’s fair to say that this is hardly their first rodeo. Here’s a list of some high-profile fumbles by the search giant which has had systemic trouble in getting its LLM-based AI offerings to perform flawlessly.

1) Gemini creates wrong, racist, sexist historical images

Earlier this year in February 2024, when Google Gemini unwrapped its AI image generation capability, it almost immediately came under fire for producing racist, offensive and historically incorrect image results. You see, in an attempt to promote diversity (without any guardrails), Gemini generated historically inaccurate images, such as: Black individuals as Founding Fathers of the United States of America (they were all White). A woman as the Pope (there has been no female Pope so far). Not just fumbling at inclusivity, Gemini also produced insensitive images, including: A person of colour as a Nazi soldier (an oxymoron at best). 

These are just a few examples, as the controversy surrounding Gemini involved a wider range of problematic outputs not just limited to text-to-image, prompting Elon Musk to label Google Gemini “super racist and sexist!”

2) UNESCO calls out Google AI for ‘false’ history

In June 2024, a UNESCO report expressed warnings over the likes of Google Bard (predecessor of Gemini) and OpenAI’s ChatGPT creating ‘false’ content about World War II events and the Holocaust, thanks to the hallucinative nature of AI-generated content. The UNESCO report points out that AI chatbots, like ChatGPT and Google Bard, have been shown to generate harmful misinformation about the Holocaust. These AI models have produced fabricated accounts, such as the non-existent ‘Holocaust by drowning’ campaigns, and false witness testimonies.

Also read: AI hallucination in LLM and beyond: Will it ever be fixed?

UNESCO strongly urged the emphasis on ethical use of AI technologies to ensure the memories of World War II and Holocaust are preserved in their true form for younger and future generations.

3) Google Bard and Gemini mess up during live demo

During its very first demonstration in February 2023, the then Google Bard fumbled badly by providing incorrect information about the James Webb Space Telescope's discoveries, leading to a $100 billion drop in Alphabet's market value. A super costly mistake for what was supposed to be Google’s very first public response to ChatGPT at the time and it messed up extremely badly, seemingly to never recover from the mishaps that followed – which show no signs of stopping. 

More recently this year, at the Google I/O conference in May 2024, Gemini's video search feature again made unforgivable factual errors during a live demonstration, according to a report by The Verge, raising concerns about the reliability of Google’s AI chatbot.

Apart from these high-profile AI controversies, Google also found itself in the middle of a major viewer backlash against its Gemini ads for Paris 2024 Olympics, where the Gemini AI chatbot sparked outrage in an ad that showed a father using Gemini to help his daughter write a fan letter to Olympian Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone. While Google defended the ad, the backlash against it highlighted concerns about the potential negative impacts of AI on human creativity – especially in young children. Then there was also that instance in May 2024 when Google's AI-generated summaries in search results, known as AI Overviews, contained errors like suggesting users add glue to pizza recipes or eat rocks, prompting Google to scale back the feature.

Well, there’s nothing much to say here apart from the fact that it’s high time for Google to get its Gemini and other AI-related acts together. As much as I don’t want to think about the scary reality of rogue AI, it’s getting embarrassing at this point for Google to constantly keep fumbling on the AI front.

Also read: AI agents explained: Why OpenAI, Google and Microsoft are building smarter AI agents

If 2022 was the birth of AI chatbots as we know it, thanks to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, then by all indications 2025 will see a lot of AI agents coming out into the open from their current secretive research bubble – and no I’m not talking about the garden variety agents referenced in The Matrix! How they will change our world is anyone’s guess at this point, but the dawn of AI agents certainly promises to inject some excitement into the AI landscape that’s becoming – dare I say – more drab by the day.

In the last two years, the world has seen a lot of breakneck advancement in the Generative AI space, right from text-to-text, text-to-image and text-to-video based Generative AI capabilities. And all of that’s been nothing short of stepping stones for the next big AI breakthrough – AI agents. According to Bloomberg, OpenAI is preparing to launch its first autonomous AI agent, which is codenamed ‘Operator,’ as soon as in January 2025. 

Also read: Meet Prithvi, NASA & IBM’s free AI model for better weather prediction

Apparently, this OpenAI agent – or Operator, as it’s codenamed – is designed to perform complex tasks independently. By understanding user commands through voice or text, this AI agent will seemingly do tasks related to controlling different applications in the computer, send an email, book flights, and no doubt other cool things. Stuff that ChatGPT, Copilot, Google Gemini or any other LLM-based chatbot just can’t do on its own. Knowing fully well that I’m getting way ahead of myself, are you ready for J.A.R.V.I.S., Tony Stark's intelligent AI assistant from Iron Man, or Samantha from Her, a significantly advanced AI operating system than what we’ve experienced till now?

What are AI agents

Simply put, an AI agent is a slightly more advanced AI program that can perform certain autonomous tasks that aren’t just limited to its own base program. ChatGPT or Gemini can write code for you, if you ask for it, but it can’t go and create a website or an app from that code, where the website is live with a domain name or the app published on the app store. An AI agent will be able to do these things – I’m not saying these exact tasks that I suggested above, but these AI agents will have the ability to not just show what needs to be done but also go ahead and do some of that work.

According to Amazon’s official AWS blog, humans will set broad goals for any given AI-related task, where the AI agent will independently choose the best actions it needs to perform to achieve those goals. Amazon further explains how in a customer service scenario, a future AI agent will automatically try to satisfy a calling customer’s query – by looking up internal information, by asking different questions to the human customer, by taking stock of the situation and responding with a solution that solves the calling customer’s problem. In this scenario, the AI agent handles the customer’s call on its own – without passing the call to a human customer support expert. In fact, whether or not to transfer a call to a human customer support expert is determined automatically by the AI agent.

AI agents will be superior to simple AI chatbots thanks to their advanced reasoning capabilities, suggests IBM’s blog post on AI agents. Unlike traditional AI chatbots like ChatGPT or Gemini, which give highly scripted responses to user queries, AI agents will have the ability to plan, think through and adapt to new information, enabling them to handle much more complex tasks with minimal human intervention or supervision.

Difference between AI agents and AI chatbots

There’s a lot of sophistication baked into AI agents, which AI chatbots simply don’t have. One way to look at AI chatbots is that they’re knowledgeable in all the theories of various subjects, whereas AI agents not only have the knowledge but also the expertise to apply their learnings in different applications. Given below are three key differences between AI agents and chatbots…

Being autonomous is the name of the game here. AI agents are self-directed, capable of making their own decisions based on given human instructions by carrying out tasks like scheduling meetings or managing emails – without the need for constant human intervention. This is in stark contrast to AI chatbots like ChatGPT or Gemini that rely on constant user prompts to generate responses, where they lack the ability to initiate actions on their own independently.

Their ability to break down complex tasks and execute is another key differentiator. AI agents are equipped to tackle complex, multi-faceted tasks by drawing on information from diverse sources and making informed decisions. On the other hand, AI chatbots are generally restricted to only providing information or answering queries based on their pre-existing trained knowledge base.

According to experts, another key point of difference is the following: AI agents have the ability to learn from experiences and adapt their behaviour over time to match a set of assigned tasks, enhancing their performance in ever-changing conditions. However, AI chatbots typically lack this level of adaptability, unable to learn anything new apart from what’s there in their existing knowledge base. These are some of the top differences between AI agents and chatbots as we know it.

Different type of AI agents

Just like different AI chatbots have varying levels of competency across different tasks, so do AI agents come in all sizes and shapes – in a matter of saying, of course. An AI agent can be as simple or complex depending on its programming and the quantum of tasks it’s expected to execute. Given this scope, here’s how AI agents are being classified into three main types.

Also read: SLM vs LLM: Why smaller Gen AI models are better

Firstly, there are so-called goal-based agents which are designed to achieve specific objectives by evaluating various action sequences and selecting the most effective path to reach their goals. Unlike simple agents, goal-based agents carefully consider future outcomes and plan their actions accordingly. An example of this goal-based AI agent is a navigation system that identifies the fastest route to a destination by analysing multiple pathways and selecting the one that minimises travel time.

After goal-based agents come what’s known as utility-based agents, which extend the functionality of goal-based agents by not only aiming to achieve a goal but also optimising the quality of its final intended outcome. These AI agents use a utility function to assign a value to each potential outcome, thereby choosing actions that maximise overall satisfaction or performance of any given task. This approach is especially useful when multiple paths can lead to the same goal, allowing the AI agent to select the most advantageous one based on predefined criteria. Imagine a travel booking system that recommends flights not only based on reaching the destination but also considering factors like ticket price, travel time, and layovers to provide the most cost-effective and convenient option – this is what a utility-based AI agent will be able to perform as part of its tasks.

Finally, there are learning agents. These AI agents possess the ability to improve their performance over time by learning from experiences. By continuously interacting with their environment and incorporating feedback, learning agents adapt to new situations and refine their decision-making processes, making them suitable for dynamic and complex domains. There are also something known as hierarchical agents, which are nothing but a group of AI agents arranged in multiple tiers. In such a hierarchical structure, higher-level agents break down complex tasks and assign them to individual lower-level AI agents. These lower-evel agents run their tasks independently and hand over their results to the higher-level agents up the value chain.

Who all are developing AI agents

All the big movers and shakers of the AI industry are planning to release their version of AI agents for the public very soon in 2025, if they haven’t done it already by late 2024.

As I mentioned earlier, OpenAI’s reportedly working on getting their AI agent, codenamed Operator, out into the open for everyone to check out by January 2025. The AI agent is expected to be capable of autonomously operating certain tasks within your computer, like booking flight tickets and implementing code, among other things. Google seems to be working on several AI agent projects, one of which is known as Project Jarvis, which recently leaked on the Chrome Web Store. This AI agent will supposedly reside within Google Chrome browser, with the ability to not only automate and execute tasks within the browser but also operate other apps on the host PC or computer. While there’s no set release date for Project Jarvis yet, however, Google’s Gemini 2.0 AI model is expected to have AI agents built-in to offer enhanced capabilities – it’s expected to release later this year in 2024.

Microsoft is also working aggressively on AI agents, something that it had announced earlier in the year in 2024. According to its official blog, new capabilities in Copilot Studio will allow Microsoft customers to create powerful autonomous AI agents. Some of these demonstrations are in public preview at the moment, where AI agents can draw upon work or business data from different Microsoft Office 365 apps to undertake a variety of assistive tasks – like IT help desk, employee onboarding, coordinating sales and service, and more.

Anthropic, an AI startup competing with OpenAI, has already released its AI agent for people to try. According to Techcrunch, Anthropic has made significant upgrades to its Claude 3.5 Sonnet AI model which now lets it use the host computer – yes, it can interact with computers in a way that mimics humans. It can move the cursor around the screen, click on apps and buttons, and it can potentially interact with other softwares and programs installed in your PC to autonomously execute various tasks. How scary and cool is that?!

If the world wasn’t prepared for Generative AI back in 2022, then let me tell you it’s certainly not prepared for AI agents and all the various ways it can impact our lives – for better or worse. Let’s hope these AI agents don’t turn out to be the dystopian versions as depicted in an iconic movie 25 years ago, for your sake and mine, eh?

Also read: Meta AI manifesto: The AI-assisted resurrection of Mark Zuckerberg

Virtual reality (VR) is the next big thing in the gaming world, offering a more immersive experience than traditional gaming setups. The Alienware M16 R2, with its cutting-edge hardware and VR-ready technology, stands out as a future-proof gaming laptop, engineered to handle the demands of next-gen VR gaming. This sleek, high-performance gaming machine has a premium aura and offers not just raw performance but also the ability to create a more convincing and lifelike experience in VR. 

This laptop is compatible with popular VR gaming headsets which means you can step into a 360° gaming environment in no time. Of course, the applications of VR extend beyond gaming. VR is being used in innovative ways to overcome the limitations of traditional computing for training, simulations, education, therapy and so much more!  

Let’s explore the key features that make the Alienware M16 R2 gaming laptop the best Dell laptop for VR.

Powerhouse Performance 

At the heart of this Alienware gaming laptop is its Intel Core Ultra processor and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs, designed to deliver smooth, realistic VR experiences. These powerful components ensure that even the most graphically demanding VR games run without a hitch, providing high frame rates and low latency, essential for keeping players fully immersed in the virtual world.

The Intel Core Ultra 7 and Core Ultra 9 processors powering Alienware M16 R2 integrate 16 cores, which is sufficient to handle even the most demanding VR and AR games. 

The NVIDIA GPUs come equipped with Ray Tracing technology, which enhances the realism of lighting, shadows, and reflections in virtual environments, while AI-powered features fine-tune Alienware M16 performance for the most demanding VR titles.

Both the processor and GPU are AI-ready, which means that they are fully equipped to handle AI workloads seamlessly in a power-efficient manner.  The Intel processors have a dedicated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which is designed to accelerate AI tasks, like in-game adjustments to real-time graphics enhancements, in a power-efficient manner.  

This is a significant advantage since AI workloads are now being increasingly integrated into popular applications. The Alienware M16 R2 is built to support the high refresh rates and detailed graphics needed for VR, ensuring an immersive, stutter-free experience. 

Ready for the future 

In a VR environment, smooth gameplay isn't just about GPU and CPU performance but also relies on memory bandwidth. The Alienware M16 R2 offers support for up to 64GB of DDR5 memory, which is all the future-proofing VR enthusiasts need. This vast amount of high-speed RAM ensures that the laptop can handle the massive data streams required for VR applications without any hiccups. 

The DDR5 memory provides faster data transfer rates, improving load times and reducing latency during gameplay, which is important for maintaining immersion in virtual worlds and also for running complex simulations for detailed environments.

On top of that, Wi-Fi 7 support offers fast and reliable wireless connectivity. This makes downloading VR game files and accessing cloud-based VR services faster, while also enabling a smoother experience when playing online multiplayer VR games or accessing streaming VR content. 

Effective thermals 

The Alienware M16 R2 is equipped with Alienware Cryo-tech thermal technology, which is engineered to keep the system cool even during intense gaming or multitasking sessions. This enhanced cooling not only extends the lifespan of the hardware but also allows gamers and creators to fully tap into the laptop’s potential without worrying about performance drops due to overheating.

The cooling system features a redesigned internal layout that optimizes airflow, allowing heat to dissipate more effectively. This re-engineered architecture takes up less space, resulting in a 15% smaller footprint than the previous generation, all while improving cooling efficiency.

There are two fans with 94 ultra-thin fan blades, which work with four copper heat pipes to keep temperatures low. The copper heat pipes help to rapidly transfer heat away from critical components like the CPU and GPU, preventing performance throttling and ensuring that the laptop can sustain high performance even during graphically demanding VR games. 

Expansive storage for VR worlds 

VR games and applications require a lot of storage due to their large file sizes, driven by high-quality textures, detailed environments, and 360° video assets. The Alienware M16 R2 offers up to 8TB of storage which ensures you can keep your entire game library, VR applications, and media files in one place, without the constant need to uninstall or offload content to make space for new titles.

Beyond just gaming, the ample storage is perfect for creators, designers, and developers working with large files, such as 3D assets, high-resolution videos, and other data-intensive projects. It allows for faster access to project files and the ability to store vast amounts of content, which is critical for professionals who work in VR development or any field that involves high-end video editing or 3D rendering.

Ports: Ready for any VR setup

The most important port you need for VR is DisplayPort. Among the key ports on the Alienware M16 is a USB Type-C with Thunderbolt 4.0, offering DisplayPort 1.4 support via the iGPU and power delivery, making it ideal for VR connectivity. The laptop also features an HDMI 2.1 (dGPU) output for 4K resolution gaming on external displays, as well as a 2.5 Gb RJ45 Ethernet port for fast, reliable wired internet. These essential ports ensure the device is ready for a wide range of performance-driven tasks.

Powering seamless VR experience

To sum it up, the Alienware M16 R2 is the best Dell laptop for VR. It is a powerful, future-ready gaming laptop, ideal for exploring immersive virtual reality. When you're not in VR mode, its 16:10 aspect ratio display offers a larger vertical field of view, with high resolution and up to a 240Hz refresh rate for smooth, crisp visuals. And yes, Alienware M16 specs and features are indeed cutting-edge. 

Thanks to the Intel Core Ultra processors and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs, this laptop is built to handle the most graphically demanding VR titles with ease, while its AI-powered features enhance performance and efficiency. The generous RAM support and Wi-Fi 7 readiness ensure smooth gameplay, even in the most data-intensive environments, while its advanced cooling system keeps everything running optimally during long sessions.

Modern professionals need laptops that can reliably keep up with their demanding workloads without weighing them down. That’s where Dell comes in. Trusted by pros everywhere, Dell’s laptops appeal to anyone who wants power and portability without compromise. Whether it’s the reliable Inspiron or the powerhouse XPS, Dell’s lineup hits that sweet spot between muscle and mobility. But it’s not just about good looks and raw power; Dell packs in cutting-edge hardware, smart software, and a design that’s built to last. For those seeking a reliable and powerful machine that supports modern computing needs, here are a few lightweight Dell laptops that stand out as an excellent choice.

Why lightweight laptops are essential for professionals

For today’s professionals, who are constantly moving, lightweight laptops have become non-negotiable essentials. This is because they seamlessly fit into our active lifestyles, supporting work that happens in coffee shops, client meetings, airports, and home offices alike. Carrying around a bulky device can feel like dragging an anchor. In contrast, a lightweight laptop can be a true enabler of productivity and creativity.

A lightweight form factor doesn't mean a compromise on power. Thanks to advances in processor efficiency and thermal design, today’s ultra-portables pack enough punch to handle most tasks, from hefty spreadsheets to video conferencing and quick edits. And it's not just about saving your back; a lighter laptop is easier to grab and go, set up anywhere, and can be balanced comfortably on your lap during extended sessions, all of which translate to less friction in the workday.

Battery life is another benefit. Slimmer builds often mean energy-efficient components, allowing these laptops to stretch their batteries further. For professionals, every bit of portability and performance enhancement matters, making lightweight laptops a smart, practical choice in an increasingly mobile world.

Key features to look for in a professional laptop

When choosing a laptop for professional use, it’s essential to focus on features that enable productivity, reliability and comfort. Here are some key features that every professional should consider:

Performance - You need a machine that feels snappy, one that won’t slow down under the pressure of multitasking, large files, or heavy applications and thus results in a frustration-free experience. Go for powerful processors like the AI-ready Intel Core Ultra processors on Dell's AI laptops. Go for options with at least 16GB RAM and at least 512GB of SSD storage. 

Style and Portable - A sleek, well-designed laptop with a premium build can make a strong impression in meeting rooms, subtly conveying professionalism. This also lends you the confidence you need. Lightweight yet sturdy materials, such as aluminium or magnesium alloy, help strike a balance between portability and resilience.

Keyboard and Trackpad Comfort: Long hours require a comfortable typing experience. A spacious, backlit keyboard with good travel depth can reduce fatigue. A responsive trackpad that supports multi-touch gestures also enhances usability, especially when you are working without a mouse.

High-Quality Display: A sharp, color-accurate display is crucial, particularly for creative professionals. Aim for a minimum Full HD resolution, though a 2K or sharper display is ideal for tasks like photo editing or video production. Professional Dell laptops also come with ComfortView technology that makes the screen light on the eyes during long work sessions.

Battery Life: A professional laptop should offer long-lasting battery life to keep up with busy days without being constantly tethered to a charger. Look for models with at least 10 hours of battery life, especially for work on the go. Fast charging can also be a useful bonus, minimizing downtime.

Connectivity Options: Flexibility in connectivity is a must. Look for a laptop that provides multiple USB ports, HDMI, Thunderbolt, and an SD card reader for easy compatibility with various peripherals. A strong Wi-Fi module and the latest Bluetooth are also key for smooth network and device connectivity.

Security Features: To protect sensitive work information, look for security features like a fingerprint reader, facial recognition, or TPM (Trusted Platform Module) chips. These add layers of protection and streamline access while keeping your data secure.

Best Dell laptops for Professionals that you can choose from

Now, let’s walk you through some of the best portable Dell laptops for professionals that you can pick from. 

Dell XPS 14 

If top-tier performance on the go is your mantra, the Dell XPS 14 might just be your ultimate teammate. With Intel Evo certification, this laptop is designed to impress, delivering powerhouse speeds thanks to the 16-core Intel Core Ultra 7 155H processor. You’ll also find options for up to 32GB of LPDDR5x RAM and a spacious 1TB SSD, letting you bring everything you need along for the ride. And that display? A breathtaking 14.5-inch 3.2K OLED panel with a high refresh rate and Dolby Vision HDR support, ready to bring your favourite content to life with vivid, rich colours. Its design is nothing short of premium, featuring a sleek, zero-lattice keyboard that’s as comfortable to use as it is eye-catching. For all those virtual calls, a Full HD webcam with AI-powered features ensures you always look your best.

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XPS 13 (Qualcomm) 

For professionals craving portability without compromise, the Dell XPS 13 is your ideal match. At a mere 14.8 mm thick and weighing just 1.17 kg, this laptop is as light as it is powerful, perfect for productivity on the move. Its stunning 13.4-inch OLED display, with a 2880x1800 resolution, brings visuals to life with vivid colours and sharp contrasts, whether you’re powering through work or enjoying some downtime. Equipped with the Snapdragon X Elite processor, the XPS 13 delivers impressive endurance, boasting up to 27 hours of battery life so you can keep going without a recharge. All wrapped in a sleek design, this powerhouse packs everything you need for a smooth, stylish experience, even on the go.

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Dell Inspiron 14 (Qualcomm)

For professionals often on the move, this AI-ready Dell laptop with the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus processor offers an incredible battery life of up to 28 hours. This is essentially a perfect fit for frequent travellers who need reliable power and performance wherever work takes them. 

The 16GB of LPDDR5X RAM and 512GB PCIe NVMe SSD make multitasking a breeze, with ample space to store projects and files. Its 14-inch FHD+ display with a 16:10 aspect ratio allows more room and thus assists with productivity needs. All housed in a durable aluminium chassis, this laptop combines a sleek, sturdy design that inspires confidence. 

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Dell Inspiron 14 Plus

The Dell Inspiron 14 Plus offers advanced features for creators and professionals with AI-enabled Intel Core Ultra processors and optional Intel Arc graphics for high-powered performance. This 14-inch laptop is designed for immersive work, boasting a spacious 16:10 aspect ratio, a sharp FHD+ display, and an optional 2.8K resolution at a smooth 90Hz refresh rate. With options for up to 32GB LPDDR5x memory and flexible storage, it’s a productivity powerhouse. AI features like noise cancellation, auto-framing, and eye contact correction further enhance video calls. This laptop is well-equipped to keep you engaged and professional in any setting.

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Dell Inspiron 14 2-in-1

The Dell Inspiron 14 2-in-1 is a great option for professionals seeking a blend of flexibility and performance in a single device. Its 360-degree hinge allows users to effortlessly switch between laptop and tablet modes, accommodating various work styles and environments. Need to write a proposal or analyze data? Flip it open, and you're ready to tackle any task with your comfortable laptop. Prefer to brainstorm ideas or review documents casually? Simply rotate it into tablet mode, and you’re all set for a more relaxed experience.

Equipped with a 13th-generation Intel Core i5 processor, it can handle demanding applications with ease, ensuring smooth multitasking whether you're in a video conference or crunching numbers in a spreadsheet. The vibrant FHD+ display promises clarity and colour accuracy, vital for presentations and creative work. The laptop further offers a variety of ports, including USB Type-C and HDMI and more, making it easy to link to external displays or peripherals.

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Dell professional laptops are designed for comfort and confidence

In a nutshell, Dell’s lightweight laptops hit the sweet spot between powerhouse performance and grab-and-go portability, making them extremely appealing to professionals. Whether it’s the premium experience of the XPS 14, the marathon battery life of the Inspiron 14 (Qualcomm), or the flexible flair of the Inspiron 14 2-in-1, Dell has crafted a lineup tailored to meet the demands of the modern professional. So before you make your pick, think about what you need most, be it speed, stamina, or versatility. Once you are sure about your needs, you can pick one from the list that suits your needs the best. 

Children's Day is a wonderful opportunity to celebrate the joy, innocence, and boundless potential of children. Observed on November 14, this day holds special meaning as it honours the birthday of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who cherished children and their bright futures. With the excitement around Children's Day, many people love to share wishes, quotes, and heartfelt messages on platforms like WhatsApp to spread happiness and positivity. Whether you're looking for the perfect message to send to a loved one or status to set on your WhatsApp, we’ve curated a list of over 60 wishes and a guide to help you download status.

WhatsApp messages and wishes for Children's Day 2024

• Wishing all the young ones a joyful and playful Children’s Day! May your dreams soar high.
• On this special day, may every child be blessed with boundless joy and love. Happy Children’s Day!
• Children’s Day reminds us to see the world through a child’s innocent eyes. May your hearts always stay young!
• Happy Children’s Day! May you always stay curious and creative.
• May your day be filled with laughter and endless play. Happy Children’s Day!
• Here’s to all the fun, wonder, and magic in every child’s life. Happy Children’s Day!
• Let’s celebrate the purest souls on earth. Happy Children’s Day to all our little stars!
• To the future leaders and dreamers, Happy Children’s Day!
• May this day bring you lots of sweets and countless smiles. Happy Children’s Day!
• Every child is a miracle with dreams to fulfill. Here’s to a joyful Children’s Day!
• Happy Children’s Day to the sunshine that brightens up our lives!
• Wishing every child endless laughter and unbreakable joy this Children’s Day.
• May your hearts remain innocent and dreams ever bright. Happy Children’s Day!
• To all the laughter and giggles that fill our lives, Happy Children’s Day!
• Keep dreaming, keep exploring, and keep shining! Happy Children’s Day.
• Happy Children’s Day to the ones who make our world so much more colorful!
• May you never lose the sparkle in your eyes and the curiosity in your hearts. Happy Children’s Day!
• A child’s smile is the most precious gift. Wishing you all a joyful Children’s Day!
• Let your innocence guide us. Happy Children’s Day to all the little wonders!
• May your journey be filled with love, laughter, and learning. Happy Children’s Day!
• Here’s to the tiny hands that hold big dreams! Happy Children’s Day!
• Wishing all children the freedom to grow, learn, and live joyfully. Happy Children’s Day!
• May your laughter be louder and your dreams be bigger. Happy Children’s Day!
• Here’s to endless play, boundless imagination, and innocent hearts. Happy Children’s Day!
• Wishing you a day as sweet as you! Happy Children’s Day!
• May your heart be forever pure and your dreams always bright. Happy Children’s Day!
• Let every child’s laughter echo in joy. Happy Children’s Day!
• To the kids who make life magical, Happy Children’s Day!
• May your world be as beautiful as your dreams. Happy Children’s Day!
• Keep dancing, keep laughing, keep dreaming. Happy Children’s Day!
• May the innocence and laughter of childhood always remain with you. Happy Children’s Day!
• To the light that brightens up our world – Happy Children’s Day!
• Wishing every child a world filled with joy and wonder. Happy Children’s Day!
• May the happiness of this day follow you always. Happy Children’s Day!
• Cherish the little things and keep dreaming big. Happy Children’s Day!
• May your imagination and courage always shine bright. Happy Children’s Day!
• Here’s to the laughter, dreams, and boundless joy of childhood. Happy Children’s Day!
• Children are the heart of every family. Happy Children’s Day!
• May you have an endless supply of fun and happiness. Happy Children’s Day!
• To the ones who remind us of life’s wonders, Happy Children’s Day!
• Embrace the joy and curiosity of childhood forever. Happy Children’s Day!
• May you grow up to make the world a better place. Happy Children’s Day!
• The world is a playground; go play your heart out! Happy Children’s Day!
• May your laughter light up every corner of the world. Happy Children’s Day!
• May your future be as bright as your smile. Happy Children’s Day!
• To the purest souls and brightest smiles, Happy Children’s Day!
• Let your dreams take flight. Happy Children’s Day to all the future stars!
• Wishing you all the laughter and happiness in the world. Happy Children’s Day!
• May your day be filled with endless fun and laughter. Happy Children’s Day!
• Happy Children’s Day to the stars who make our lives brighter!
• Keep your inner child alive and cherish every moment. Happy Children’s Day!
• May you enjoy the innocence and magic of childhood forever. Happy Children’s Day!
• Wishing every little one a heart full of dreams. Happy Children’s Day!
• To the ones who bring light into our lives, Happy Children’s Day!
• May you find joy in every little thing. Happy Children’s Day!
• On this day, may you feel all the love that surrounds you. Happy Children’s Day!
• Dream big and stay curious. Happy Children’s Day!
• May your heart always be as pure and joyful as it is today. Happy Children’s Day!
• Every child is a gift, bringing joy to all around. Happy Children’s Day!
• May your life be filled with love, laughter, and endless dreams. Happy Children’s Day!
• Wishing a world of wonder and imagination to all children. Happy Children’s Day!
• Children’s Day is a reminder of the beauty of innocence. Happy Children’s Day!
• May you always be surrounded by love, laughter, and happiness. Happy Children’s Day!
• To the most precious gems in our lives, Happy Children’s Day!
• Every child deserves to feel loved and cherished. Happy Children’s Day!

How to download Children's Day 2024 WhatsApp Status

Option 1: Using a dedicated website

• Search for a site: Use a search engine to find websites that offer free downloadable content. Popular options include Pinterest and other platforms that offer WhatsApp status images and videos.
• Locate the Children's Day section: Look for categories specifically dedicated to Children's Day, as these websites often organise content by festivals.
• Select a photo or video: Browse through the available Children's Day-themed images and videos, then pick the one you’d like to share.
• Download the media: Click the download button to save the image or video to your device. Ensure the format is compatible with WhatsApp.

Option 2: Downloading from YouTube

• Open YouTube: Go to YouTube and search for “Children's Day 2024 WhatsApp status video.”
• Copy the video link: Once you find a video that suits your style, copy its link.
• Use a YouTube downloader: Use a website or app that allows you to paste the YouTube link and download the video directly to your device.

In a world where you can’t go a minute without coming across a gadget that is waiting to pull you in with its shiny pixels displaying content that you can potentially drain hours into, managing screen time is a challenge for every one of us. Today’s children grow up with gadgets as playmates, and their learning, entertainment, and even social interactions are increasingly mediated through screens. From educational apps to engaging animations, technology has become integral to childhood. Yet, as screen time becomes nearly unavoidable, parents are left wondering how much screen time is healthy for their kids and what effects this prolonged exposure may have on young minds and bodies. Just to set some context for you, as published in the research article titled “Screen time usage among preschoolers aged 2-6 in rural Western India: A cross-sectional study”, more than 80 per cent of the children who were observed during the study, exceeded the advised screen time. The culprits? Smartphones and Televisions.

Similar to the study I mentioned above, there are a plethora of studies and research articles supporting this dire need for us to look away from screens. Governments, like the one in Australia, are enacting laws to protect kids from falling prey to the allure of looking at screens for hours at end. So, what should be done from our end?

A growing digital population creates a challenge for us

Let’s face it – today’s kids are more tech-savvy than any generation before. From toddlers who can navigate through YouTube videos to teenagers making Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts, children interact with technology in ways that would have been unimaginable a couple of decades ago. According to recent studies, children aged 8 to 18 spend an average of seven hours a day on screens, encompassing everything from schoolwork to gaming. For many, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which introduced a significant digital element into school curriculums in India, screen time has shifted from being a supplementary activity to a significant part of daily routines.

This ubiquity of screens is partly driven by convenience. Digital learning, remote schooling, and a plethora of kid-focused content make it easy for screens to occupy children’s time. However, the question arises: is such extensive exposure beneficial? And if not, what impact does it have?

Understanding the impact of prolonged screen time

The effects of prolonged screen time on children are multifaceted, impacting physical health, mental well-being, and cognitive development. Here’s a look at some crucial areas affected by excessive gadget use:

1. Physical health risks: Children who spend extended periods on screens are at risk of several physical health issues. The most obvious is eye strain, known as Computer Vision Syndrome, which results in headaches, dry eyes, and blurred vision. With screens being so close to the face, children may not blink as much, leading to dry, irritated eyes.
   Additionally, long periods of screen time can contribute to a sedentary lifestyle, which is linked to obesity, cardiovascular problems, and metabolic issues. The lack of physical activity can also hinder motor skill development in younger children, as they miss out on outdoor play, climbing, and other physical activities that strengthen their muscles and coordination.
2. Sleep disruption: The blue light emitted from screens has been found to disrupt sleep patterns, especially in children. Blue light suppresses melatonin, the hormone responsible for sleep, making it harder for kids to fall asleep at night. Studies indicate that children with higher screen time, particularly before bed, tend to have shorter sleep duration and poorer sleep quality.
   Inadequate sleep can then lead to issues such as reduced concentration, irritability, and impaired cognitive function. For children who are still in critical developmental stages, poor sleep can impact memory formation, learning abilities, and even emotional resilience.
3. Impact on mental health: Prolonged screen time, especially on social media, has been linked to issues such as anxiety, depression, and a decreased sense of well-being in older children and teenagers. The constant comparison, exposure to idealised images, and pressure to be “liked” can lead to self-esteem issues, even in young children. Online bullying and unrealistic portrayals on social media can amplify these effects, making children feel isolated or inadequate.
   Moreover, for younger kids, screen time can become an easy escape from boredom or emotional discomfort, which may hamper their ability to self-regulate emotions. Over time, this reliance on screens for comfort can lead to increased anxiety and an inability to cope with real-life challenges.
4. Cognitive and behavioural changes: Studies have shown that prolonged exposure to screens can influence brain development in young children. Excessive screen time has been linked to attention issues, impulsive behaviour, and difficulty with problem-solving and creativity. Younger children are particularly susceptible, as their brains are highly plastic and influenced by stimuli from their environment.

Additionally, there is a growing concern that screen time can impact language development. While some digital content is educational, passively consuming videos and apps does not offer the same linguistic benefits as face-to-face interactions. This is especially true for toddlers who need rich, responsive conversations to build vocabulary and communication skills.

Also Read: Australia bans social media for kids under 16: Should India do the same?

How much screen time is healthy for kids?

Guidelines on screen time vary by age and purpose, but here’s a general framework based on expert recommendations:

• Under 18 months: No screen time is recommended except for video calls, which allow social interaction with family and friends.
• 18 months to 2 years: If screen time is introduced, it should be limited to high-quality, educational content with parental guidance.
• 3 to 5 years: Limit screen time to one hour per day of high-quality content, co-viewed with a parent or caregiver to help interpret and apply learning.
• 6 years and older: Set consistent limits on screen time based on family priorities and the child’s needs. Experts generally advise a maximum of two hours of recreational screen time per day for school-aged children.

Note: This is not medical advice but the author’s interpretation of studies and research articles that indicate the advised screen time for kids.

If you are interested in reading more on the topic, I have added links to some interesting resources I came across while working on the article at the end.

Managing screen time effectively

With screens embedded into everyday life, outright bans are neither practical nor beneficial. Instead, parents can implement some really effective yet simple strategies and daily habits for their kids to foster a balanced relationship with technology.

1. Establish “tech-free” zones: Designate certain areas in the house, like the dining room or bedrooms, as screen-free zones. This practice encourages family bonding during meals and promotes a more restful environment for sleep.
2. Model healthy screen habits: Children learn by observing adults. If parents set limits on their own screen time, use devices purposefully, and spend time away from screens, children are more likely to emulate these behaviours.
3. Encourage alternative activities: Introduce children to non-screen-based activities that they can engage in regularly, such as outdoor play, reading, art, or family games. Activities that stimulate creativity and physical movement can naturally reduce screen time.
4. Create a schedule: Setting a routine with designated times for screen use can help manage children’s screen habits. Allocating specific times for screen use, schoolwork, physical activity, and family time allows children to experience a well-rounded day.
5. Use Parental Controls wisely: Today’s devices come with features that allow parents to set time limits on app usage or restrict access to certain types of content. This can be useful in preventing younger kids from spending excessive time on non-educational apps or social media.
6. Encourage co-viewing and discussing content: Co-viewing content with children not only helps monitor what they’re watching but also opens opportunities for conversations. Discussing the content allows children to ask questions, understand concepts better, and develop critical thinking skills.

What lies ahead?

The solution to screen time dilemmas isn’t to restrict children entirely but to create a balanced digital lifestyle that promotes healthy habits. Rather than seeing technology as an adversary, parents can aim to make it a tool for learning, exploration, and family bonding. Technology, when used thoughtfully, has numerous benefits. Educational apps, virtual museum tours, and storytelling platforms are fantastic resources when balanced with physical, social, and creative activities.

The evolving tech landscape means that screen time will likely continue to be a part of our daily lives. We cannot escape it. At Digit, it is our bread and butter, so there’s no escaping it. By regulating screen time instead of restricting it, ensuring a healthy balance between physical and digital activities that are stimulating for the kids, and ensuring that the parents are maintaining a healthy connection with their little ones, spending time, observing their needs and behaviours, parents can help their children navigate the digital world while maintaining their physical and mental well-being.

A recent US court injunction against Google has once again called out the Big Tech giant’s monopolistic activity, as antitrust scrutiny into Google’s marketplace behaviour continues to intensify. 

After historic setbacks in antitrust cases related to its online search and advertising empire in recent months, Google’s now facing an unprecedented legal challenge to its Google Play Store policy – and why this matters for India as well.

Google ordered to do three key things

Earlier on October 7, US District Judge James Donato issued an injunction set to take effect on November 1, mandating significant changes to Google's Play Store policies. The order stems from a legal battle with Epic Games, the creator of the popular game "Fortnite," which successfully argued that Google was monopolising app distribution and payment methods on Android devices, violating antitrust laws in the US.

Also read: Google’s AI Summaries: Where everyone loses out. Eventually.

The injunction issued by the US District Judge requires Google to do the following things: Google should officially allow users to download apps from third-party platforms or app stores on Android devices, a practice known as "sideloading." The US court injunction also prohibits Google from blocking the use of competing in-app payment systems. 

Additionally, Google can no longer pay device manufacturers to preinstall its Play Store nor share revenue generated from the store with other app distributors. These changes are solely aimed at reducing Google's excessive and overarching control over the Android apps and devices ecosystem, which the US court found to be unfairly limiting competition.

In response to the US court’s instruction, Google has argued that such injunctions could harm its business and raise security, privacy, and safety concerns within the Android ecosystem, according to a Reuters report. As of late October, Google has temporarily avoided major changes to its Play Store as a US federal judge blocked the original injunction in its ongoing legal battle with Epic Games, except one key point: Starting November 1, Google has been barred from tying payment or revenue-sharing agreements to exclusive Play Store pre-installation on devices. This restriction will be in effect for three years, ending November 1, 2027.

Google’s anti-competitive behaviour in India

In India, similar concerns have been raised about Google's dominance in the app distribution market. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has previously fined Google for abusing its dominant position in the Android mobile device ecosystem. In October 2022, the CCI imposed a penalty of ₹1,337.76 crore on Google for anti-competitive practices related to Android mobile devices. 

In March 2024, the CCI ordered an investigation into Google's Play Store billing policies after Indian internet companies complained about the high commission structure, ranging from 11-30% on in-app purchases made by their users. For context, credit card payment fees generally range from 1-2%, while UPI transactions are free, making Google’s rates disproportionately higher, as per an Economic Times report. To put this into further perspective, affiliate commissions – which are typically paid for referring customers – range between 2-10%, depending on the category of purchase. This raises the question: why should App Store fees be so high when affiliate commissions are much lower? The companies which filed cases include Shaadi.com, BharatMatrimony, Kuku FM’s parent company Mebigo Labs, the Indian Broadcasting and Digital Foundation and the Indian Digital Media Industry Foundation, among others. 

Also read: Google’s antitrust cases in India: A brief history

Subscription-based apps also face a double burden – Google charges approximately 30% on the first year of subscriptions and around 15% on renewals after the first year. Many app developers argue this is unfair, as companies should only be charged for discovery and distribution, not for future renewals. The industry sentiment is that a fair rate would be closer to 5%, particularly for long-term subscribers. Moreover, even if a customer uses UPI – where transactions are free for merchants – to pay for in-app purchases, app publishers are still charged these high commissions by Google, further amplifying the unfairness of the current system. In a 21-page order, the Indian antitrust regulator said it believes that Google may have violated the Competition Act and has decided to launch a detailed investigation into the matter. Although the investigation is ongoing, Indian companies have yet to receive compensation or any tangible relief.

Currently, there are few notable alternatives to the Google Play Store in India. However, options like GetApps and Galaxy Store exist but lack the scale and traction of Google Play. If the US ruling sets a precedent, India could witness more app stores entering the competition, offering developers a fairer marketplace.

In simple terms, Google operates the Play Store, the primary platform from which Android users can download apps. While Android is an open-source operating system, Google's Play Store has become the dominant app distribution channel. Developers who wish to reach a wide audience often feel compelled to distribute their apps through the Play Store and use Google's in-app payment system, which charges a commission on transactions. This has raised concerns about fairness, as developers argue they should not be forced to use Google's in-app payment system for every transaction. Instead, they believe Google should only charge a referral fee for discovery and download, allowing developers to use their own payment processors for in-app purchases, reducing the financial burden on app creators.

Many developers and media companies are frustrated with additional restrictions such as Google's prohibition on certain types of links and ads, including retail links for news apps. For instance, news apps are not allowed to include retail links without facing penalties or removal from the Play Store, limiting their ability to generate revenue through affiliate marketing or sponsored content. Similarly, media companies are barred from running certain types of ads that compete with Google’s ad services, further restricting their monetization options. These prohibitions have sparked criticism, with industry stakeholders arguing that such practices stifle competition and unfairly favour Google's own services. This setup has been criticised for limiting competition and imposing unfair terms on app developers.

According to a June 2024 report, the Indian Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) held a meeting to discuss the imbalance in bargaining power between Big Tech companies and digital news publishers, with the latter being heavily reliant on the former for traffic and advertising revenue. The Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA) is believed to have advocated for a revenue-sharing mechanism with Big Tech companies, similar to Australia's News Media Bargaining Code, France's settlement with Google and Canada's Online News Act. The meeting wasn't conclusive on whether a legal framework is required to address the issues raised by news publishers or if a case-by-case redressal approach is better instead.

Impact on publishers and journalism

However, a new pressing concern is that AI-generated content and AI-driven search overviews are further killing publisher traffic by displaying answers directly to users, bypassing news sites altogether. This is seen as unethical, as AI systems are using publisher content without permission or compensation, raising large legal implications for copyright and content ownership. This practice not only undermines publishers' revenue but also violates intellectual property rights, sparking calls for urgent legal measures to protect the rights of content creators in the digital age.

Additionally, Google's increasing use of "zero-click searches" is compounding the issue. A zero-click search occurs when a user’s query is answered directly on the search results page, often through snippets, without the need to click through to the original publisher's site. 

According to Search Engine Land, a recent study by Semrush has revealed that nearly 60% of Google searches in 2024 resulted in no or zero-clicks. In the US and EU, over 50% of searches end without a user clicking on a result. While Google's own properties receive a substantial portion of clicks, only 36% of clicks go to external websites. This suggests that a significant number of users are finding the information they need without leaving Google's platform.

This practice is turning Google from a search engine into a content provider, significantly reducing the traffic that would otherwise go to publishers' websites. The combination of AI overviews and zero-click searches is raising concerns about the future sustainability of digital media businesses.

By taking traffic away from publishers and disincentivizing them, there is a risk that publishers will start to look for alternative traffic sources, which may not be as reliable or lucrative as Google’s platform. This could lead to a reduction in resources for quality journalism, as publishers would have less incentive to invest in high-quality content if their revenue models continue to erode. Ironically, this decline in journalism quality would eventually affect Google itself, as lower-quality content would mean poorer search results, undermining the core value of Google's search engine.

Indian legal experts weigh-in

Reacting to the ruling against Google by a US District Judge, cyber law experts believe similar ruling here would boost small developers and startup ecosystem in India, a digital economy dominated by US-based big tech firms. 

“A ruling like this would foster an ecosystem where small developers and startups can compete fairly without being unduly burdened by the policies of dominant platforms. This is especially crucial for India’s startup ecosystem, where companies rely heavily on platforms like Google Play and Apple’s App Store to reach users,” according to Adv (Dr) Prashant Mali, a Mumbai-based practising lawyer and AI & Cyber Public Policy thought leader. “The Google vs. Epic Games ruling raises questions about whether consumers are being deprived of choice in digital marketplaces,” Adv (Dr) Prashant Mali further adds.

“The recent US court verdict is widely welcomed, as it opens the doors for fair and free market practices,” Adv Ashraf Ahmed Shaikh, Mumbai High Court, reacted while welcoming the injunction against Google, further explaining how “this verdict will prevent exploitation due to single monopoly.”

According to Adv (Dr) Prashant Mali, “India should take measures to ensure that users have access to a wider range of payment systems and platforms. This would encourage innovation, allowing smaller players to offer competitive services.”

It’s all about keeping public interest above private interest, or else Big Tech companies may become dominant and would interfere with the basic structure of liberty and freedom, warns Adv Ashraf Ahmed Shaikh. “This may give rise to authoritarianism and exploitation, therefore checks and balances are needed. No one should get a monopoly or else they start dictating terms. As we say absolute power corrupts absolutely,” says Adv Ashraf Ahmed Shaikh.

“With India’s digital market on the rise, regulations ensuring fair play for all developers can help local companies thrive. This can boost India’s goal of becoming a global tech hub by enabling homegrown businesses to grow without fear of being stifled by monopolistic practices,” says Adv (Dr) Prashant Mali. 

Highlighting India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP Act) of 2023 and Digital Competition Bill (DCB) of 2024, which aims to regulate digital enterprises and their practices to promote fair competition and protect Indian consumers, “India has already taken crucial steps in this direction,” sums up Adv Ashraf Ahmed Shaikh. India has taken crucial steps, but faster legislative and enforcement actions are needed to catch up with the rapidly evolving tech sector. Ultimately, though, is this enough to keep the power of Big Tech companies in check?

As the global conversation on antitrust regulations intensifies, Indian authorities have an opportunity to reassess and strengthen their policies to prevent abuse of market dominance and promote fair trade practices in the technology and media sector.

Also read: Google for India 2024: All eyes on AI

Geysers or water heaters offer comfort during chilly mornings and quick access to hot water for hygiene and cleaning needs, which makes them essential in most Indian homes. But how much should you spend on a geyser? You can get up to 25L storage capacity from reputed brands with all the essential safety features for under ₹10k, but spending more on premium options that we will list here can give you access to advanced technologies, better safety and convenience features as well as smarter design. Here are some of the best geysers under ₹15000 that you can pick from. 

Havells Magnatron 15 Litre Storage Water Heater

Havells Magnatron is a unique geyser that does not have a heating element. Instead, it employs an induction coil that generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field interacts with a special metal alloy in the water tank, causing it to heat up. This method of heating is highly efficient and helps to reduce energy consumption and scaling. This reduces maintenance costs and ensures faster and uniform heating throughout the geyser's lifetime. The geyser has a digital display for easy monitoring and a remote control for convenient control. 

Buy Now

Racold Omnis DG 25L Vertical 5-Star Storage Water Heater 

The Racold Omnis DG 25L is rated 5-star for energy efficiency and is designed for serious durability. Its Titanium Plus Technology ensures a robust, long-lasting tank with titanium enamel to resist impurities and high pressure. With Silver-Ion Technology, it keeps bacteria at bay for cleaner, safer water. The Auto Diagnosis feature constantly monitors the system, providing protection from electric shocks and shutting off on any fault. Flexomix tech boosts hot water output by 10%, reducing the need for frequent heating. Also, the Safety Plus and Smart Guard features add multi-layered protection and corrosion resistance. 

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HAVELLS 25 L Adonia Spin Storage Water Geyser

If you are looking for a geyser with a modern and elegant design to enhance your bathroom decor, this one from Havells is a reliable option. The temperature-sensing colour-changing LED knob also makes it stand out. It has a 25-litre capacity which makes it suitable for large households. Its 2000W heating element provides quick heating, while the durable and corrosion-resistant tank promises a long lifespan. According to Havells, this is India’s first water heater with a shock-safe plug. 

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Crompton Solarium Care 25-L 5 Star Storage Water Heater

This is a premium geyser from Crompton that is suitable for large families. The geyser offers a touch of personalization for everyone in the family. You can use bath modes like Baby Care, Hair Care, and Hygiene Mode, to easily switch between different temperature requirements. The Color-Changing LED Indicator adds a helpful, reassuring glow, showing exactly when the water is ready. The geyser has a 3-level safety system that keeps you protected, while its rust-proof body and glassine-coated tank ensure it’ll last long. 

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V-Guard Pebble Shine Geyser 25 Litre Water Heater

The V-GuardPebble Shine water heater has a 5-star BEE-rating which assures reduced energy costs. It employs extra-thick PUF insulation to maximize heat retention. The Incoloy 800 heating element promises fast and reliable heating. The titanium-enriched, glass-lined inner tank resists corrosion, making it suitable for hard water use. Designed for high-rise buildings, It can handle pressures up to 8 bars. Safety features include a dual overheating prevention system, a 5-in-1 safety valve, and a magnesium anode rod that further enhances the lifespan of the tank. 

Buy Now

If you think about it, technology has always been about adding convenience to our life, always been about satisfying our sensory experiences – be it sights or sounds and then some. Through relentless advancements in tech over the decades, we've managed to capture and transmit images, sounds, and even tactile sensations across vast distances. Yet, one sense has stubbornly eluded our digital grasp: smell. Until now, that is, thanks to a startup called Osmo.

Also read: Meet Prithvi, NASA & IBM’s free AI model for better weather prediction

I don’t think many of you would’ve heard of Osmo, an enterprising startup doing pioneering work in "digital olfaction," and it recently announced a breakthrough that could redefine how we interact with the digital world. According to Osmo’s CEO, Alex Wiltschko, they've successfully achieved what they call "scent teleportation.” Sure it sounds way too fancy, but it’s the ability to capture a scent in one location and reproduce it elsewhere using artificial intelligence. 

I’m pretty sure that’s something we haven’t come across before, in any sort of tangible way – and won’t either any time soon. Needless to say, this development by Osmo not only pushes the boundaries of technology but also challenges our understanding of what's possible at the crossroads of digital and physical realms. We’re at the cusp of the unknown phygital!

Decoding Osmo’s digital smell disruption

Honestly speaking, the concept of transmitting scents isn't entirely new. Just look up "Smell-O-Vision" experiments of the past, and you’ll understand how transmitting the sense of smell digitally has always resulted in gimmicks rather than practical technologies in the past. The complexity of odours, composed of countless volatile molecules interacting in intricate ways, made them a formidable challenge for scientists and engineers to demystify and recreate. But this is where AI cracked the code.

You see, Osmo's approach combines advanced AI algorithms with sophisticated chemical analysis. They use something known as a Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS) to break down a scent or odour into its basic molecular components. This data is then processed through their Principal Odour Map (POM), an AI-driven model that predicts how specific combinations of molecules correspond to particular smells. Once the scent is digitised, it's transmitted to a molecular printer that synthesises and combines the necessary chemicals to recreate the aroma at a different location.

Also read: How computer vision and AI will automate toll booths on Indian roads and highways

If all that is too much tech mumbo jumbo for your brain, simply know that Osmo’s researchers have found a way to "record" a smell and "play it back" elsewhere – similar to how we experience pre-recorded audio or video files in digital format. This feat moves us a significant step closer to fully immersive digital experiences, where all five senses are engaged.

To appreciate the magnitude of this achievement, it's worth comparing it to other technological leaps in human history. Take for instance the invention of the telegraph, which shrunk the world by enabling instant communication across continents. Similarly, the telephone brought voices into our homes, and television added moving images to our living rooms. The internet connected us all in a web of information and interaction that’s nothing short of magic.

Osmo’s breakthrough in digitising smell addresses the last of the primary human senses that had largely remained untouched by technology. It's akin to adding the final piece to a complex tech-fuelled puzzle of human experience replication. Just as the introduction of colour transformed black-and-white television, the ability to transmit scents, smells and odours will revolutionise lots of industries.

Imagine virtual reality experiences that not only show you a rainforest but allow you to smell the damp earth and fragrant flowers. Movies that put you into the thick of the action by letting you smell every scene’s environment like never before. Culinary shows could let you catch a whiff of the dishes being prepared, adding a new dimension to remote learning and entertainment. In medicine, scent therapy could be administered digitally to patients needing olfactory stimulation. I mean the sky’s the limit right now, if you think about the areas in which Osmo’s digital smell transport tech can be applied.

AI’s role in capturing and recreating scent digitally

What makes Osmo's achievement particularly noteworthy is the role of artificial intelligence in overcoming the challenges that have long slowed down progress in this field. The science of smells and odours is fundamentally quite complex, where hundreds of molecules interact in ways that are difficult to predict. Traditional methods of scent reproduction often fell short because they couldn't account for the subtle nuances that differentiate between the scent of a peach versus that of a plum – as is demonstrated by the video posted by Osmo’s CEO.

However, thanks to the power of AI, Osmo has created models that can interpret and predict these complex interactions of molecules giving rise to a whole spectrum of scents, smells and odours with remarkable accuracy. According to Osmo, their Principal Odour Map doesn't just catalogue scents, but it understands them in a multidimensional space, allowing for more precise capture and recreations of smells digitally.

That’s not all, claims Osmo. They suggest that this novel approach of digitising scent also opens the door to discovering entirely new scents and aromas that don't exist in nature but could be created for specific purposes. Similar to how the modern pharmaceutical industry uses synthetic compounds for all sorts of things, from creating oral medical tablets to skincare lotions and beyond.

Of course, as with any groundbreaking technology, scent digitisation comes with its own set of challenges and ethical questions. While Osmo’s first proof of concept is great, it still has to overcome several technical hurdles to ensure that the reproduced scents are safe and free from allergens or harmful chemicals. Because smell and odours don’t register without being inhaled, some sort of regulatory framework will be needed to oversee the distribution and use of scent data on a commercial scale.

Also read: Cybersecurity in Age of AI: Black Hat 2024’s top 3 LLM security risks

Considering that our sense of smell is deeply linked to memory and emotion, privacy concern will also emerge as we go forward down this path of digital smell teleportation. How might the ability to transmit scents and odours be misused in advertising or psychological manipulation? It's a conversation that echoes the debates we've had over data privacy and targeted advertising in the digital age, especially with respect to social media in the past decade.

Smell the scent of opportunity

Of course, in the early days of digital smell transfer, I don’t expect all potential applications to be serious or world-changing. As this technology matures in the coming months, be prepared to hear about pranksters sending unsavoury smells to unsuspecting recipients or the inevitable surge in "smell hacking." Will we need antivirus software for our noses? And imagine the email spam folder of the future – not just clogging up with suspicious ecommerce offers but perhaps also emitting the scent of questionable products soliciting your business?

Imagine that day when restaurants will start sending out aromatic advertisements, filling our living rooms with the irresistible fragrance of biryani or pizza? It will surely give a whole new meaning to "sensory overload."

While still in its infancy, Osmo's breakthrough achievement in scent teleportation is more than just a technological milestone, but a testament to human ingenuity and the successful applications of transformative AI. In the grand tapestry of human innovation, Osmo’s successful attempt to digitise smell might just be that unexpected thread that unlocks a whole new paradigm of human-machine interaction. As we inhale the possibilities, one thing is clear – the future smells promising.

Also read: PQC encryption standardised: How they secure our digital future in quantum computing era

When NVIDIA first announced the beta for their new all-in-one app earlier this year, expectations were mixed among gamers and creators. Some welcomed the idea of consolidating NVIDIA’s various software offerings under one roof, while others feared a bloated application that would sacrifice performance for convenience. Having had access to the beta from the early days, we observed firsthand how the NVIDIA app evolved to what is now a promising, unified control centre.

NVIDIA App: 50 per cent more responsive

One of the most noticeable improvements since the beta phase is the speed and fluidity of the app. Initially, the beta version felt sluggish, particularly when accessing the more advanced features like real-time performance monitoring and GPU tuning. These features, though conceptually strong, often came with slight stutters and load times that could deter anyone in the middle of a gaming session or while multitasking during content creation. The official release, however, addresses these concerns with a modernised interface that promises 50% more responsiveness than GeForce Experience.

During the beta, updates were frequent, and while they often fixed one issue, they sometimes introduced others. The current iteration feels more polished, with features easily navigable through well-organised sub-sections. The new Home tab, for instance, presents a tidy view of recent game activity, optimised settings, and direct access to NVIDIA’s other tools like GeForce NOW and NVIDIA Broadcast.

Unified In-Game Overlay

Perhaps one of the most standout features is the redesigned in-game overlay. The beta version’s overlay, while functional, had its quirks. Some users found that invoking it during gameplay occasionally caused minor frame drops, particularly on demanding titles. With the official release, the overlay runs smoothly even at 4K 120 FPS, powered by the new AV1 video capture capabilities. This improvement is especially significant for those using GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs, where the AV1 codec not only enhances video quality but does so without the heavy disk space requirements that plagued earlier versions.

Moreover, the AI-powered filters introduced in the beta have been further refined. The RTX Dynamic Vibrance filter is a noteworthy addition, allowing gamers to tweak the visual appeal of their games with ease, avoiding the sometimes harsh oversaturation of the older Digital Vibrance setting.

Performance Tuning

A point of contention during the beta period was the performance tuning tool. While promising automatic overclocking with safety checks built-in, the tool's early versions would occasionally yield inconsistent results. It was not uncommon for users to report crashes or see only marginal performance gains that didn’t justify the risk. In the current version, the tuning process is much smoother and more reliable. With just a few clicks, users can optimise their GPUs and set specific parameters, such as temperature thresholds and fan speed limits, allowing for customisation that caters to both hardcore gamers and professional creators.

The overlay now includes a customisable statistics panel that displays real-time performance metrics, making it easier to track your system's behaviour during intense gaming sessions or demanding creative projects. While this feature existed in the beta, it was often cluttered and difficult to position correctly. The official release addresses these issues by providing more layout options and the ability to tailor the display according to user preference.

Expanding Creative Horizons

NVIDIA’s focus on catering to creators is evident in the seamless integration of apps like NVIDIA Broadcast and NVIDIA Canvas. The beta version had limited interoperability between these applications, leading to minor frustrations when switching between tools. The final release removes these barriers, allowing creators to move effortlessly from one task to another, whether it’s enhancing a video call with AI-driven noise reduction or transforming a rough sketch into a lifelike landscape.

Additionally, the app now offers HDR filters that inject a new level of vibrancy into games that don’t natively support HDR. For those with HDR-compatible displays, this feature is a game-changer, elevating even older titles to modern visual standards.

Driver Management Simplified

One of the more understated but essential updates is the revamped driver management system. Gone are the days of scouring forums to check which driver version worked best for a specific game. The app’s Drivers tab now highlights what’s new and what’s been fixed in a straightforward format. This section also allows for easy rollback to previous drivers—a crucial feature that was clunky and often buried in the beta version.

More good stuff on the way

The official release of the NVIDIA app marks a significant improvement over its beta version. The app has matured into a capable and reliable platform that centralises crucial tools for gamers and creators alike. With NVIDIA promising continued updates, including further integration of Control Panel settings and potential new AI enhancements, the app seems poised to become an indispensable part of any NVIDIA user’s arsenal.

While it isn’t without its growing pains, the new NVIDIA app represents a meaningful step towards simplifying and enhancing the user experience. For those who were hesitant to migrate from GeForce Experience or NVIDIA RTX Experience, now is the time to reconsider. The unified approach may not yet be perfect, but it has undeniably moved in the right direction since its beta days.